Klinik Araştırma

Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis

Cilt: 47 Sayı: 6 26 Eylül 2025
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Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis

Öz

This study aimed to evaluate clinical outcomes in pediatric patients with urogenital trauma, focusing on the associations among nutritional status, injury severity, morbidity, and mortality. A retrospective review was performed on 53 patients under 18 years admitted between 2016 and 2022 with urogenital trauma. Data on demographics, trauma mechanisms, injured organs, outcomes, and body mass index(BMI) -based nutritional status were collected. Renal trauma (RT) was classified as severe (Grade 4–5) or non-severe (Grade 1–3) according to the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Statistical analyses compared BMI groups and trauma severity with respect to morbidity and mortality. RT was found in 39.6% of patients, with gross hematuria more frequent in this group (p=0.021). Extrarenal genitourinary organ trauma(EGOT) patients required more surgical interventions (p = 0.004), while transfusion needs were higher in renal trauma(RT) patients (p = 0.001). Morbidity was significantly higher in severe RT cases (100%) than non-severe ones (5.88%) (p = 0.0008). Mortality occurred only in the RT group (p = 0.020), primarily in patients with severe head trauma. Although mortality showed significant variation by weight, especially among patients weighing 50–59 kg and 70–79 kg (p = 0.0337), BMI itself was not significantly associated with outcomes. Injury severity was the primary factor influencing morbidity, while mortality was more related to multisystem trauma rather than urogenital injury severity or nutritional status. Larger prospective studies are needed to validate these findings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This research is a noninvasive, clinical retrospective study that was approved by Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine (Number 2022-09) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data are in the repository of Eskisehir Osmangazi University. The authors have no ethical conflicts to disclose.

Teşekkür

We thank Biostatistics Spc. Muzaffer Bilgin for his expertise and assistance in statistical analysis.

Kaynakça

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  2. 3. Gaillard F, Knipe H, Khalighinejad P, et al. AAST kidney injury scale. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 29 Apr 2025)
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  5. 6. Tartar, T, Kazez A. Çocuklarda Üriner Sistem Travmaları.Turkiye Klinikleri Pediatric Surgery-Special Topics; 2018, 8(1), 36-44.
  6. 7. Ishida Y, Tyroch AH, Emami N, McLean SF. Characteristics and Management of Blunt Renal Injury in Children. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2017;10(3):140-145.
  7. 8. Singer G, Arneitz C, Tschauner S, Castellani C, Till H. Trauma in pediatric urology. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021 Aug;30(4):151085.
  8. 9. Wong KY, Jeeneea R, Healey A, Abernethy L, Corbett HJ, McAndrew HF, Losty PD. Management of paediatric high-grade blunt renal trauma: a 10-year single-centre UK experience. BJU Int. 2018 Jun;121(6):923-927.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çocuk Ürolojisi

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

19 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan Alıcı, Ç., Bozan, G., Tokar, B., & Bilgin, M. (2025). Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 47(6), 1057-1063. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1746688
AMA
1.Arslan Alıcı Ç, Bozan G, Tokar B, Bilgin M. Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2025;47(6):1057-1063. doi:10.20515/otd.1746688
Chicago
Arslan Alıcı, Çiğdem, Gürkan Bozan, Baran Tokar, ve Muzaffer Bilgin. 2025. “Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 47 (6): 1057-63. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1746688.
EndNote
Arslan Alıcı Ç, Bozan G, Tokar B, Bilgin M (01 Eylül 2025) Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 47 6 1057–1063.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Arslan Alıcı, G. Bozan, B. Tokar, ve M. Bilgin, “Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis”, Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 47, sy 6, ss. 1057–1063, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.20515/otd.1746688.
ISNAD
Arslan Alıcı, Çiğdem - Bozan, Gürkan - Tokar, Baran - Bilgin, Muzaffer. “Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 47/6 (01 Eylül 2025): 1057-1063. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1746688.
JAMA
1.Arslan Alıcı Ç, Bozan G, Tokar B, Bilgin M. Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2025;47:1057–1063.
MLA
Arslan Alıcı, Çiğdem, vd. “Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 47, sy 6, Eylül 2025, ss. 1057-63, doi:10.20515/otd.1746688.
Vancouver
1.Çiğdem Arslan Alıcı, Gürkan Bozan, Baran Tokar, Muzaffer Bilgin. Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Urogenital Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2025;47(6):1057-63. doi:10.20515/otd.1746688


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