Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status

Erdoğan Yaşar

doi:10.20515/otd.285542

Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status

Öz

Ambliyopi, organik bir göz patolojisi olmamasına rağmen görme keskinliğinde tek taraflı veya bilateral azalma olmasıdır. Çocuklar ve genç erişkinlerde tek taraflı görme azlığının en sık sebepi ambliyopi olmakla birlikte genel toplumda görülme sıklığı %1-5 arasında değişmektedir. Ambliyopide kritik yaş ilk 4 yaş olmakla birlikte 6-7 yaşta saptanan olgularda tedavi ile başarı şansı yüksektir. Zamanında saptanıp uygun tedavisi yapıldığında ambliyopik görme kaybı geri dönüşümlüdür ve bu süre geçtiğinde ise görme kaybı yaşam boyu sürekli hale gelmektedir. En sık ambliyopi yapan sebepler anizometropi, şaşılık ya da birlikteliği olup ayrıca deprivasyona bağlı da oluşabilmektedir. Tedavi yöntemlerinden refraktif düzeltme, kapama tedavisi , penelizayon en sık kullanılan yöntemler olup ayrıca son zamanlarda nörovizyon tedavisi , video oyunları, refraktif cerrahi, medikal tedavi, akapunktur, makülaya düşük doz lazer ve mavi-kırmızı ışıkla uyarı gibi yöntemleri denenmiştir. Ambliyopi tedavisinde başarıyı etkileyen en önemli faktörler olgunun yaşı ve tedavi başlangıcındaki görme keskinliğidir. Olgunun yaşı ne kadar küçük ise daha kısa sürede daha iyi sonuçlara ulaşılmaktadır. Tanı esnasında görme keskinliği ne kadar düşükse tedaviye alınan yanıt da azalmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ambliyopi,Görme keskinliği

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Erdoğan Yaşar
AKSARAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Nisan 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Ocak 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.285542

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36PT77SM

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yaşar, E. (2017). Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 39(1), 117-121. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.285542

AMA

1.Yaşar E. Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2017;39(1):117-121. doi:10.20515/otd.285542

Chicago

Yaşar, Erdoğan. 2017. “Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 39 (1): 117-21. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.285542.

EndNote

Yaşar E (01 Ocak 2017) Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 39 1 117–121.

IEEE

[1]E. Yaşar, “Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status”, Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 39, sy 1, ss. 117–121, Oca. 2017, doi: 10.20515/otd.285542.

ISNAD

Yaşar, Erdoğan. “Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 39/1 (01 Ocak 2017): 117-121. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.285542.

JAMA

1.Yaşar E. Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2017;39:117–121.

MLA

Yaşar, Erdoğan. “Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status”. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, c. 39, sy 1, Ocak 2017, ss. 117-21, doi:10.20515/otd.285542.

Vancouver

1.Erdoğan Yaşar. Ambliyopide Son Durum / Amblyopia Last Status. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2017;39(1):117-21. doi:10.20515/otd.285542