Hatay İlinde Oral Premalign Lezyonların Prevalansı: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2017 ve 2019 yılları arasında Patoloji Anabilim Dalı'na başvuran hastalarda oral premalign lezyonların (OPL) prevalansını değerlendirmektir. Patoloji rapor arşivinde histopatolojik olarak OPL olduğu doğrulanmış toplam 194 hasta geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Bunlardan 82'si (% 42,3) erkek, 112'si (% 57,7) kadındı. Cinsiyet ve yaş bilgisi tıbbi kayıtlardan elde edildi. Patolojik sonuçlara göre OPL'ler sınıflandırıldı. 194 hastada OPL bulundu. 112 (% 57,7) kadın, 82'si (% 42,3) erkekti. Yaş dağılımına göre 10-20, 21-30, 31-40, 41-50- 51-60, 61-70, 71-80 ve 80 yaş üstü hasta sayıları 1 (% 0,5), 13 (% 6,7), 25 (% 12,9), 36 (% 18,5), 50 (% 25,8), 35 (% 18,1), 20 (% 10,3) ve 14 (% 7,2) idi. En sık görülen premalign lezyon liken planus (% 50,6) olarak bulundu. Ağız boşluğunda malignite olasılığını ekarte etmek için biyopsi yapılmalıdır. OPL'lerin erken teşhisi tedavi için önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyopsi
• Histopatolojik tanı
• Ağız boşluğu
• Prevalans

Prevalence of Oral Premalign Lesions in the Hatay Region: A Retrospective Study

Öz

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of oral premalign lesions (OPLs) in patients who attended the Pathology Department between the years of 2017 and 2019. A total of 194 patients confirmed to have OPLs histopathologically from Pathology report archive were retrospectively evaluated. Among them, 82 (42.3%) were male while 112 (57.7%) were female. Gender and age information were taken from medical records. According to the pathological results, OPLs were classified. In 194 patients, OPLs were found. 112 (57.7%) were female while 82 (42.3%) were male. According to age distribution, numbers of patients in 10-20, 21-30, 31-40,41-50- 51-60, 61-70, 71-80 and above 80 age groups were 1 (0.5%), 13 (6.7%), 25 (12.9%), 36 (18.5%), 50 (25.8%), 35 (18.1%), 20 (10.3%) and 14 (7.2%) respectively. The most common premalign lesion was lichen planus (50.6%). Biopsy should be performed to exclude possibility of malignancy in the oral cavity. The early diagnosis of OPLs is important for treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biopsy
• Histopathological diagnosis
• Oral cavity
• Prevalence

Kaynakça

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