Larenks Kanserinde Fascin-1 ve Galectin-3’ün Prognostik Önemi

Öz

Bu çalışmada birer aktin proteini olan fascin-1 ve galektin-3'ün larenks kanserinin prognozu ile ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İleri evre laringeal skuamöz hücreli karsinom tanısı alan ve cerrahi olarak tedavi edilen 58 hastaya ait bilgi ve belgeler retrospektif olarak incelendi ve çalışmaya dahil edildi. Cerrahi spesmene ait patoloji preperatları Ventana Universal DAB tespit kiti ile Benchmark boyama platformunda immünohistokimyasal olarak boyandı. Her bir işaretleyici için ışık mikroskobunda en az 1000 hücre sayıldı. Galektin-3 için; % 5'in üzerinde boyanma pozitif,% 5 ve altı boyanma negatif olarak kabul edildi. Fascin-1 için; boyanma yoğunluğu 4 grupta kategorize edildi; 0: boyannma yok; 1: zayıf boyama; 2: orta derecede boyanma; 3: güçlü boyanma ve pozitif hücrelerin yüzdesi 1 ile 4 arasında gruplandı; 1: ≤% 10; 2:% 10-50; 3:% 50-75; 4: ≥75. Ardından elde edilen iki puan toplandı ve 4 ve daha düşük nihai puan düşük boyanma olarak; 5 ve üzeri yüksek boyanma olarak kabul edildi. Fascin-1 ekspresyonu 41 (% 70.68) hastada yüksek bulundu; galektin-3 ekspresyonu 36 (% 62.06) hastada pozitif bulundu. Fascin-1 ve galektin-3, geleneksel prognostik faktörler, hastalıksız hayatta kalma ve hastalıkla ilişkili ölüm ile istatsitiksel olarak hiçbir korelasyon göstermedi. Larenks kanserinde fascin-1 ve galektin-3'ün prognostik değeri bu çalışmada gösterilememiştir. Ancak bugüne kadar herhangi bir larenks kanseri çalışmasında bu iki belirteç birlikte çalışılmadığı için bu çalışma literatüre bu açıdan katkı sağlayabilir. Bu nedenle bu konuda daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• fasin-1; galektin-3;aktin proein;prognoz; larenks kanseri

The Prognostic Value of Fascin-1 and Galectin-3 in Laryngeal Carcinoma

Öz

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic relevance of fascin-1 and galectin-3 that are actin proteins in laryngeal cancer. Informatios and documents of 58 patients diagnosed with advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and treated surgically were included in the study. Surgical specimen slides were stained immunohistochemically at Benchmark staining platform by Ventana Universal DAB detection kit. For each marker, least 1000 cells were counted at light microscope. For galectin-3; more than 5% staining was considered as positive, %5 and less was accepted as negative. For fascin-1; staining intensity was categorized in 4 groups; 0: no staining; 1: weak staining; 2: moderate staining; 3: strong staining,and the percentage of positive cells was grouped from 1 to 4 as follows; 1: ≤ 10 %; 2:10-50 %; 3: 50-75 %; 4: ≥75. Then, two scores gathered and final score 4 and less accepted as low staining; 5 and more accepted as high staining. Fascin-1 expression was found high in 41(70.68 %); and galectin-3 expression was found positive in 36 (62.06 %) patients. Fascin-1 and galectin-3 expressions showed no correlation with conventional prognostic factors, disease free survival and disease related death, statistically. Prognostic value of fascin-1 and galectin-3 in laryngeal cancer could not be demonstrated in this study. However, this study may contribute to the literature in this respect, as these two markers have not been studied together in any study of laryngeal cancer until now. Therefore, more studies are needed on this subject.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• fasin-1
• galektin-3
• aktin protein

Kaynakça

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