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Awareness Level of the Healthcare Professionals about Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1, 81 - 88, 01.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.494281

Öz

We aimed to determine the awareness
level of the healthcare professionals about cardiopulmonary rehabilitation
(CPR) and to compare the level of CPR awareness according to occupation and
practice setting among the healthcare professionals. This cross-sectional
survey study included physicians, nurses and physiotherapists who were working
in a university hospital in which CPR service was available at the department
of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR). Physicians of different
specialties (including PMR, cardiology, thoracic diseases, internal medicine),
nurses and physiotherapists were asked to fill out the survey. This survey was
developed by CPR study group of PMR association and consisted of three parts.
Descriptive statistics were used to describe demographic characteristics.
Knowledge level of the participants was evaluated based on occupation and
practice settings. Chi-square test was used to compare the answers to the items
based on occupational group and practice settings. A total of 90 volunteers
from four different clinics were included in this study. Among the
participants, 55.6% were physicians, 27.8% were nurses, 16.7% were
physiotherapists. Responses from the third section of the survey revealed that
84.4% of the participants were familiar with CPR. On the other hand
statistically lower rate of nurses knew a CPR center to which they could refer
their patients compared to physicians and physiotherapists (p<0.05). Almost
all of the participants who were practice in PMR department were familiar with
CPR, however about two third of participants who were practice other
departments were familiar with CPR (p<0.05). This study indicates that
healthcare professionals have some knowledge about CPR. However in our opinion
it is essential to find out new methods, novel strategies to increase the
awareness of CPR in nurses as well as healthcare professionals who were not
practice in PMR department.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Jemal A, Ward E, Hao Y, Thun M. Trends in the leading causes of death in the United States, 1970-2002. JAMA 2005;294:1255-9.
  • 2. Cardiac Care Network. The Ontario cardiac rehabilitation pilot project: report and recommendations;2002.
  • 3. Lawler PR, Filion KB, Eisenberg MJ. Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 2011;167:571-4.
  • 4. Jones AW, Taylor A, Gowler H, O'Kelly N, Ghosh S, Bridle C. Systematic review of interventions to improve patient uptake and completion of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD. ERJ Open Res 2017;3(1):00089-2016.
  • 5. Whiteson JH, Einarsson G. (2011). Cardiac rehabilitation. In: Braddom RL, editor. Physical medicine and rehabilitation.4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; p.713-740.
  • 6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Receipt of cardiac rehabilitation services among heart attack survivors: 19 states and the District of Columbia, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:1072-5.
  • 7. Witt BJ, Jacobsen SJ, Weston SA, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction in the community. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:988-96.
  • 8. Gravely-Witte S, Leung YW, Nariani R, et al. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation referral strategies on referral and enrollment rates. Nat Rev Cardiol 2010;7:87-96.
  • 9. Kim C, Lim HS, Ahn JK, Bang IK, Lee SM, Kim YJ. The reasons that cardiac patients did not participate in and drop out from the cardiac rehabilitation program. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2002;26:790-6.
  • 10. Kweon S, Sohn MK, Jeong JO, et al. Quality of life and awareness of cardiac rehabilitation program in people with cardiovascular diseases. Ann Rehabil Med 2017;41:248-56.
  • 11. Uğurlu E, Alkan H, Altınışık G, et al. Awareness about disease and pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A survey study. Pam Med J 2018;11(2):151-6.
  • 12. Sarıkaya S, Sonel Tur B, Kurtaiş Y, et al. The awareness of physicians and allied health professionals about cardiopulmonary rehabilitation: a cross-sectional survey study. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2014;60(1):19-24.
  • 13. Scott LB1, Gravely S, Sexton TR, Brzostek S, Brown DL. Examining the effect of a patient navigation intervention on outpatient cardiac rehabilitation awareness and enrollment. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2013;33(5):281-91.
  • 14. Thakrar R, Alaparthi GK, Kumar SK, Vaishali K, Zulfeequer CP, Aanad R. Awareness in patients with COPD about the disease and pulmonary rehabilitation: A survey. Lung India 2014;31(2):134-8.
  • 15. Karapolat HU, Kurtaiş Y, Tur BS, et al. What do patients really know about cardiopulmonary rehabilitation: a cross-sectional survey study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2012;48(2):223-30.

Kardiyopulmoner Rehabilitasyon Hakkında Sağlık Çalışanlarının Farkındalık Düzeyi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1, 81 - 88, 01.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.494281

Öz

Sağlık çalışanlarının kardiyopulmoner
rehabilitasyon (KPR) ile ilgili farkındalık düzeylerini belirlemeyi ve sağlık
çalışanları arasında meslek ve çalıştığı kliniğe göre KPR farkındalık düzeyini
karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Bu kesitsel anket çalışması, KPR servisinin Fiziksel
Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümünde (FTR) yer aldığı bir üniversite hastanesinde
çalışan doktorları, hemşireleri ve fizyoterapistleri içermekteydi. Farklı
uzmanlıklarda çalışan doktorlardan (FTR, kardiyoloji, göğüs hastalıklar, iç
hastalıkları), hemşirelerden ve fizyoterapistlerden anketi doldurmaları
istendi. Bu anket, FTR Derneği’nin KPR çalışma grubu tarafından
geliştirilmiştir ve üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Demografik özellikleri tanımlamak
için tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanıldı. Katılımcıların bilgi düzeyleri
meslek ve çalıştığı kliniğe göre değerlendirildi. Meslek ve çalıştığı kliğine
göre maddelerin cevaplarını karşılaştırmak için ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Bu
çalışmaya dört farklı klinikten toplam 90 gönüllü dahil edildi. Katılımcıların
% 55,6'sı hekim, % 27,8'i hemşireler, % 16.7'si fizyoterapist idi. Anketin
üçüncü bölümünün cevapları, katılımcıların % 84.4'ünün KPR'yi bildiğini ortaya
koymuştur. Diğer taraftan, hemşireler doktorlar ve fizyoterapistler ile
kıyaslandığında istatistiksel olarak daha düşük oranda hastaların
başvurabilecekleri bir KPR merkezini bilmekteydi (p <0,05). FTR kliniğinde
çalışan tüm katılımcıların neredeyse tamamı KPR'ye aşina iken, ancak diğer
kliniklerde çalışan katılımcıların yaklaşık üçte ikisi KPR'ye aşina idi (p
<0,05). Bu çalışma, sağlık profesyonellerinin KPR hakkında bir miktar
bilgiye sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Ancak bizim görüşümüze göre, hem
hemşirelerde hem de FTR kliniği dışında çalışan sağlık çalışanlarında KPR
farkındalığını arttırmak için yeni yöntemler ve yeni stratejiler geliştirmek
önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Jemal A, Ward E, Hao Y, Thun M. Trends in the leading causes of death in the United States, 1970-2002. JAMA 2005;294:1255-9.
  • 2. Cardiac Care Network. The Ontario cardiac rehabilitation pilot project: report and recommendations;2002.
  • 3. Lawler PR, Filion KB, Eisenberg MJ. Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 2011;167:571-4.
  • 4. Jones AW, Taylor A, Gowler H, O'Kelly N, Ghosh S, Bridle C. Systematic review of interventions to improve patient uptake and completion of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD. ERJ Open Res 2017;3(1):00089-2016.
  • 5. Whiteson JH, Einarsson G. (2011). Cardiac rehabilitation. In: Braddom RL, editor. Physical medicine and rehabilitation.4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; p.713-740.
  • 6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Receipt of cardiac rehabilitation services among heart attack survivors: 19 states and the District of Columbia, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:1072-5.
  • 7. Witt BJ, Jacobsen SJ, Weston SA, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction in the community. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:988-96.
  • 8. Gravely-Witte S, Leung YW, Nariani R, et al. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation referral strategies on referral and enrollment rates. Nat Rev Cardiol 2010;7:87-96.
  • 9. Kim C, Lim HS, Ahn JK, Bang IK, Lee SM, Kim YJ. The reasons that cardiac patients did not participate in and drop out from the cardiac rehabilitation program. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2002;26:790-6.
  • 10. Kweon S, Sohn MK, Jeong JO, et al. Quality of life and awareness of cardiac rehabilitation program in people with cardiovascular diseases. Ann Rehabil Med 2017;41:248-56.
  • 11. Uğurlu E, Alkan H, Altınışık G, et al. Awareness about disease and pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A survey study. Pam Med J 2018;11(2):151-6.
  • 12. Sarıkaya S, Sonel Tur B, Kurtaiş Y, et al. The awareness of physicians and allied health professionals about cardiopulmonary rehabilitation: a cross-sectional survey study. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2014;60(1):19-24.
  • 13. Scott LB1, Gravely S, Sexton TR, Brzostek S, Brown DL. Examining the effect of a patient navigation intervention on outpatient cardiac rehabilitation awareness and enrollment. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2013;33(5):281-91.
  • 14. Thakrar R, Alaparthi GK, Kumar SK, Vaishali K, Zulfeequer CP, Aanad R. Awareness in patients with COPD about the disease and pulmonary rehabilitation: A survey. Lung India 2014;31(2):134-8.
  • 15. Karapolat HU, Kurtaiş Y, Tur BS, et al. What do patients really know about cardiopulmonary rehabilitation: a cross-sectional survey study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2012;48(2):223-30.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm ORİJİNAL MAKALELER / ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Yazarlar

Ayşe Sarsan 0000-0002-6930-6441

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Sarsan A. Awareness Level of the Healthcare Professionals about Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation: A Cross-Sectional Study. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2020;42(1):81-8.


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