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Surgical Treatment of Bronchiectasis; Analysis of 2 Years

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 5, 541 - 545, 15.09.2020

Öz

In this study bronchiectasis was analyzed with its etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, indications for surgery and surgical route. The aim of this study was to evaluate treatment outcomes in surgically treated patients with bronchiectasis. Seven patients with bronchiectasis who underwent surgery for bronchiectasis between January 2017 and January 2019 were included in the study. Age, sex, symptoms, etiologic factors, radiological findings, surgical procedures, postoperative morbidity and mortality, and were analyzed. The mean age was 32 to 65 years. Three of patients were males, 4 of patients were women.. Symptoms were different in the patients. All patients had persistent and recurrent infection story. Cough, fetid sputum were present in all patients. Hemoptysis was present in only two cases. The etiology was recurrent childhood infection in two patients, pneumonia in four patients, and unknown etiology in one patient. Chest X-Ray, high resolution thorax computer scan(HRCT), and bronchoscopy were performed to these patients. Bronchiectasis was left-sided in three patients, right-sided in four patients. It was mainly confined to the lower lobes either alone in three patients, right lower lobe in one patient and left lower lobe in two patients; in right upper lobe in one patient; in conjunction with lower lobe and lingual in one patient; right upper lobe and right lower lobe together in 1 patient, and right middle lobe and lower lobe together in 1 patient. Indications for resection were failure of antibiotic therapy for several times in 5 patients, hemoptysis in 2 patients. Surgery was lobectomy in 4 patients,, bilobectomy in 1 patient, lobectomy and wedge resection together in two patients . No complications occurred. All of patients had relief of their preoperative symptoms. If persistent and recurrent infections occured with a failure of several times of conservative antibiotic treatment.,surgery for bronchiectasis can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality at any age for localized disease. Good preoperative preparation and complete resection provides us control of the symptoms and good results.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Reda E. Al-Refaie, Sameh Amer, Mohamed El-Shabrawy. Surgical treatment of bronchiectasis: a retrospective observational study of 138 patients. J Thorac Dis 2013;5(3):228-233. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.04.11
  • 2. Kutlay H, Cangır AK, Enön S, S¸ahin E, Akal M, Güngör A, et al. Surgical treatment in bronchiectasis: Analysis of 166 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002;21:634–7.
  • 3. Kutlay Hakan; Cangır Ayten Kayı; Enön Serkan; et al. Surgical treatment bronchiectasis: Analysis of 166 patients European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2002, Cilt 21, Yayın 4 4. Agasthian T, Deschamps C, Trastek VF, Allen MS, Pairolero PC. Surgical management of bronchiectasis. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 62:976–8. 15.
  • 5. Fujimoto T, Hillejan L, Stamatis G. Current strategy for surgical management of bronchiectasis. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72: 1711–5.
  • 6. Gürsoy S, Öztürk AA, Üçvet A, Erbaycu AE. Surgical management of bronchiectasis; the indications and outcomes. .Surgery today 40 (1), 26-30.
  • 7. O’Brien C., Guest P.J., Hill S.L., et al: Physiological and radiological characterisation of patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care. Thorax 2000; 55: pp. 635-642
  • 8. Patel I.S., Vlahos I., Wilkinson T.M., et al: Bronchiectasis, exacerbation indices, and inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170: pp. 400-407
  • 9. Ashour M, Al-Kattan K, Rafay MA, et al. Current surgical therapy for bronchiectasis. World J Surg 1999;23:1096-104
  • 10. Nadir A, Kaptanoglu M, Gonlugur U, Buyukkayhan D, Gunay I, Dogan K, et al. Bronsektazinin cerrahi tedavisi: 36 olgunun degerlendirilmesi. T Klin J Med Sci 2003:23:359–65. 19
  • 11. Bagheri R, Haghi SZ, Fattahi Masoum SH, et al. Surgical management of bronchiectasis: analysis of 277 patients. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010;58:291–294.
  • 12. Zhang P, Jiang G, Ding J, et al. Surgical treatment of bronchiectasis: a retrospective analysis of 790 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2010;90:246 –50

Bronşektazinin Cerrahi Tedavisi; 2 Yilin Analizi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 5, 541 - 545, 15.09.2020

Öz

Bu çalışmada bronşektazi etyolojisi, semptomları, tanısı, cerrahi tedavi endikasyonları ve cerrahi ghirişim şekli ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı cerrahi tedavi edilen bronşektazi hastalarının tedavi sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Ocak 2017 ve Ocak 2019 arasında bronşektazi tanısı ile cerrahi uygulanan 7 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yaş, cinsiyet, etyolojik faktörler, radyolojik bulgular, cerrahi prosedürler , postoperatif morbidite ve mortalite açısından analiz edildi. Hasta yaşları 32 ile 65 yaş arasındaydı. Üç hasta erkek, 4 hasta kadındı. Semptomlar hastalarda farklılık gösteriyordu. Her hastada öksürük ve kötü kokulu balgam vardı. Hemoptizi 2 hastada vardı. Etyoloji, iki hastada rekürren çocukluk çağı enfeksiyonu, 4 hastada pnömoni ve bir hastada etyoloji bilinmiyordu. Akciğer grafisi, yüksek rezolusyonlu toraks bilgisayarlı tomografisi(HRCT) ve bronkoskopi bu hastaların hepsine uygulandı. Bronşektazi, 3 hastada sol tarafta, 4 hastada sağ tarafta yerleşimliydi. Üç hastada sadece alt loblarda olup bunun 2 si sol alt lob, diğeri sağ alt lob yerleşimliydi. Bir hastada sağ üst lob yerleşimli, 1 hastada sol alt lob ve lingula beraber, 1 hastada sağ üst lob ve alt lob beraber, 1 hastada ise sağ orta lob ve alt lob beraber yerleşimliydi. Cerrahi endikasyon 5 hastada defalarca geçirilmiş başarılı olmayan antibiyotik uygulamaları, 2 hastada ise hemoptiziydi. Cerrahi 4 hastada lobektomi, 1 hastada bilobektomi inferior, 2 hastada lobektomiye ek olarak wedge rezeksiyon olarak uygulandı. Defalarca antibiyotik uygulamasının başarısız olduğu inatçı ve tekrarlayan enfeksiyon durumunda bronşektazi için cerrahi tedavi her yaştaki lokalize hastalık için kabul edilebilir morbidite ve mortalite oranları ile uygulanabilir. İyi preoperatif hazırlık ve komplet rezeksiyon bize semptomların kontrolünü ve iyi sonuçları sağlar.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Reda E. Al-Refaie, Sameh Amer, Mohamed El-Shabrawy. Surgical treatment of bronchiectasis: a retrospective observational study of 138 patients. J Thorac Dis 2013;5(3):228-233. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.04.11
  • 2. Kutlay H, Cangır AK, Enön S, S¸ahin E, Akal M, Güngör A, et al. Surgical treatment in bronchiectasis: Analysis of 166 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002;21:634–7.
  • 3. Kutlay Hakan; Cangır Ayten Kayı; Enön Serkan; et al. Surgical treatment bronchiectasis: Analysis of 166 patients European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2002, Cilt 21, Yayın 4 4. Agasthian T, Deschamps C, Trastek VF, Allen MS, Pairolero PC. Surgical management of bronchiectasis. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 62:976–8. 15.
  • 5. Fujimoto T, Hillejan L, Stamatis G. Current strategy for surgical management of bronchiectasis. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72: 1711–5.
  • 6. Gürsoy S, Öztürk AA, Üçvet A, Erbaycu AE. Surgical management of bronchiectasis; the indications and outcomes. .Surgery today 40 (1), 26-30.
  • 7. O’Brien C., Guest P.J., Hill S.L., et al: Physiological and radiological characterisation of patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care. Thorax 2000; 55: pp. 635-642
  • 8. Patel I.S., Vlahos I., Wilkinson T.M., et al: Bronchiectasis, exacerbation indices, and inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170: pp. 400-407
  • 9. Ashour M, Al-Kattan K, Rafay MA, et al. Current surgical therapy for bronchiectasis. World J Surg 1999;23:1096-104
  • 10. Nadir A, Kaptanoglu M, Gonlugur U, Buyukkayhan D, Gunay I, Dogan K, et al. Bronsektazinin cerrahi tedavisi: 36 olgunun degerlendirilmesi. T Klin J Med Sci 2003:23:359–65. 19
  • 11. Bagheri R, Haghi SZ, Fattahi Masoum SH, et al. Surgical management of bronchiectasis: analysis of 277 patients. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010;58:291–294.
  • 12. Zhang P, Jiang G, Ding J, et al. Surgical treatment of bronchiectasis: a retrospective analysis of 790 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2010;90:246 –50
Toplam 11 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm ORİJİNAL MAKALELER / ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Yazarlar

Egemen Döner 0000-0003-4217-3543

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Döner E. Surgical Treatment of Bronchiectasis; Analysis of 2 Years. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2020;42(5):541-5.


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