Yatan Hasta Haysiyeti Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 4, 470 - 479, 19.07.2022

Kürşat Yurdakoş

https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1017922

Öz

Bu çalışmada, “Yatan Hasta Haysiyeti Ölçeği” Türkçe formunun hastaların günlük bakımda haysiyet ile ilgili beklentilerini ve memnuniyetlerini ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma metodolojik tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Ocak-Şubat 2021 tarihlerinde yatarak tedavi gören 2.646 hasta oluşturmuştur. Hastaların 26’sı psikiyatri, 1.123’ü dahili ve 1.497’si cerrahi bölümlerin kliniklerindedir. Kliniklerden kaçar hasta alınacağı tabakalı örnekleme; hastaların seçiminde ise basit rasgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle, iç tutarlılığı Cronbach alfa katsayısıyla ve test-tekrar test güvenilirliği Intraclass Correlation Coefficient ile ölçülmüştür. DFA standardize regresyon katsayıları ile düzeltilmiş madde-toplam korelasyonu değerleri sırasıyla; beklenti için 0.79-0.93, 0.66-0.88; memnuniyet için 0.57-0.89, 0.57-0.77 arasındadır. Cronbach alfa indeksi beklenti için 0.97 ve memnuniyet için 0.94’dür. Ölçeğin test tekrar test güvenilirliği genel ICC değeri beklenti için 0.99 ve memnuniyet için 0.96’dır. Model uyum indeksleri kabul edilebilir aralık içindedir: Beklenti için χ2/df=2.88, CFI=0.96, RMSEA=0.08; memnuniyet için, χ2/df=2.71, CFI=0.91, RMSEA=0.09. Araştırmada, Yatan Hasta Haysiyeti Ölçeği’nin Türkiye’deki hastanelerde yatan hastaların günlük bakımda haysiyetle ilgili beklenti ve memnuniyet düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yatan hasta, hekim, hemşire, haysiyet, ölçek uyarlama

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

The Adaptation of Inpatient Dignity Scale Into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to analyze whether the Turkish form of “Inpatient Dignity Scale” is a valid and reliable tool to measure the expectations and satisfaction of the patients related to dignity in their daily care. This is a methodological study. The population of the study includes 2.646 patients receiving inpatient treatment between the dates of January-February 2021. 26 of the patients were in psychiatry, 1.123 in internal medicine and 1.497 in surgical departments. Stratified sampling method was used to determine how many patients would be included from the clinics, and random sampling method was used in the selection of the patients. The construct validity of the scale was measured by confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency by Cronbach alpha coefficient and test-retest reliability by Intraclass Correlation Coefficient. DFA regression coefficients and corrected item-total correlation values were as follows respectively: 0.79-0.93 and 0.66-0.88 for expectation, and between 0.57-0.89, 0.57-0.77 for satisfaction. Cronbach alpha index was 0.97 for expectation and 0.94 for satisfaction. The test-retest reliability overall ICC value of the scale was 0.99 for expectation and 0.96 for satisfaction. Model fit indices were in the acceptable interval: χ2/df=2.88, CFI=0.96, RMSEA=0.08 for expectation and χ2/df=2.71, CFI=0.91, RMSEA=0.09 for satisfaction. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that Inpatient Dignity Scale is a valid and reliable assessment tool that can be used in the evaluation of the expectations and satisfaction levels of the patients hospitalized in Turkey regarding dignity in daily care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Inpatient, physician, nurse, dignity, scale adaptation

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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