Araştırma Makalesi

Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 15 Eylül 2025
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Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors

Öz

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the awareness levels of women regarding gynecologic cancers and the factors affecting these levels. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between November 2023 and May 2024 with the participation of 277 married women aged 20-65 years who presented to the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinics of a public hospital in Türkiye. A Descriptive Information Form and the Gynecologic Cancers Awareness Scale (GCAS) were used to collect data. Results: The mean GCAS score of the participants was 146.28±27.27. The age, number of pregnancies, and number of deliveries variables were positively and significantly related to the total GCAS scores of the participants and their scores in some of the dimensions of GCAS (p<0.05). Some sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, including their education and income levels, as well as their gynecologic healthcare service experiences, were also associated with their levels of awareness regarding gynecologic cancers (p<0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is important to increase the number of awareness-raising and education programs addressing gynecologic cancers and consider the factors that can affect the awareness levels of women while planning these services.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Before collecting data, ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research Ethics Committee of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (Date: 20.06.2023, decision no: 2023/07-02). Then, institutional permission was received from the chief physician’s office of the hospital where the study would be conducted (Date: 30.10.2023, decision no: E-18649120-044-837499). Individuals who agreed to participate in the study were given detailed information about the purpose and scope of the study by the researcher in person, and their written consent was obtained using the Informed Consent Form. All procedures of the study followed the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Teşekkür

The authors are deeply grateful to all women who participated and supported the study.

Kaynakça

  1. Ledford LR, Lockwood S. Scope and epidemiology of gynecologic cancers: An overview. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2019;35(2):147-150.
  2. Global Cancer Observatory. Cancer Today. https://gco.iarc.who.int/today/en/dataviz/pie?mode=cancer&types=0&sexes=2&populations=900. Accessed July 3, 2025.
  3. Akalin A, Pinar G. Unmet needs of women diagnosed with gynecologic cancer: An overview of literature. J Palliat Care Med. 2016;6:249. doi:10.4172/2165-7386.1000249
  4. Körükcü Ö. Bazı yaşamsal geçişler zordur: Jinekolojik kanser tanısı almak gibi. Acıbadem Univ Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2018;3:248-254.
  5. Funston G, O’Flynn H, Ryan NAJ, Hamilton W, Crosbie EJ. Recognizing gynecological cancer in primary care: Risk factors, red flags, and referrals. Adv Ther. 2018;35(4):577-589.
  6. Yastıbaş C, Dirik G. Kanser ve farkındalık temelli müdahale programları: Sistematik derleme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2018;10:385-403.
  7. Cooper CP, Polonec L, Gelb CA. Women’s knowledge and awareness of gynecologic cancer: A multisite qualitative study in the United States. J Womens Health. 2011;20(4):517-524.
  8. Gözüyeşil E, Arıöz A, Taş F. Bir aile sağlığı merkezine başvuran kadınların jinekolojik kanser farkındalıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Turk J Fam Med Prim Care. 2020;14(2):177-185. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.730022

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aksu, A., Çokan Dönmez, Ç., Keskin Töre, F., & Vefikuluçay Yılmaz, D. (2025). Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, 10(3), 278-287. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1717430
AMA
1.Aksu A, Çokan Dönmez Ç, Keskin Töre F, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors. OTSBD. 2025;10(3):278-287. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1717430
Chicago
Aksu, Aslıhan, Çiler Çokan Dönmez, Fatma Keskin Töre, ve Duygu Vefikuluçay Yılmaz. 2025. “Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 10 (3): 278-87. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1717430.
EndNote
Aksu A, Çokan Dönmez Ç, Keskin Töre F, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D (01 Eylül 2025) Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 10 3 278–287.
IEEE
[1]A. Aksu, Ç. Çokan Dönmez, F. Keskin Töre, ve D. Vefikuluçay Yılmaz, “Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors”, OTSBD, c. 10, sy 3, ss. 278–287, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.26453/otjhs.1717430.
ISNAD
Aksu, Aslıhan - Çokan Dönmez, Çiler - Keskin Töre, Fatma - Vefikuluçay Yılmaz, Duygu. “Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 10/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 278-287. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1717430.
JAMA
1.Aksu A, Çokan Dönmez Ç, Keskin Töre F, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors. OTSBD. 2025;10:278–287.
MLA
Aksu, Aslıhan, vd. “Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, c. 10, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 278-87, doi:10.26453/otjhs.1717430.
Vancouver
1.Aslıhan Aksu, Çiler Çokan Dönmez, Fatma Keskin Töre, Duygu Vefikuluçay Yılmaz. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Levels of Women and Influential Factors. OTSBD. 01 Eylül 2025;10(3):278-87. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1717430

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