The Relationship Between Health Literacy and Diabetes-Related Burnout in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Öz

Objective: Health literacy is an important factor in diabetes management and may be associated with diabetes-related burnout among individuals with type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is to assess health literacy and burnout levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes, identify associated variables, and examine the relationship between health literacy and burnout. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and correlational study included a sample of 162 patients with type 2 diabetes who attended the diabetes outpatient clinic of a training and research hospital between May and August 2025. Data were collected using a patient identification form, the Diabetes Burnout Scale (DBS), and the Health Literacy Scale (HLS). Results: The participants’ mean total score on the DBS was 30.12±6.06, and the mean total score on the HLS was 42.40±7.00. A strong negative correlation was observed between participants’ total health literacy scores and total burnout scores (r = -0.676; p < 0.001). Moreover, regression analysis indicated that health literacy dimensions explained approximately 51.5% of the variance in burnout scores (R²=0.515). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that health literacy was significantly and negatively associated with burnout, with higher health literacy scores being associated with lower burnout scores.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Burnout
• health literacy
• nursing
• type 2 diabetes

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was obtained from the Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Ethics Committee (Date: 07.05.2025, decision no: 2025/56-05). Prior to completing the data collection forms, participants provided written informed consent indicating that they had read the study information and voluntarily agreed to participate. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Teşekkür

Ethical approval was obtained from the Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Ethics Committee (Date: 07.05.2025, decision no: 2025/56-05). Prior to completing the data collection forms, participants provided written informed consent indicating that they had read the study information and voluntarily agreed to participate. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki

Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerde Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Diyabete Bağlı Tükenmişlik ile İlişkisi

Öz

Amaç: Sağlık okuryazarlığı, diyabet yönetiminde önemli bir faktördür ve tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde diyabete bağlı tükenmişlik ile ilişkili olabilir. Çalışmanın amacı, tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde sağlık okuryazarlığı ile tükenmişlik düzeyini belirlemek, ilişkili değişkenleri ortaya koymak ve sağlık okuryazarlığı ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı desende gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın örneklemini Mayıs-Ağustos 2025 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin diyabet polikliniğine başvuran 162 tip 2 diyabet hastası oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler hasta tanılama formu, Diyabet Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (DTÖ) ve Sağlık Okuryazarlık Ölçeği (SOÖ) ile elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların DTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 30,12±6,06 ve SOÖ toplam puan ortalaması 42,40±7,00’dir. Katılımcıların sağlık okuryazarlığı toplam puanı ile tükenmişlik toplam puanı arasında orta düzeyde negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r=-0,676; p<0,001). Ayrıca, sağlık okuryazarlığı boyutlarının tükenmişlik puanındaki değişimin yaklaşık %71,7’sini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir (R²=0.515). Sonuç: Bu çalışma, sağlık okuryazarlığı ile tükenmişlik arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki olduğunu ve daha yüksek sağlık okuryazarlığı puanlarının daha düşük tükenmişlik puanlarıyla ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hemşirelik
• sağlık okuryazarlığı
• tip 2 diyabet
• tükenmişlik

Etik Beyan

Etik onay Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Etik Komitesi'nden alındı (Tarih: 07.05.2025, karar no: 2025/56-05). Veri toplama formlarını doldurmadan önce, katılımcılar çalışma bilgilerini okuduklarını ve gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul ettiklerini belirten yazılı bilgilendirilmiş onay sundular. Çalışma, Helsinki Bildirgesi'nin ilkelerine uygun olarak gerçekleştirildi.

Teşekkür

Yazarlar, tüm hastalara zaman ayırdıkları ve bu verileri toplamamıza izin verdikleri için teşekkür etmek ister.

Kaynakça

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