Karaçi Koleji Öğretmenleri Arasında İşe Bağlı Kas-İskelet Sistemi Bozukluklarının Sıklığı

Öz

Araştırmada Karaçi kolej öğretmenleri arasında işle ilgili kas-iskelet sistemi bozukluklarının prevalansının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu çalışma kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Karaçi kolejlerinden öğretmenler rastgele seçilmiştir. Veriler Ocak 2018 ile Haziran 2018 arasında toplanmıştır. Her iki cinsiyetten kolej öğretmenlerini uygun örneklemeyle seçtik. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler öğretimde yaklaşık bir yıllık iş tecrübesine sahipti. İşe bağlı kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarını belirlemek için İskandinav Anketi kullanılmıştır. Anketler 400 ara sınıf öğretmenine gönderilmiş ve toplam 342 öğretmen anket formunu doldurmuş ve geri göndermiştir. İstatistiksel analiz, SPSS 21 sürümü ile yapıldı. Öğretmenler işe başladığı zaman işe bağlı ağrının en yüksek prevalansı boyun, omuz, bel ve dizlerde olduğu bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların% 50'si boyunlarını bükülme pozisyonunda tuttuklarına ve kara tahta kullanırken omuzlarının yüksek olduğuna cevap verdi. Bu çalışmanın sonucu, öğretmenlerin en çok boyun, omuz, bel ve diz bölgelerinin etkilendiği sonucuna varıldı. Ergonomik kuralların kullanılması sorunu hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Prevalans,işe bağlı kas iskelet sistemi hastalıkları,öğretmenler,postural eğitim.

Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among College Teachers of Karachi

Abstract

It was aimed to be determined the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among college teachers of Karachi in the study. The study was a cross-sectional study. Teachers were randomly selected from different colleges of Karachi. The data collected from January 2018 to June 2018. We selected college teachers from both gender by convenient sampling. Those selected, were subjected had a work experience of about one year in teaching.  Nordic questionnaire was used to determine the work related musculoskeletal disorders. The questionnaires were sent to 400 intermediate teachers and 342 completely filled questionnaires were returned back. Statical analysis was done through SPSS version 21. The highest prevalence of work related pain was found neck, shoulder, lower back, and knees and pain starts when teachers perform their work. 50% participants responded that they keep their neck in bending position and shoulders elevated while using black board. The result of this study was concluded that neck, shoulder, lower back, and knees are mostly affected regions among teachers. The use of ergonomically rules can help to alleviate the problem. 

Keywords

• Prevalence,work related musculoskeletal disorders,teachers,postural training

Kaynakça

1. Simoneau S, ST-Vincent S, Chicoine D. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder. A better understanding for more effective prevention published by IRSST & A.S.P Metal-Electrique. Available at http://www.irsst.qc.ca/media/documents/PubIRSST/RG.126-ang.pdf. Accessed January 11, 2017.
2. Luttmann PA, Jager PM, Griefahn PB. Protecting Worker’s Health Series #5. Preventing Musculoskeletal disorders in workplace. http://www.who.int/occupationalhealth/publications/muscdisorder/en. Accessed January 28, 2017.
3. Beyen TK., Mengestu MY, Zele YT. Low Back Pain & Associated Factors among Teachers in Gondar Town, North Gondar, Amhara Region Ethiopia Occup. Med Health Affairs. 2013;1(5):22-25.
4. Silverstein B, Adams D, Kalat J. Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Back and Upper Extremity in Washington State, 1994–2002. Technical Report 40-8a-2004.
5. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html. Accessed October 25, 2017.
6. Abaraogu UO, Olawale OA, Odebiyi DO, et al. Self-Reported Work Organization indices are associated with prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among Bottling Workers. Continental Journal Applied Science. 2012;7(2);28-34.
7. Darwish Ma, Al-Zuhair. Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders among Secondary School Saudi Female Teachers. Pain Research and Treatment. 2013;5:7-14.
8. Samad NIA, Abdullah H, Moin S, et al. Prevalence of low back pain and its risk factors among school teacher. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 2010;7(5):634-639.

9. Li L, Yue, Liu F. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among school teachers in China, prevalence and occupational factors. In j Prev. 2012;18:162.
10. Yue P, Liu F, Li L. Neck/Shoulder pain and low back pain among school teachers in China, prevalence and risk factors. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:789.
11. Lawrence I. Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nigeria Nursery Schools: Work related Risk Reduced. Journal of Advances in life Sciences & Technology. 2012;5:25-28.
12. Tsuboi H, Takeuchi K, Watanabe M, et al. Psychosocial Factors Related to Low Back Pain among School Personnel in Nagoya, Japan. Journal of Industrial Health. 2002;40:266–271.
13. Hashim A, Dawal SZ. Evaluation of Students on Working Postures in School Workshop. International Journal of Ergonomics (IJEG). 2013; 3(1): 86.
14. Ronald S. Environmental Health and Safety. http://www.usi.edu/riskmgt/ergonpreventdisorders.asp. Accessed January 9, 2018.
15. Hall SJ. Basic Biomechanics. 5th ed. Mc Graw Hill; 2007. http.www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html. Accessed January 9, 2018.
16. Korkmaz NC, Cavlak U, Telci EA, et al. Musculoskeletal pain, associated risk factors and coping strategies in school teachers. Scientific Research & Essay. 2011;6:649-657.
17. Rahman S, Karppinent, Arjas PL, et al. The Association b/w obesity & low back pain. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2009;171(2):135-154.
18. Adamson J. Ebrahim S, Dieppn P, et al. Prevalence and Risk factor for joint pain among men and women in the west of Scotland Twenty-07 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;69:520-524.