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Haşhimoto Tiroiditli Olguların Klinik ve Laboratuvar Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 8 - 20, 01.10.2016

Öz

HT’i bölgemizde yüksek prevalansa sahip yaygın bir otoimmün tiroid hastalığıdır. Biz literatür eşliğinde HT’lu hastaların değerlendirmesini ve 9 aylık klinik sonuçlarını sunduk. Çalışmada İç hastalıkları polikliniklerinde Nisan 2015-Ocak 2016 HT’i tanısı konmuş 211 hasta vardı. Bu hastaların klinik, laboratuvar ve tiroid  ultrasonografi verileri değerlendirildi. Hastalar tiroid fonksiyonlarına göre ötiroid(n=169), hipotiroid(n=32) ve hipertiroid(n=10) olarak üç gruba ayrıldı. P< 0.05 olan veriler istatiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Haşimoto tiroiditli hastalarımızın(n=211) yaş ortalaması 39.31 ± 11.44 idi. Hastaların %92’sini kadınlardan oluşmaktadır.  %72’sinin diffüz guvatırı varken, %16’sının nodüler, %12’sinin multi nodüler guvatırı vardı. %93.4’ünde D vitamini(25- OHD3) eksiklği varken, 51(%24.1) olguda B12 vitamin eksikliği vardı. Ortalama değerler incelendiğinde hipotiroidik hastalarda hem anti TPO hem anti TG hiper ve ötiroidlere göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti(sırasıyla P<0.001 ve P=0.030). Hipertiroid gruptaki bir hasta Graves Hastalığı ile beraberdi. HT’lu hastaların çoğu ötiroid kadındı. Vitamin D ve B12  eksikliğ yaygındı ve bu otoimmün etiyolojiye bağlı olabilir. Hipotiroidik hastalar daha yüksek tiroid antikor seviyesine sahipti.  HT ve Graves Hastalığı birlikte olabilir ve  tirotoksikoz döneminde HT ve  Graves Hastalığı ile ayırıcı tanısı dikkatli bir şekilde yapılması önerilir.

Kaynakça

  • Chistiakov DA. Immunogenetics of Hashimoto’sthyroiditis. J Autoimmune Dis 2005;2: 1.
  • Wiersinga WM. Clinical Relevance of Environmental Factors in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2016 May 13. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PMID:27184015.
  • Volpe R. Autoimmunethyoiditis. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD, editors. WernerandIngbar’sthethyroid, 5th ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1991: S. 921.
  • Zahorec R. Ratio of neutrophil to lymphocyte counts rapid and simple parameter of systemic inflammation and stress incritically ill. BratislLekListy. 2001;102:5-14.
  • Tomer Y, Davies TF. Infection, thyroid disease and autoimmunity.Endocr Rev 1993;14:107-20.
  • Bindra A, Braunstein G.D, 2006. Thyroiditis. Am. Fam. Physician. 73,1769-1776.
  • Pearce E.N, Farwell A.P, Braverman L.E, 2003. Thyroiditis. New Engl. J. Med. 348, 2646-2655.
  • Slatosky J, Shipton B, Wahba H, 2000. Thyroiditis: differential diagnosis and management. Am. Fam. Physician. 61,1047-1052
  • Safit HF:Thyroid disorders. İn Fitzgerald PA ed. Handbook of ClinicalEndocrinology, 2nd ed. Appleton and Lange Publ.,1992, p:156-2264.
  • Greenspan FS: The thyroidgoland. İn Greenspan and Baxter ed. Basic and ClinicalEndocrinology, Fourth Ed, Appleton and Lange Publ.1994, page 160-226.
  • Amino N, Tada H: AutoimmuneThyroidDiseaseThyroiditis in Leslie J, De Groot ed. Endocrinology, Third Ed, 1995, p: 726-740.
  • World Health Organization. Prevention and management of the global epidemic of the global epidemic of obesity. Report of the WHO Concultation on Obesity. Geneva WHO; 112:2735.
  • Larsen PR, Ingbar SH: The Thyroid Gland in Wilson JD, Foster DW ed VVİlliams Textbook of Endocrinology. WB Saunders Company. 8th ed, 1992, p: 357-487.
  • D Çorapoğlu, Uysal A.R, Çetinarslan B at al. Haşhimoto tiroiditli olgularımızın klinik ve laboratuvar değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi mecmuası cilt 49,sayı 1,33-37, 1996.
  • Amino N, Yabu Y, Miyai K, et al: Differantiation ofthyrotoxicosis induced by thyroid destruction from Graves' Disease. Lancet 12: 344-346, 1978.
  • Castoro C, Le Moli R, Arpi ML, Tavarelli M, Sapuppo G, Frittitta L, Squatrito S, Pellegriti G. Association of autoimmune thyroid diseases, chronic atrophic gastritis and gastric carcinoid: experience from a single institution J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 Feb 29. [Epub ahead of print]PMID:26928404
  • Ness-Abramof R, Nabriski DA, Braverman LE at all. Prevalence and evaluation of B 12 deficiency in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. Am J Med Sci.2006 Sep;332(3):119-22.
  • Mansournia N, Mansournia MA, Saeedi S, DehghanJ.The association between serum 25OHD levels and hypothyroid Hashimoto's thyroiditis. J EndocrinolInvest. 2014; 37 (5): 473-6.
  • Tamer G, Arik S, Tamer I, Coksert D. Relative vitamin D insufficiency in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Thyroid 2011; 21:891–896.
  • Arslan MS, Topaloglu O, Ucan B, Karakose M, Karbek B, Tutal E, Caliskan M, Ginis Z, Cakal E, Sahin M, Ozbek M, Delibasi T. Isolated vitamin D deficiency is not associated with nonthyroidal illness syndrome, but with thyroid autoimmunity. Scientific World Journal 2015 Jan 12;2015:239815 .
  • Ehlers M, Thiel A, Bernecker C, et al. Evidence of a combined cytotoxic thyroglobulin and thyroperoxidase epitope-specific cellular immunity in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:1347-54. PMID: 22259066
  • Kocer D, Karakukcu C, Karaman H, et al. May the neutrophil/ lymphocyte ratio be a predictor in the differentiation of different thyroid disorders? Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015;16:3875-9. PMID: 25987053
  • Sun C, Li Q, Hu Z, et al. Treatment and prognosis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: experience from a single institution in China. PLoS One 2013 Nov 5;8(11):e80011. PMID: 24224029
  • Platonova NM, Sviridonova MA, Troshina EA. [Thyroid dysfunction and the hemostatic system]. Ter Arkh 2014;86:92-6. PMID: 25509900 .
  • Cordiano I, Betterle C, Spadaccino CA, Soini B, Girolami A, Fabris F Autoimmune thrombocytopenia (AITP) and thyroid autoimmune disease (TAD): overlapping syndromes? Clin Exp Immunol 1998;113:373-8. PMID: 9737665
  • Aktas G, Sit M, Dikbas O, Tekce BK, et al. Could red cell distribution width be a marker in Hashimoto's thyroiditis? Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2014;122:572-4. PMID: 2538054
  • Bilge M, Adas M, Helvaci A. Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) in Patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Their Relationship with Thyroid Autoimmunity. Endocrine Society 2015 https://endo.confex.com/endo/ 2015endo/webprogram/Paper20422.html
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 8 - 20, 01.10.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Chistiakov DA. Immunogenetics of Hashimoto’sthyroiditis. J Autoimmune Dis 2005;2: 1.
  • Wiersinga WM. Clinical Relevance of Environmental Factors in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2016 May 13. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PMID:27184015.
  • Volpe R. Autoimmunethyoiditis. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD, editors. WernerandIngbar’sthethyroid, 5th ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1991: S. 921.
  • Zahorec R. Ratio of neutrophil to lymphocyte counts rapid and simple parameter of systemic inflammation and stress incritically ill. BratislLekListy. 2001;102:5-14.
  • Tomer Y, Davies TF. Infection, thyroid disease and autoimmunity.Endocr Rev 1993;14:107-20.
  • Bindra A, Braunstein G.D, 2006. Thyroiditis. Am. Fam. Physician. 73,1769-1776.
  • Pearce E.N, Farwell A.P, Braverman L.E, 2003. Thyroiditis. New Engl. J. Med. 348, 2646-2655.
  • Slatosky J, Shipton B, Wahba H, 2000. Thyroiditis: differential diagnosis and management. Am. Fam. Physician. 61,1047-1052
  • Safit HF:Thyroid disorders. İn Fitzgerald PA ed. Handbook of ClinicalEndocrinology, 2nd ed. Appleton and Lange Publ.,1992, p:156-2264.
  • Greenspan FS: The thyroidgoland. İn Greenspan and Baxter ed. Basic and ClinicalEndocrinology, Fourth Ed, Appleton and Lange Publ.1994, page 160-226.
  • Amino N, Tada H: AutoimmuneThyroidDiseaseThyroiditis in Leslie J, De Groot ed. Endocrinology, Third Ed, 1995, p: 726-740.
  • World Health Organization. Prevention and management of the global epidemic of the global epidemic of obesity. Report of the WHO Concultation on Obesity. Geneva WHO; 112:2735.
  • Larsen PR, Ingbar SH: The Thyroid Gland in Wilson JD, Foster DW ed VVİlliams Textbook of Endocrinology. WB Saunders Company. 8th ed, 1992, p: 357-487.
  • D Çorapoğlu, Uysal A.R, Çetinarslan B at al. Haşhimoto tiroiditli olgularımızın klinik ve laboratuvar değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi mecmuası cilt 49,sayı 1,33-37, 1996.
  • Amino N, Yabu Y, Miyai K, et al: Differantiation ofthyrotoxicosis induced by thyroid destruction from Graves' Disease. Lancet 12: 344-346, 1978.
  • Castoro C, Le Moli R, Arpi ML, Tavarelli M, Sapuppo G, Frittitta L, Squatrito S, Pellegriti G. Association of autoimmune thyroid diseases, chronic atrophic gastritis and gastric carcinoid: experience from a single institution J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 Feb 29. [Epub ahead of print]PMID:26928404
  • Ness-Abramof R, Nabriski DA, Braverman LE at all. Prevalence and evaluation of B 12 deficiency in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. Am J Med Sci.2006 Sep;332(3):119-22.
  • Mansournia N, Mansournia MA, Saeedi S, DehghanJ.The association between serum 25OHD levels and hypothyroid Hashimoto's thyroiditis. J EndocrinolInvest. 2014; 37 (5): 473-6.
  • Tamer G, Arik S, Tamer I, Coksert D. Relative vitamin D insufficiency in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Thyroid 2011; 21:891–896.
  • Arslan MS, Topaloglu O, Ucan B, Karakose M, Karbek B, Tutal E, Caliskan M, Ginis Z, Cakal E, Sahin M, Ozbek M, Delibasi T. Isolated vitamin D deficiency is not associated with nonthyroidal illness syndrome, but with thyroid autoimmunity. Scientific World Journal 2015 Jan 12;2015:239815 .
  • Ehlers M, Thiel A, Bernecker C, et al. Evidence of a combined cytotoxic thyroglobulin and thyroperoxidase epitope-specific cellular immunity in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:1347-54. PMID: 22259066
  • Kocer D, Karakukcu C, Karaman H, et al. May the neutrophil/ lymphocyte ratio be a predictor in the differentiation of different thyroid disorders? Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015;16:3875-9. PMID: 25987053
  • Sun C, Li Q, Hu Z, et al. Treatment and prognosis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: experience from a single institution in China. PLoS One 2013 Nov 5;8(11):e80011. PMID: 24224029
  • Platonova NM, Sviridonova MA, Troshina EA. [Thyroid dysfunction and the hemostatic system]. Ter Arkh 2014;86:92-6. PMID: 25509900 .
  • Cordiano I, Betterle C, Spadaccino CA, Soini B, Girolami A, Fabris F Autoimmune thrombocytopenia (AITP) and thyroid autoimmune disease (TAD): overlapping syndromes? Clin Exp Immunol 1998;113:373-8. PMID: 9737665
  • Aktas G, Sit M, Dikbas O, Tekce BK, et al. Could red cell distribution width be a marker in Hashimoto's thyroiditis? Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2014;122:572-4. PMID: 2538054
  • Bilge M, Adas M, Helvaci A. Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) in Patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Their Relationship with Thyroid Autoimmunity. Endocrine Society 2015 https://endo.confex.com/endo/ 2015endo/webprogram/Paper20422.html
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ahmet Nalbant

Ayhan Aydın Bu kişi benim

Huri TİLLA İlçe

Hakan Cinemre

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Nalbant A, Aydın A, İlçe HT, Cinemre H. Haşhimoto Tiroiditli Olguların Klinik ve Laboratuvar Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi. OTSBD. Eylül 2016;1(3):8-20.

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