Araştırma Makalesi
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Karaçi Koleji Öğretmenleri Arasında İşe Bağlı Kas-İskelet Sistemi Bozukluklarının Sıklığı

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 339 - 349, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.472850

Öz

Araştırmada Karaçi kolej
öğretmenleri arasında işle ilgili kas-iskelet sistemi bozukluklarının
prevalansının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu çalışma kesitsel bir çalışmadır.
Karaçi kolejlerinden öğretmenler rastgele seçilmiştir. Veriler Ocak 2018 ile
Haziran 2018 arasında toplanmıştır. Her iki cinsiyetten kolej öğretmenlerini
uygun örneklemeyle seçtik. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler öğretimde yaklaşık
bir yıllık iş tecrübesine sahipti. İşe bağlı kas-iskelet sistemi
rahatsızlıklarını belirlemek için İskandinav Anketi kullanılmıştır.
Anketler 400 ara sınıf öğretmenine gönderilmiş ve toplam 342
öğretmen anket formunu doldurmuş ve geri göndermiştir. İstatistiksel analiz,
SPSS 21 sürümü ile yapıldı. Öğretmenler işe başladığı zaman işe bağlı ağrının
en yüksek prevalansı boyun, omuz, bel ve dizlerde olduğu bulunmuştur.
Katılımcıların% 50'si boyunlarını bükülme pozisyonunda tuttuklarına ve kara
tahta kullanırken omuzlarının yüksek olduğuna cevap verdi. Bu çalışmanın
sonucu, öğretmenlerin en çok boyun, omuz, bel ve diz bölgelerinin etkilendiği
sonucuna varıldı. Ergonomik kuralların kullanılması sorunu hafifletmeye
yardımcı olabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Simoneau S, ST-Vincent S, Chicoine D. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder. A better understanding for more effective prevention published by IRSST & A.S.P Metal-Electrique. Available at http://www.irsst.qc.ca/media/documents/PubIRSST/RG.126-ang.pdf. Accessed January 11, 2017.
  • Luttmann PA, Jager PM, Griefahn PB. Protecting Worker’s Health Series #5. Preventing Musculoskeletal disorders in workplace. http://www.who.int/occupationalhealth/publications/muscdisorder/en. Accessed January 28, 2017.
  • Beyen TK., Mengestu MY, Zele YT. Low Back Pain & Associated Factors among Teachers in Gondar Town, North Gondar, Amhara Region Ethiopia Occup. Med Health Affairs. 2013;1(5):22-25.
  • Silverstein B, Adams D, Kalat J. Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Back and Upper Extremity in Washington State, 1994–2002. Technical Report 40-8a-2004.
  • Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html. Accessed October 25, 2017.
  • Abaraogu UO, Olawale OA, Odebiyi DO, et al. Self-Reported Work Organization indices are associated with prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among Bottling Workers. Continental Journal Applied Science. 2012;7(2);28-34.
  • Darwish Ma, Al-Zuhair. Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders among Secondary School Saudi Female Teachers. Pain Research and Treatment. 2013;5:7-14.
  • Samad NIA, Abdullah H, Moin S, et al. Prevalence of low back pain and its risk factors among school teacher. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 2010;7(5):634-639.
  • Li L, Yue, Liu F. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among school teachers in China, prevalence and occupational factors. In j Prev. 2012;18:162.
  • Yue P, Liu F, Li L. Neck/Shoulder pain and low back pain among school teachers in China, prevalence and risk factors. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:789.
  • Lawrence I. Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nigeria Nursery Schools: Work related Risk Reduced. Journal of Advances in life Sciences & Technology. 2012;5:25-28.
  • Tsuboi H, Takeuchi K, Watanabe M, et al. Psychosocial Factors Related to Low Back Pain among School Personnel in Nagoya, Japan. Journal of Industrial Health. 2002;40:266–271.
  • Hashim A, Dawal SZ. Evaluation of Students on Working Postures in School Workshop. International Journal of Ergonomics (IJEG). 2013; 3(1): 86.
  • Ronald S. Environmental Health and Safety. http://www.usi.edu/riskmgt/ergonpreventdisorders.asp. Accessed January 9, 2018.
  • Hall SJ. Basic Biomechanics. 5th ed. Mc Graw Hill; 2007. http.www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html. Accessed January 9, 2018.
  • Korkmaz NC, Cavlak U, Telci EA, et al. Musculoskeletal pain, associated risk factors and coping strategies in school teachers. Scientific Research & Essay. 2011;6:649-657.
  • Rahman S, Karppinent, Arjas PL, et al. The Association b/w obesity & low back pain. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2009;171(2):135-154.
  • Adamson J. Ebrahim S, Dieppn P, et al. Prevalence and Risk factor for joint pain among men and women in the west of Scotland Twenty-07 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;69:520-524.

Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among College Teachers of Karachi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 339 - 349, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.472850

Öz

It was aimed to be determined the
prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among college teachers of
Karachi in the study. The study was a cross-sectional study. Teachers were
randomly selected from different colleges of Karachi. The data collected from
January 2018 to June 2018. We selected college teachers from both gender by
convenient sampling. Those selected, were subjected had a work experience of
about one year in teaching. 
Nordic
questionnaire was used to determine the work related musculoskeletal disorders.
The questionnaires were sent to 400 intermediate teachers and 342 completely
filled questionnaires were returned back. Statical analysis was done through
SPSS version 21. The highest prevalence of work related pain was found neck, shoulder,
lower back, and knees and pain starts when teachers perform their work. 50%
participants responded that they keep their neck in bending position and
shoulders elevated while using black board. The result of this study was
concluded that neck, shoulder, lower back, and knees are mostly affected
regions among teachers. The use of ergonomically rules can help to alleviate
the problem. 

Kaynakça

  • Simoneau S, ST-Vincent S, Chicoine D. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder. A better understanding for more effective prevention published by IRSST & A.S.P Metal-Electrique. Available at http://www.irsst.qc.ca/media/documents/PubIRSST/RG.126-ang.pdf. Accessed January 11, 2017.
  • Luttmann PA, Jager PM, Griefahn PB. Protecting Worker’s Health Series #5. Preventing Musculoskeletal disorders in workplace. http://www.who.int/occupationalhealth/publications/muscdisorder/en. Accessed January 28, 2017.
  • Beyen TK., Mengestu MY, Zele YT. Low Back Pain & Associated Factors among Teachers in Gondar Town, North Gondar, Amhara Region Ethiopia Occup. Med Health Affairs. 2013;1(5):22-25.
  • Silverstein B, Adams D, Kalat J. Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Back and Upper Extremity in Washington State, 1994–2002. Technical Report 40-8a-2004.
  • Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html. Accessed October 25, 2017.
  • Abaraogu UO, Olawale OA, Odebiyi DO, et al. Self-Reported Work Organization indices are associated with prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among Bottling Workers. Continental Journal Applied Science. 2012;7(2);28-34.
  • Darwish Ma, Al-Zuhair. Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders among Secondary School Saudi Female Teachers. Pain Research and Treatment. 2013;5:7-14.
  • Samad NIA, Abdullah H, Moin S, et al. Prevalence of low back pain and its risk factors among school teacher. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 2010;7(5):634-639.
  • Li L, Yue, Liu F. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among school teachers in China, prevalence and occupational factors. In j Prev. 2012;18:162.
  • Yue P, Liu F, Li L. Neck/Shoulder pain and low back pain among school teachers in China, prevalence and risk factors. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:789.
  • Lawrence I. Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nigeria Nursery Schools: Work related Risk Reduced. Journal of Advances in life Sciences & Technology. 2012;5:25-28.
  • Tsuboi H, Takeuchi K, Watanabe M, et al. Psychosocial Factors Related to Low Back Pain among School Personnel in Nagoya, Japan. Journal of Industrial Health. 2002;40:266–271.
  • Hashim A, Dawal SZ. Evaluation of Students on Working Postures in School Workshop. International Journal of Ergonomics (IJEG). 2013; 3(1): 86.
  • Ronald S. Environmental Health and Safety. http://www.usi.edu/riskmgt/ergonpreventdisorders.asp. Accessed January 9, 2018.
  • Hall SJ. Basic Biomechanics. 5th ed. Mc Graw Hill; 2007. http.www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html. Accessed January 9, 2018.
  • Korkmaz NC, Cavlak U, Telci EA, et al. Musculoskeletal pain, associated risk factors and coping strategies in school teachers. Scientific Research & Essay. 2011;6:649-657.
  • Rahman S, Karppinent, Arjas PL, et al. The Association b/w obesity & low back pain. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2009;171(2):135-154.
  • Adamson J. Ebrahim S, Dieppn P, et al. Prevalence and Risk factor for joint pain among men and women in the west of Scotland Twenty-07 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;69:520-524.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Shahab Uddın Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6139-7836

Muhammad Asıf Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1519-0356

Hira İslam Rajput 0000-0001-8250-5827

Muhammad Riaz Baıg Chughtaı Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1519-0356

Muhammad Atif Khan 0000-0001-6859-9222

Hina Badar Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0092-2166

Saher Pasha Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2904-1626

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ekim 2018
Kabul Tarihi 8 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Uddın S, Asıf M, Rajput Hİ, Baıg Chughtaı MR, Khan MA, Badar H, Pasha S. Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among College Teachers of Karachi. OTSBD. Eylül 2019;4(3):339-349. doi:10.26453/otjhs.472850

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