Almanya'da Yaşayan Türk Göçmenlerin Ruh Sağlığının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 464 - 475, 31.12.2019

Murat Eren Ozen Gulumser Peltek Mehmet Hamdi Orum Aysun Kalenderoglu Salih Selek

https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.484568

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de yaşayan Türkler (TYT) ile
Almanya'daki Türk göçmenler (AYT) arasında sosyal anksiyete düzeyi açısından
bir fark olup olmadığını belirlemeyi amaçladık. AYT’lerin Liebowitz Sosyal
Anksiyete Ölçeği'nin (LSAS) alt ölçeklerden kaçınma ve kaygı düzeyinin diğer gruba
göre daha yüksek puan alacağı varsayılarak bu çalışma planlandı. Bu çalışmaya
Facebook'un Harran Üniversitesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı web sitesi
aracılığıyla 120 kişi alındı. Bu deneyde, katılımcılar sosyodemografik
özellikler, ve LSAS üzerinde puanları açısından değerlendirildi. Sosyal kaygı
(t (n) = 1,15, p = 0,25) ve sosyal kaçınma (t (n) = 1,67, p = 0,1) gibi
alanlarda anlamlı olmayan bulgular elde edildi. AYT’lerin toplum içinde
telefonla görüşme, bir toplantıda konuşma, tanımadığı insanlara onay vermeme,
bir gruba bir konu hakkında rapor sunmayla ilgili konularda olumsuz anlamda
daha yüksek puanlara sahip olduğu, ancak bu bulguların anlamlı olmadığı
görülmüştür. Daha büyük örneklemlerle yapılacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç
duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kültürlerarası psikiyatri, sosyal kaygı, sosyal kaçınma, Türk göçmenler, Almanya

The Evaluation of Mental Health of Turkish Immigrants Living in Germany

Öz

This
study aimed to identify if there is a difference between the Turkish people
living in Turkey (TPTs) and the Turkish immigrants living in Germany (TIGs)
regarding the social anxiety level. It is hypothesized that the TIG group would
score higher on the subscales avoidance and anxiety level of the Liebowitz
Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) compared to the other group. For this study, 120
subjects were recruited through the Facebook official website of the Psychiatry
department of the Harran University. In this study, participants fill out a
questionnaire on sociodemographic properties and score on LSAS. The results of
this data displayed a non-significant outcome on subscales, social anxiety (t
(n) = 1.15, p = 0.25) and social avoidance (t (n) = 1.67, p = 0.1). It is
demonstrated that TIGs had higher scores in the items related to telephoning in
public, speaking up at a meeting, expressing a disagreement or disapproval to
foreign, giving a report to a group, but these findings were not significant. Further
studies with larger sample size are needed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cross-cultural psychiatry, social anxiety, social avoidance, Turkish immigrants, Germany

Kaynakça

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