Annelerin İnfantil Kolik İçin Kullandıkları Uygulamalar ve Yararları Konusundaki Algıları

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 8 - 16, 31.03.2020

Birsen Mutlu , Zeynep Erkut , Şerife Avcı Sıdıka Sümeyye Girgin İsmail Gönen

https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.583087

Cited By: 2

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma infantil koliği olan bebeklerin annelerinin koliği azaltmaya yönelik yaptığı uygulamaları ve yararları hakkındaki algılarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul’da bulunan iki Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’nde takip edilen geçmişte kolik tanısı almış, 4-12 aylık 257 bebeğin annesi oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri, annelerin infantil kolik oluşumunu azaltmak için kullandıkları uygulamaları işaretleyebilecekleri 26 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu aracılığıyla toplandı.
Bulgular: Anneler tarafından en yararlı algılanan uygulamalar; annenin gaz yapıcı yiyecek ve içecek tüketmekten kaçınması (%97), pozisyon (%96,7), karına masaj (%95,7), saç kurutma makinesi sesi dinletme (%95,2) ve karına sıcak uygulamadır (%91,7).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak anneler etkin ve geçerli metodlar kullanmakla birlikte, yararlanma oranı çok yüksek olan bazı metodların kullanım sıklığının az olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu araştırma sonuçlarına göre çocuk sağlığı izlemlerinde yaşı 2 hafta-4 ay olan bebeklerin annelerine koliği azaltmak amacıyla kullanılabilecek etkin ve geçerli metodlar konusunda bilgi verilmesi yararlı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

infantil kolik, geleneksel uygulamalar, yararlanma, anne, algılama

The Practices Used by Mothers to Infantile Colic and Their Perceptions on the Benefits of The Practices

Öz

Objective: This study investigated the practices used by mothers of babies with infantile colic to reduce infantile colic and the mothers’ perceptions on the effectiveness of these practices.
Materials and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of the mothers of 257 babies aged 4-12 months who were being monitored by two Family Health Centres in Istanbul. The data of the study was collected through a 26-item questionnaire on which the mothers could mark the t practices they used to reduce infantile colic.
Results: The methods that were found the most useful based on the perception of the mothers were the mother’s avoidance of consumption of foods and drinks that produce gas (97%), chancing positions (96.7%), massage (95.7%), listening to the sound of a hair dryer (95.2%) and warmth treatment to the abdomen (91.7%).
Conclusion: Consequently, the mothers performed effective and valid practices. However, it was found that the frequency of performing some practices that have high utilisation rates was low. Accordingly, it would be useful to inform the mothers of babies who are at the ages of 2 weeks-4 months at the time of their paediatric health monitoring about the effective and easily performed practices for reducing colic. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

infantile colic, traditional practices, benefit, mothers, perception

Kaynakça

• 1. Çetinkaya B, Başbakkal Z. The effectiveness of aromatherapy massage using lavender oil as a treatment for infantile colic. International Journal of Nursing Practice. 2012;18:164-169.
• 2. Karabel M, Karabel D, Tayman C, Tonbul A, Tatlı MM. İnfantil kolikte risk faktörlerinin ve farma-kolojik tedavi yaklaşımlarının değerlendirilmesi. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2010;4:12-17.
• 3. Savino F, Tarasco V. New treatments for infant col-ic. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2010;22:791-797.
• 4. Perry R, Hunt K, Ernst E. Nutritional supplements and other complementary medicines for ınfantile colic: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2011;27:720-733.
• 5. Leung AK, Lemay JF. Infantile colic: a review. The Journal of The Royal Society for the Promotion of Health. 2004;124:162-166.
• 6. Arikan D, Alp H, Gözüm S, Orbak Z, Çifçi E. Effec-tiveness of massage, sucrose solution, herbal tea or hydrolysed formula in the treatment of infantile colic. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2008;17:1754-1761.
• 7. Pace CA. Infantile colic: what to know for the pri-mary care setting. Clinical Pediatrics. 2017;56:616-618.
• 8. Ellett MLC, Bleah DA, Parris S. Feasibility of using kangaroo (skin-to-skin) care with colicky infants. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2004;27:9-15.
• 9. Çiftçi EK, Arıkan D. Methods used to eliminate col-ic in infants in the eastern parts of Turkey. Public Health Nursing. 2007;24:503-510.
• 10. Savino F. Focus on infantile colic. Acta Paediatrica. 2007;96:1259-1264.
• 11. Salisbury AL, High P, Twomey JE, et al. A random-ized control trial of integrated care for families managing infant colic. Infant Ment Health J. 2012;33:110-122.
• 12. Alagöz H, Ertekin V. Türkiye’nin doğusunda in-fantil kolik insidansı, etyolojisindeki risk faktörleri ve farklı tedavi seçeneklerinin tespiti. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2013;3:1-6.
• 13. Critch JN. Infantile colic: is there a role for dietary interventions? Paediatr Child Health. 2011;16:47–49.
• 14. Hill DJ, Roy N, Heine RG, et al. Effect of a low-allergen maternal diet on colic among breastfed in-fants: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2005;116:e709-e715.
• 15. Iacovou M, Ralston R, Muir J, Walker K, Truby H. Dietary management of infantile colic: a systemat-ic review. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2012;16:1319-1331.
• 16. Hall B, Chesters J, Robinson A. Infantile colic: a systematic review of medical and conventional therapies. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2012;48:128-137.
• 17. Johnson JD, Cocker K, Chang E. Infantile colic: recognition and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2015;92:577-582.
• 18. Javan R, Feyzabadi Z, Kiani M. Management of infantile colic; based on traditional Iranian medi-cine. Int J Pediatr. 2015;3:909-913.
• 19. Rosen LD. “The Gripe”: an integrative approach to infant colic. Explore. 2007;3:417-422.
• 20. Savino F, Ceratto S, De Marco A, di Montezemolo LC. Looking for new treatments of infantile colic. Ital J Pediatr. 2014;40:53.
• 21. Uğurlu E, Kalkım A, Sağkal T. 0-1 yaş arası bebek-lerde sık karşılaşılan ağrı durumları ve ailelerin yaklaşımları. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 2014;19:25-30.
• 22. Demirel G, Yildiz I, Gundogdu NA, Doganer A. Fac-tors affecting colic in infants and the applications of mothers in Turkey. International Journal of Car-ing Sciences. 2018;11:1301-1310.
• 23. Çapik C, Çapik A. Traditional infant care practices of mothers with 6-12 month-old infants in Turkey. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2014;13:266-274.
• 24. Sezici E, Yigit D. Comparison between swinging and playing of white noise among colicky babies: a paired randomized controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2017. Doi: 10.1111/jocn.13928. [Epub ahead of print]
• 25. Balcı S. Kolikli Bebeklere Beyaz Gürültünün Etkisi. Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul, Türkiye. 2006.
• 26. van Sleuwen BE, L’Hoir MP, Engelberts AC, et al. Comparison of behavior modification with and without swaddling as interventions for excessive crying. J Pediatr. 2006;149:512-517.
• 27. McRury JM, Zolotor AJ. A randomized, controlled trial of a behavioral intervention to reduce crying among infants. J Am Board Fam Med. 2010;23:315-322.
• 28. Akcam M, Yilmaz A. Oral hypertonic glucose solu-tion in the treatment of infantile colic. Pediatrics. 2006;48:125-127.
• 29. Alexandrovich I, Rakovitskaya O, Kolmo E, Si-dorova T, Shushunov S. The effect of fennel (Foe-niculum vulgare) seed oil emulsion in infantile colic: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003;9:58-61.
• 30. Savino F, Cresi F, Castagno E, Silvestro L, Oggero R. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of a standardized extract of Matricariae recuti-ta, Foeniculum vulgare and Melissa officinalis (Co-liMil) in the treatment of breastfed colicky infants. Phytother Res. 2005;19:335-340.