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Dikkat Eksikliği ve Dürtüselliğin Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Arasındaki İlişkinin Yaş, Cinsiyet ve Sigara Bağımlılığı Açısından İncelenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 260 - 270, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.572671

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma, gelişmeleri kaçrıma korkusunun, cinsiyet, yaş ve tütün bağımlılığı açısından dikkat eksikliği-hiperaktivite ve dürtüsellik semptomlarıyla olan ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma örneği toplam 732 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların 425'i kadın, 307'si erkekti. Çalışma örnekleminde 258 sigara içen ve 474 sigara içmeyen kişi vardı. Katılımcılara bir sosyodemografik anket, Yetişkin Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Öz-Rapor Ölçeği (ASRS), Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği (BIS-11) ve Üsküdar Fomo Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Cinsiyet, yaş ve sigara içme durumu arasındaki farklılıkları test etmek için Mann Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için Spearman korelasyon analizi ve doğrusal regresyon analizi yapıldı.
Bulgular: Gelişmeleri Kaçırma korkusunun yoğunluğu cinsiyet veya sigara içme durumu ilişkili değilken, yaş açısından anlamlı fark vardı. Regresyon analizinde yaş, cinsiyet, sigara içme durumu, dikkat eksikliği ve dürtüsellik özelliklerini değerlendiren modelin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu. Verilerin analizi gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu şiddetinin dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite skorlarıyla arttığı ancak yaşla birlikte azaldığını ortaya koydu.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivitesinin özellikleri konusunda eksiklik korkusu ile doğrusal bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Turkle, S. Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York, Basic Books; 2010.
  • 2. Brand M, Young KS, Laier C, Wölfling K, Potenza MN. Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;71:252-266. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033
  • 3. Fox J, Moreland JJ. The dark side of social networking sites: An exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances. Comput Human Behav. 2015;45:168-176.
  • 4. Przybylski AK, Murayama K, Dehaan CR, Gladwell V. Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Comput Human Behav. 2013;29(4):1841-1848.
  • 5. Tomczyk Ł, Selmanagic-Lizde E. Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina — Scale and selected mechanisms. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2018;88:541-549.
  • 6. Rosen LD, Whaling K, Rab S, Carrier LM. Is Facebook creating “iDisorders”? The link between clinical symptoms of psychiatric disorders and technology use, attitudes and anxiety. Comput Human Behav. 2013;29(3):1243-1254.
  • 7. Klein RG, Mannuzza S, Olazagasti MAR, et al. Clinical and functional outcome of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 33 years later. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(12):1295-1303. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.271
  • 8. Romo L, Rémond JJ, Kotbagi ACG, Plantey S, Kern L. Gambling and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) in adolescents. Psychotropes (Belgium). 2016;22(1):91-108.
  • 9. Romo L, Rémond JJ, Coeffec A, et al. Gambling and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) in a Population of French Students. J Gambl Stud. 2015;31(4):1261-1272. doi:10.1007/s10899-014-9515-9
  • 10. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
  • 11. Doğan S, Öncü B, Varol Saraçoğlu G, Küçükgöncü S. Erişkin dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu kendi bildirim ölçeği (ASRS-v1. 1): Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2009;10(2):77-87.
  • 12. Kessler RC, Adler LA, Gruber MJ, Sarawate CA, Spencer T, Van Brunt DL. Validity of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener in a representative sample of health plan members. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2007;16(2):52-65. doi:10.1002/mpr.208
  • 13. Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. J Clin Psychol. 1995;51(6):768-774.
  • 14. Güleç H, Tamam L, Turhan M, et al. Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni. 2008;18(4).
  • 15. Metin B, Pehlivan R, Tarhan N. Realiability and validity of Uskudar fear of missing out scale. JNBS. 2017;4(2):43-46. doi:10.5455/JNBS.1494334674
  • 16. Blackwell D, Leaman C, Tramposch R, Osborne C, Liss M. Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. April 2017:1-4.
  • 17. Longstreet P, Brooks S. Life satisfaction: A key to managing internet & social media addiction. Technol Soc. 2017;50:73-77.
  • 18. Stead H, Bibby PA. Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use and their relationship to subjective well-being. Comput Human Behav. 2017;76:534-540.
  • 19. Toda M, Ezoe S, Mure K, Takeshita T. Relationship of smartphone dependence to general health status and personality traits among university students. Open J Prev Med. 2016;6(10):215-221.
  • 20. Yang S-Y, Lin C-Y, Huang Y-C, Chang J-H. Gender differences in the association of smartphone use with the vitality and mental health of adolescent students. J Am Coll Health. 2018;66(7):693-701. doi:10.1080/07448481.2018.1454930
  • 21. Park S, Jeon HJ, Bae JN, Seong SJ, Hong JP. Prevalence and Psychiatric Comorbidities of Internet Addiction in a Nationwide Sample of Korean Adults. Psychiatry Investig. 2017;14(6):879-882. doi:10.4306/pi.2017.14.6.879
  • 22. Sussman CJ, Harper JM, Stahl JL, Weigle P. Internet and Video Game Addictions: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Neurobiology. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2018;27(2):307-326. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.015
  • 23. Bılgı B, Aksoy UM, Şahmelıkoğlu Onur Ö, Maner AF. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and nicotine dependence in adults. Noropsikiyatri Arsivi. 2017;54(4):322-327.
  • 24. Criscitelli K, Avena NM. The neurobiological and behavioral overlaps of nicotine and food addiction. Prev Med. 2016;92:82-89. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.009
  • 25. Goodman DW, Mitchell S, Rhodewalt L, Surman CBH. Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Older Adults: A Review of the Evidence and its Implications for Clinical Care. Drugs Aging. 2016;33(1):27-36. doi:10.1007/s40266-015-0327-0
  • 26. Li W, Zhang W, Xiao L, Nie J. The association of Internet addiction symptoms with impulsiveness, loneliness, novelty seeking and behavioral inhibition system among adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Psychiatry Res. 2016;243:357-364. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.020
  • 27. Shaw P, Stringaris A, Nigg J, Leibenluft E. Emotion dysregulation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2014;171(3):276-293. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13070966

Investigation of The Association of The Fear of Missing Out with Attention Deficit and Impulsivity in Terms of Age, Gender, and Tobacco Dependence

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 260 - 270, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.572671

Öz

Objective: The study aimed to examine the association of the fear of missing out (FoMO) on the symptoms of attention deficit-hyperactivity and impulsivity in terms of gender, age, and tobacco dependence. 
Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of a total of 732 individuals. Of the participants, 425 were females and 307 were males. There were 258 smokers and 474 non-smokers in the study sample. Participants were administered a Socio-demographic Questionnaire, The Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale (ASRS), The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and Üsküdar FoMO Scale to collect data. The Mann Whitney U test was used to test the differences in terms of gender, age, and smoking status. Spearman correlation analysis and a linear regression analysis were performed to examine the correlation between the scales. 
Results: The intensity of the FoMO was not variable in regard to gender or smoking status. There was a significant difference in terms of the age variable. The model in the regression analysis, which evaluated the features of age, gender, smoking status, attention deficit, and impulsivity was found out to be statistically significant. 
Conclusions: The analysis of the data revealed that severity of the FoMO was increased with ASRS scores and decreased with age. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Turkle, S. Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York, Basic Books; 2010.
  • 2. Brand M, Young KS, Laier C, Wölfling K, Potenza MN. Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;71:252-266. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033
  • 3. Fox J, Moreland JJ. The dark side of social networking sites: An exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances. Comput Human Behav. 2015;45:168-176.
  • 4. Przybylski AK, Murayama K, Dehaan CR, Gladwell V. Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Comput Human Behav. 2013;29(4):1841-1848.
  • 5. Tomczyk Ł, Selmanagic-Lizde E. Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina — Scale and selected mechanisms. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2018;88:541-549.
  • 6. Rosen LD, Whaling K, Rab S, Carrier LM. Is Facebook creating “iDisorders”? The link between clinical symptoms of psychiatric disorders and technology use, attitudes and anxiety. Comput Human Behav. 2013;29(3):1243-1254.
  • 7. Klein RG, Mannuzza S, Olazagasti MAR, et al. Clinical and functional outcome of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 33 years later. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(12):1295-1303. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.271
  • 8. Romo L, Rémond JJ, Kotbagi ACG, Plantey S, Kern L. Gambling and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) in adolescents. Psychotropes (Belgium). 2016;22(1):91-108.
  • 9. Romo L, Rémond JJ, Coeffec A, et al. Gambling and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) in a Population of French Students. J Gambl Stud. 2015;31(4):1261-1272. doi:10.1007/s10899-014-9515-9
  • 10. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
  • 11. Doğan S, Öncü B, Varol Saraçoğlu G, Küçükgöncü S. Erişkin dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu kendi bildirim ölçeği (ASRS-v1. 1): Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2009;10(2):77-87.
  • 12. Kessler RC, Adler LA, Gruber MJ, Sarawate CA, Spencer T, Van Brunt DL. Validity of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener in a representative sample of health plan members. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2007;16(2):52-65. doi:10.1002/mpr.208
  • 13. Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. J Clin Psychol. 1995;51(6):768-774.
  • 14. Güleç H, Tamam L, Turhan M, et al. Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni. 2008;18(4).
  • 15. Metin B, Pehlivan R, Tarhan N. Realiability and validity of Uskudar fear of missing out scale. JNBS. 2017;4(2):43-46. doi:10.5455/JNBS.1494334674
  • 16. Blackwell D, Leaman C, Tramposch R, Osborne C, Liss M. Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. April 2017:1-4.
  • 17. Longstreet P, Brooks S. Life satisfaction: A key to managing internet & social media addiction. Technol Soc. 2017;50:73-77.
  • 18. Stead H, Bibby PA. Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use and their relationship to subjective well-being. Comput Human Behav. 2017;76:534-540.
  • 19. Toda M, Ezoe S, Mure K, Takeshita T. Relationship of smartphone dependence to general health status and personality traits among university students. Open J Prev Med. 2016;6(10):215-221.
  • 20. Yang S-Y, Lin C-Y, Huang Y-C, Chang J-H. Gender differences in the association of smartphone use with the vitality and mental health of adolescent students. J Am Coll Health. 2018;66(7):693-701. doi:10.1080/07448481.2018.1454930
  • 21. Park S, Jeon HJ, Bae JN, Seong SJ, Hong JP. Prevalence and Psychiatric Comorbidities of Internet Addiction in a Nationwide Sample of Korean Adults. Psychiatry Investig. 2017;14(6):879-882. doi:10.4306/pi.2017.14.6.879
  • 22. Sussman CJ, Harper JM, Stahl JL, Weigle P. Internet and Video Game Addictions: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Neurobiology. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2018;27(2):307-326. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.015
  • 23. Bılgı B, Aksoy UM, Şahmelıkoğlu Onur Ö, Maner AF. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and nicotine dependence in adults. Noropsikiyatri Arsivi. 2017;54(4):322-327.
  • 24. Criscitelli K, Avena NM. The neurobiological and behavioral overlaps of nicotine and food addiction. Prev Med. 2016;92:82-89. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.009
  • 25. Goodman DW, Mitchell S, Rhodewalt L, Surman CBH. Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Older Adults: A Review of the Evidence and its Implications for Clinical Care. Drugs Aging. 2016;33(1):27-36. doi:10.1007/s40266-015-0327-0
  • 26. Li W, Zhang W, Xiao L, Nie J. The association of Internet addiction symptoms with impulsiveness, loneliness, novelty seeking and behavioral inhibition system among adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Psychiatry Res. 2016;243:357-364. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.020
  • 27. Shaw P, Stringaris A, Nigg J, Leibenluft E. Emotion dysregulation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2014;171(3):276-293. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13070966
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Ünübol 0000-0003-4404-6062

Gökben Hızlı Sayar Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2514-5682

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2019
Kabul Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Ünübol H, Hızlı Sayar G. Investigation of The Association of The Fear of Missing Out with Attention Deficit and Impulsivity in Terms of Age, Gender, and Tobacco Dependence. OTSBD. Haziran 2020;5(2):260-270. doi:10.26453/otjhs.572671

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