Araştırma Makalesi
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Parasitic Infections: The Level of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Well as the Availability of Hygiene Aid Kit among Aborigine in Maran, Pekan and Kuantan

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 482 - 490, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.947344

Öz

Objective: There are still inadequacies in Aborigine 's understanding, attitude and practice of parasitic infection and hygiene awareness. The purpose of this study are to (I) discover the level of knowledge among Aborigine on parasitic infection in Kuantan, Maran and Pekan, (II) to analyse out their attitude towards parasitic infections, and (III) to inform the best practices of preventing parasitic infections to the Aborigine people.
Materials and Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study through distribution of validated questionnaire to 88 of Aborigine people in Kuantan, Maran and Pekan where the convenience sampling was used to get the sample based on the specific criteria. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 by employing descriptive statistic to carry out for significant test.
Results: Findings show that Aborigine people have poor knowledge, positive attitude and good practice regarding the parasitic infections and based on the results, some of them do not aware of the existence of hygiene aid material.
Conclusion: Therefore, proper approach of health promotion, guidance on personal hygiene and useful hygiene aid kit which is practical to use by the Aborigine will help to control parasitic infection.  

Destekleyen Kurum

International Islamic University Malaysia Publication Research Grant Scheme

Proje Numarası

P-RIGS18-037-0037

Kaynakça

  • International Work Group for indigenous Affairs. 2019. https://www.iwgia.org/en/malaysia. Accessed July 12, 2019.
  • Hotez PJ. Aboriginal populations and their neglected tropical diseases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(1):e2286. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002286
  • World Health Organization WHO. Soiled Transmitted Helminths Infection 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/soil-transmitted-helminth-infections. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  • Perignon M, Fiorentino M, Kuong K, et al. Stunting, poor iron status and parasite infection are significant risk factors for lower cognitive performance in Cambodian school-aged children. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e112605. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112605
  • Elyana FN, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Ithoi I, et al. A tale of two communities: intestinal polyparasitism among Aborigine and Malay communities in rural Terengganu, Malaysia. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:398. doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1678-z
  • Lee SC, Ngui R, Tan TK, Aidil RM, Lim YA. Neglected tropical diseases among Two Indigenous Subtribes in Peninsular Malaysia: Highlighting Differences and Co-Infection of Helminthiasis and Sarcocystosis. Plos One. 2014;9:e107980.
  • Chin YT, Lim YA, Chong CW, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal parasitism among two indigenous sub-ethnic groups in Peninsular Malaysia. Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5(1):77. doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0168-z
  • Al-Delaimy AK, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Lim YA, et al. Developing and evaluating health education learning package (HELP) to control soil-transmitted helminth infections among Aborigine children in Malaysia. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:416. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-416
  • Cultural Survival. Health, Disease and Survival. A Biomedical And Genetic Analysis of the Orang Asli of Malaysia 1999 https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/health-disease-and-survival-biomedical-and-genetic . Accessed April 20, 2021
  • Farrar J, Hotez P, Junghanss T, Kang G, Lalloo D, White N. Manson’s tropical diseases, 23rd ed. Edinburgh: Saunders Elsevier; 2014.
  • International Institute of Global Health. Health for All : Indigenous Peoples Included 2018. https://iigh.unu.edu/publications/articles/health-for-all-indigenous-peoples-included.html . Accessed July 20, 2019.
  • Kardooni R, Kari F, Yahaya SR, Yusup SH. Traditional knowledge of orang Asli on forests in peninsular Malaysia. Indian j Tradit Knowl. 2014;13(2):283-291.
  • Merali HS, Morgan MS, Boonshuyar C. Diarrheal knowledge and preventative behaviors among the caregivers of children under 5 years of age on the Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia Res Rep Trop Med. 2018;9:35-42. doi:10.2147/RRTM.S156702
  • Hawdon JM. Controlling soil-transmitted helminths: time to think inside the box? J Parasitol. 2014;100(2):166-88. doi: 10.1645/13-412.1
  • Ali O, Isa ZM. Nutritional status of women and children in Malaysian rural populations. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 1995;4(3):319-324.
  • Nash S, Arora A. Interventions to improve health literacy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):248. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10278-x
  • Panda SK, Luyten W. Antiparasitic activity in Asteraceae with special attention to ethnobotanical use by the tribes of Odisha, India. Activité antiparasitaire chez les Asteraceae avec une attention particulière pour l’utilisation ethnobotanique par les tribus d’Odisha en Inde. Parasite. 2018;25:10. doi:10.1051/parasite/2018008
  • Chin VY, Sia MK, Choy LK, Sum SM, Selvadurai S. Education and awareness of modern health care amongst aboriginal people: The case of the Jakuns of Peninsular Malaysia. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space. 2017;11(13):79-85.
  • Cheng YX . Chong CP , Kiew CF, Bahari MB. An assessment of health and social-economic status among Lanoh ethnic sub-group of Orang Asli (indigenous peoples) in Air Bah I village, state of Perak, Malaysia. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2014;4:32-37. doi:10.7324/JAPS.2014.401006

Parazit Enfeksiyonları: Maran, Pekan ve Kuantan'daki Aborijinler Arasında Hijyen Yardım Setinin Bulunması ile Bilgi, Tutum ve Uygulama Düzeyleri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 482 - 490, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.947344

Öz

Amaç: Aborjin'in paraziter enfeksiyon anlayışı, tutum ve uygulamasında ve hijyen farkındalığında halen yetersizlikler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, (I) Kuantan, Maran ve Pekan'daki Aborjinlerin paraziter enfeksiyon konusundaki bilgi düzeylerini keşfetmek, (II) paraziter enfeksiyonlara karşı tutumlarını analiz etmek ve (III) Aborjin halkını paraziter enfeksiyonlardan önlemeye yönelik en iyi uygulamaları bildirmektir.
Materyal ve Metot: Uygun örneklemenin yapıldığı Kuantan, Maran ve Pekan'daki 88 Aborjin halkına doğrulanmış anketin dağıtılması yoluyla nicel bir kesitsel çalışma belirli kriterlere göre numune almak için kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS 20.0 sürümü kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Önemli testi gerçekleştirmek için tanımlayıcı istatistik kullanarak.
Bulgular: Bulgular, Aborjin halkının paraziter enfeksiyonlar konusunda yetersiz bilgi, olumlu tutum ve iyi uygulamalara sahip olduğunu ve sonuçlara göre bazılarının hijyen yardım materyalinin varlığından haberdar olmadığını göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Bu nedenle, sağlığı geliştirmede doğru yaklaşım, kişisel hijyen konusunda rehberlik ve Aborjin tarafından kullanımı pratik olan kullanışlı hijyen yardım kiti, parazit enfeksiyonunun kontrol edilmesine yardımcı olacaktır.   

Proje Numarası

P-RIGS18-037-0037

Kaynakça

  • International Work Group for indigenous Affairs. 2019. https://www.iwgia.org/en/malaysia. Accessed July 12, 2019.
  • Hotez PJ. Aboriginal populations and their neglected tropical diseases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(1):e2286. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002286
  • World Health Organization WHO. Soiled Transmitted Helminths Infection 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/soil-transmitted-helminth-infections. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  • Perignon M, Fiorentino M, Kuong K, et al. Stunting, poor iron status and parasite infection are significant risk factors for lower cognitive performance in Cambodian school-aged children. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e112605. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112605
  • Elyana FN, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Ithoi I, et al. A tale of two communities: intestinal polyparasitism among Aborigine and Malay communities in rural Terengganu, Malaysia. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:398. doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1678-z
  • Lee SC, Ngui R, Tan TK, Aidil RM, Lim YA. Neglected tropical diseases among Two Indigenous Subtribes in Peninsular Malaysia: Highlighting Differences and Co-Infection of Helminthiasis and Sarcocystosis. Plos One. 2014;9:e107980.
  • Chin YT, Lim YA, Chong CW, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal parasitism among two indigenous sub-ethnic groups in Peninsular Malaysia. Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5(1):77. doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0168-z
  • Al-Delaimy AK, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Lim YA, et al. Developing and evaluating health education learning package (HELP) to control soil-transmitted helminth infections among Aborigine children in Malaysia. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:416. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-416
  • Cultural Survival. Health, Disease and Survival. A Biomedical And Genetic Analysis of the Orang Asli of Malaysia 1999 https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/health-disease-and-survival-biomedical-and-genetic . Accessed April 20, 2021
  • Farrar J, Hotez P, Junghanss T, Kang G, Lalloo D, White N. Manson’s tropical diseases, 23rd ed. Edinburgh: Saunders Elsevier; 2014.
  • International Institute of Global Health. Health for All : Indigenous Peoples Included 2018. https://iigh.unu.edu/publications/articles/health-for-all-indigenous-peoples-included.html . Accessed July 20, 2019.
  • Kardooni R, Kari F, Yahaya SR, Yusup SH. Traditional knowledge of orang Asli on forests in peninsular Malaysia. Indian j Tradit Knowl. 2014;13(2):283-291.
  • Merali HS, Morgan MS, Boonshuyar C. Diarrheal knowledge and preventative behaviors among the caregivers of children under 5 years of age on the Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia Res Rep Trop Med. 2018;9:35-42. doi:10.2147/RRTM.S156702
  • Hawdon JM. Controlling soil-transmitted helminths: time to think inside the box? J Parasitol. 2014;100(2):166-88. doi: 10.1645/13-412.1
  • Ali O, Isa ZM. Nutritional status of women and children in Malaysian rural populations. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 1995;4(3):319-324.
  • Nash S, Arora A. Interventions to improve health literacy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):248. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10278-x
  • Panda SK, Luyten W. Antiparasitic activity in Asteraceae with special attention to ethnobotanical use by the tribes of Odisha, India. Activité antiparasitaire chez les Asteraceae avec une attention particulière pour l’utilisation ethnobotanique par les tribus d’Odisha en Inde. Parasite. 2018;25:10. doi:10.1051/parasite/2018008
  • Chin VY, Sia MK, Choy LK, Sum SM, Selvadurai S. Education and awareness of modern health care amongst aboriginal people: The case of the Jakuns of Peninsular Malaysia. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space. 2017;11(13):79-85.
  • Cheng YX . Chong CP , Kiew CF, Bahari MB. An assessment of health and social-economic status among Lanoh ethnic sub-group of Orang Asli (indigenous peoples) in Air Bah I village, state of Perak, Malaysia. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2014;4:32-37. doi:10.7324/JAPS.2014.401006
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Normalına Alıas 0000-0001-8697-505X

Mohamad Helmy Jaafar 0000-0002-9368-5170

Muhammad Lokman Bın Md. Isa 0000-0001-8063-3526

Proje Numarası P-RIGS18-037-0037
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 2 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

AMA Alıas N, Jaafar MH, Bın Md. Isa ML. Parasitic Infections: The Level of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Well as the Availability of Hygiene Aid Kit among Aborigine in Maran, Pekan and Kuantan. OTSBD. Aralık 2021;6(4):482-490. doi:10.26453/otjhs.947344

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