Araştırma Makalesi
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Diş Hekimlerinin COVID-19 Aşısı Olma İstekliliğinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 265 - 271, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1054118

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, diş hekimleri arasında COVID-19 aşısı konusundaki istek ve tereddütlerini değerlendirmektir.
Materyal ve Metot: Bu kesitsel çalışma için hazırlanan anket formları, çevrimiçi anket formuna dönüştürülerek diş hekimilerine gönderilmiştir. Türkiye'de bu yöntemle ulaşılabilen ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan diş hekiminin yanıtları analiz edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz Ki-Kare Testi, Kruskall Wallis testi ve multinomial regresyon analizi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Ankete toplam 290 diş hekimi katılmıştır. Medeni durumu bekar olan katılımcıların %91,7'si aşı olmayı kabul ederken, %2,1'i kararsız ve %6,2'si aşı olmayı reddetmiştir. Çalışmayan katılımcıların %33,'ü aşı olmayı kabul ederken, %66,7'si kararsız kalmıştır. (p<0,05) Katılımcıların ek gelire sahip olması ile aşıyı kabul etmelerinin arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışmamız Türk diş hekimleri arasında COVID-19 aşısının kabulünün yüksek düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Aşı kabul oranlarını daha da artırmak için COVID-19 aşısı hakkındaki bilgiler güçlendirilmelidir. Diş hekimlerinin COVID-19 aşısını yüksek oranda yaptırmayı kabul etmelerinin, toplumda aşı yaptırmayı kabul edenlerin oranını arttıracağı yönünde bir etki yaratması beklenmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • World health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update. 2021. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases /novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports. Accessed November 20, 2021.
  • Alkurt G, Murt A, Aydin Z et al. Seroprevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among health care workers from three pandemic hospitals of Turkey. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(3):e0247865. doi:10.1101/2020.08.19.20178095
  • McGill COVID19 Vaccine Tracker Team. Vaccines Candidates in Clinical Trials. 2021. https://covid19.trackvaccines.org/vaccines. Accessed November 20, 2021.
  • Krause P, Fleming TR, Longini I et al. COVID-19 vaccine trials should seek worthwhile efficacy. Lancet. 2020;396(10253):741-743. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31821-3
  • Hekimoğlu CH. Vaccine epidemiology: Epidemiologic measures of the effects of a vaccine and vaccination. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2016;73(1):55-70. doi:10.5505/TurkHijyen.2016. 90377
  • McEachan, RRC, Conner M, Taylor NJ, Lawton RJ. Prospective prediction of health-related behaviours with the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. Health Psychol Rev. 2011;5(2):97-144. doi:10.1080/17437199.2010.521684
  • Wood S, Schulman K. Beyond Politics - Promoting Covid-19 Vaccination in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):e23. doi:10.1056/NEJMms2033790
  • Colbert CY, Diaz-Guzman E, Myers JD, Arroliga AC. How to interpret surveys in medical research: a practical approach. Cleve Clin J Med. 2013;80(7):423-435. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.80a.12122
  • Mustafa RM, Alshali RZ, Bukhary DM. Dentists’ knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of infection control measures during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(23):9016. doi:10.3390/ijerph17239016
  • Alwazzan RA, Baseer MA, Almugeiren OM, Inole NA. Dental Professional’s Knowledge, Preventive Awareness and Attitude Towards COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021;14:2277-2288. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S303858
  • Kelekar AK, Lucia VC, Afonso NM, Mascarenhas AK. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students. JADA. 2021;152:596-603. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2021.03.006
  • Diesel J, Sterrett N, Dasgupta S, et al. Covid-19 vaccination coverage among adults-united states, December 14, 2020-May 22, 2021. MMWR. 2021;70(25):922-927. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7025e1
  • Tam CC, Qiao S, Li X. Factors associated with decision making on COVID-19 vaccine accepteance among college students in South Carolina. Psychol Health Med. 2022;27(1):150-161. doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.1983185
  • Pasion R, Paiva TO, Fernandes C, Barbosa F. The AGE effect on protective behaviors during the COVID-19 outbreak: Sociodemographic, perceptions and psychological accounts. Front Psychol. 2020;11:561785. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.561785
  • Mascarenhas AK, Lucia VC, Kelekar A, Afonso NM. Dental students’ attitudes and hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccine. J Dent Educ. 2021;85(9):1504-1510. doi:10.1002/jdd.12632
  • Head KJ, Kasting ML, Sturm LA, Hartsock JA, Zimet GD. A national survey assessing SARS-CoV-2 vaccination intentions: Implications for future public health communication efforts. Sci Commun. 2020;42(5):698–723. doi:10.1177/1075547020960463
  • Gagneux-Brunon A, Detoc M, Bruel S, et al. Intention to get vaccinations against COVID-19 in French healthcare workers during the first pandemic wave: a cross sectional survey. J Hosp Infect. 2021;108:168-173. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.11.020
  • Szilagyi PG, Thomas K, Shah MD, et al. National trends in the US public's likelihood of getting a COVID-19 vaccine-April 1 to December 8, 2020. JAMA. 2021;325(4):396-398. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.26419
  • Unroe KT, Evans R, Weaver L, Rusyniak D, Blackburn J. Willingness of long-term care staff to receive a COVID-19 vaccine: a single state survey. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021;69(3):593-599. doi:10.1111/jgs.17022
  • Lazarus JV, Ratzan SC, Palayew A, et al. A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nat Med. 2020;27:225-228. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9
  • Dror AA, Eisenbach N, Taiber S, et al. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020;35(8):775-779. doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00671-y
  • Neumann-Böhme S, Varghese NE, Sabat I, et al. Once we have it, will we use it? A European survey on willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Eur J Health Econ. 2020;21(7):977-982. doi:10.1007/s10198-020-01208-6
  • Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine. 2020;38(45):7002-7006. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine. 2020.09.041
  • Sallam M, Dababseh D, Eid H, et al. Low covid-19 vaccine acceptance is correlated with conspiracy beliefs among university students in Jordan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(5):2407. doi:10.3390/ijerph18052407
  • Bulca Acar A, Eke RN, Ozen M. An Analysis of the attitudes of family physicians towards the COVID-19 vaccine. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2021;13:429-437. doi:10.18521/ktd.880762
  • Zigron A, Dror AA, Morozov N, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among dental professionals based on employment status during the pandemic. Front Med. 2021;8:618403. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.618403
  • Pogue K, Jensen JL, Stancil CK, et al. Influences on attitudes regarding potential COVID-19 vaccination in the United States. Vaccines. 2020;8(4):582. doi:10.3390/vaccines8040582
  • Reiter PL, Pennell ML, Katz ML. Acceptability of a COVID-19 vaccine among adults in the United States: How many people would get vaccinated? Vaccine. 2020;38(42):6500–6507. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.08.043
  • Mo PKH, Luo S, Wang S, et al. Intention to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccination in China: Application of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory and the Moderating Role of Openness to Experience. Vaccines. 2021;9(2):129. doi:10.3390/vaccines9020129
  • Kaur A, Kaur G, Kashyap A, et al. Attitude and Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccine Amongst Medical and Dental Fraternity- A Questionnaire Survey. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2021;72(2):1-8. doi:10.32394/rpzh.2021.0162

Investigation of Dentists' Willingness to have COVID-19 Vaccine

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 265 - 271, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1054118

Öz

Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the willingness and hesitancy of COVID-19 vaccine among dentists.
Materials and Methods: The questionnaire forms prepared for this cross-sectional study were converted into an online questionnaire and sent to dentists. The answers of the dentists who could be reached by this method in Turkey and volunteered to participate in the research were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-Square Test, Kruskall Wallis test and multinomial regression analysis. Statistical significance was determined as p<0.05.
Results: A total of 290 dentists participated in the survey. 91.7% of the respondents whose marital status is single agree to be vaccinated, while 2.1% are undecided and 6.2% refuse to be vaccinated. 33.4% of non-working participants agreed to be vaccinated, while 66.7% were undecided. (p<0.05) There is a positive relationship between the participants' having additional income and their acceptance of the vaccine.
Conclusions: Our study showed that the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among Turkish dentists is high level. Knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine should be strengthened to further increase vaccine acceptance rates. Dentists' high acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine is expected to have a positive impact on population acceptance. 

Kaynakça

  • World health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update. 2021. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases /novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports. Accessed November 20, 2021.
  • Alkurt G, Murt A, Aydin Z et al. Seroprevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among health care workers from three pandemic hospitals of Turkey. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(3):e0247865. doi:10.1101/2020.08.19.20178095
  • McGill COVID19 Vaccine Tracker Team. Vaccines Candidates in Clinical Trials. 2021. https://covid19.trackvaccines.org/vaccines. Accessed November 20, 2021.
  • Krause P, Fleming TR, Longini I et al. COVID-19 vaccine trials should seek worthwhile efficacy. Lancet. 2020;396(10253):741-743. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31821-3
  • Hekimoğlu CH. Vaccine epidemiology: Epidemiologic measures of the effects of a vaccine and vaccination. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2016;73(1):55-70. doi:10.5505/TurkHijyen.2016. 90377
  • McEachan, RRC, Conner M, Taylor NJ, Lawton RJ. Prospective prediction of health-related behaviours with the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. Health Psychol Rev. 2011;5(2):97-144. doi:10.1080/17437199.2010.521684
  • Wood S, Schulman K. Beyond Politics - Promoting Covid-19 Vaccination in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):e23. doi:10.1056/NEJMms2033790
  • Colbert CY, Diaz-Guzman E, Myers JD, Arroliga AC. How to interpret surveys in medical research: a practical approach. Cleve Clin J Med. 2013;80(7):423-435. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.80a.12122
  • Mustafa RM, Alshali RZ, Bukhary DM. Dentists’ knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of infection control measures during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(23):9016. doi:10.3390/ijerph17239016
  • Alwazzan RA, Baseer MA, Almugeiren OM, Inole NA. Dental Professional’s Knowledge, Preventive Awareness and Attitude Towards COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021;14:2277-2288. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S303858
  • Kelekar AK, Lucia VC, Afonso NM, Mascarenhas AK. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students. JADA. 2021;152:596-603. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2021.03.006
  • Diesel J, Sterrett N, Dasgupta S, et al. Covid-19 vaccination coverage among adults-united states, December 14, 2020-May 22, 2021. MMWR. 2021;70(25):922-927. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7025e1
  • Tam CC, Qiao S, Li X. Factors associated with decision making on COVID-19 vaccine accepteance among college students in South Carolina. Psychol Health Med. 2022;27(1):150-161. doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.1983185
  • Pasion R, Paiva TO, Fernandes C, Barbosa F. The AGE effect on protective behaviors during the COVID-19 outbreak: Sociodemographic, perceptions and psychological accounts. Front Psychol. 2020;11:561785. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.561785
  • Mascarenhas AK, Lucia VC, Kelekar A, Afonso NM. Dental students’ attitudes and hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccine. J Dent Educ. 2021;85(9):1504-1510. doi:10.1002/jdd.12632
  • Head KJ, Kasting ML, Sturm LA, Hartsock JA, Zimet GD. A national survey assessing SARS-CoV-2 vaccination intentions: Implications for future public health communication efforts. Sci Commun. 2020;42(5):698–723. doi:10.1177/1075547020960463
  • Gagneux-Brunon A, Detoc M, Bruel S, et al. Intention to get vaccinations against COVID-19 in French healthcare workers during the first pandemic wave: a cross sectional survey. J Hosp Infect. 2021;108:168-173. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.11.020
  • Szilagyi PG, Thomas K, Shah MD, et al. National trends in the US public's likelihood of getting a COVID-19 vaccine-April 1 to December 8, 2020. JAMA. 2021;325(4):396-398. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.26419
  • Unroe KT, Evans R, Weaver L, Rusyniak D, Blackburn J. Willingness of long-term care staff to receive a COVID-19 vaccine: a single state survey. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021;69(3):593-599. doi:10.1111/jgs.17022
  • Lazarus JV, Ratzan SC, Palayew A, et al. A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nat Med. 2020;27:225-228. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9
  • Dror AA, Eisenbach N, Taiber S, et al. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020;35(8):775-779. doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00671-y
  • Neumann-Böhme S, Varghese NE, Sabat I, et al. Once we have it, will we use it? A European survey on willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Eur J Health Econ. 2020;21(7):977-982. doi:10.1007/s10198-020-01208-6
  • Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine. 2020;38(45):7002-7006. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine. 2020.09.041
  • Sallam M, Dababseh D, Eid H, et al. Low covid-19 vaccine acceptance is correlated with conspiracy beliefs among university students in Jordan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(5):2407. doi:10.3390/ijerph18052407
  • Bulca Acar A, Eke RN, Ozen M. An Analysis of the attitudes of family physicians towards the COVID-19 vaccine. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2021;13:429-437. doi:10.18521/ktd.880762
  • Zigron A, Dror AA, Morozov N, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among dental professionals based on employment status during the pandemic. Front Med. 2021;8:618403. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.618403
  • Pogue K, Jensen JL, Stancil CK, et al. Influences on attitudes regarding potential COVID-19 vaccination in the United States. Vaccines. 2020;8(4):582. doi:10.3390/vaccines8040582
  • Reiter PL, Pennell ML, Katz ML. Acceptability of a COVID-19 vaccine among adults in the United States: How many people would get vaccinated? Vaccine. 2020;38(42):6500–6507. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.08.043
  • Mo PKH, Luo S, Wang S, et al. Intention to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccination in China: Application of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory and the Moderating Role of Openness to Experience. Vaccines. 2021;9(2):129. doi:10.3390/vaccines9020129
  • Kaur A, Kaur G, Kashyap A, et al. Attitude and Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccine Amongst Medical and Dental Fraternity- A Questionnaire Survey. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2021;72(2):1-8. doi:10.32394/rpzh.2021.0162
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Burak Gümüştaş 0000-0002-7538-1763

Sinem Birant 0000-0002-3990-7270

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 18 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Gümüştaş B, Birant S. Investigation of Dentists’ Willingness to have COVID-19 Vaccine. OTSBD. Haziran 2022;7(2):265-271. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1054118

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