Research Article
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Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Merhamet Yorgunluğu ile Bakım Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 272 - 277, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1055157

Abstract

Amaç: Cerrahi hemşirelerinin merhamet yorgunluğu ile bakım davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan araştırma bir kamu hastanesinin cerrahi birimlerinde çalışan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 143 hemşirenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirildi. Veri toplamada Hemşire Tanıtım Formu, Merhamet Yorgunluğu Kısa Ölçeği ve Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24 kullanıldı. Etki büyüklüğü=0,291, %95 güven düzeyinde ve %80 güç oranı öngörerek G * Power 3.1.9.4 programı ile örnekleme alınması gereken en az kişi sayısı 89 olarak bulundu. Araştırma verileri elektronik anket aracılığıyla çevrim içi olarak toplandı ve toplam 143 hemşireye ulaşıldı. İstatiksel değerlendirmeler IBM SPSS’de (V.22) Spearman Korelasyon analizleri ile gerçekleştirildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık sınırı p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 28,2±4,4 yıl, %80,4’ü kadın ve %76,2’si lisans mezunu idi. Hemşirelerin Merhamet Yorgunluğu Kısa Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 48,7±20,8 ve Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24 toplam puan ortalamaları 5,5±0,3 bulundu. Merhamet Yorgunluğu Kısa Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları ile Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24 toplam puan ortalamaları bilgi beceri alt boyutu ve saygılı olma alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki belirlendi (p=0,048, p=0,000 ve p=0,000).
Sonuç: Cerrahi hemşirelerinin merhamet yorgunluklarının ortalamanın altında ve bakım kalitesi algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmektedir. Hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunlukları arttıkça bakım kalitesi algıları azalmaktadır. 

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

Araştırmaya katılan tüm hemşirelere teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Foster A, Trieu M, Azutillo E, Halan S, Lok B. Teaching empathy in healthcare: from mirror neurons to education technology. J. Technol. Behav. Sci. 2017;2:94–105.
  • Figley CR. Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. In: Figley C, ed. Compassion fatigue. 1st ed. New York, Routledge; 1995:292.
  • Nolte A, Downing C, Temane A, Hastings-Tolsman M. Compassion fatigue in nurses: A metasynthesis. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(4):4364-4378. doi:10.1111/jocn.13766
  • Bush NJ. Compassion fatigue: Are you at risk? Oncol Nurs Forum. 2009;36(1):24-28. doi:10.1188/09.ONF.24-28
  • Duarte J, Pinto-Gouveia J, Cruz B. Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;60:1-11. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.02.015
  • Todaro-Franceschi V. Critical care nurses’ perceptions of preparedness and ability to care for the dying and their professional quality of life. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2013;32:184-190. doi:10.1097/DCC.0b013e31829980af
  • Lombardo B, Eyre C. Compassion fatigue: A nurse’s primer. Online J Issues Nurs. 2011;16(1). doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol16No01Man03
  • Cavanagh N, Cockett G, Heinreich C, Doig L, Fiest K, Guichon J et al. Compassion fatigue in healthcare providers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Ethics. 2020;27(3):639-665. doi:10.1177/0969733019889400
  • Jenkins B, Warren NA. Concept analysis: Compassion fatigue and effects upon critical care nurses. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2012;35:388-395. doi:10.1097/ CNQ.0b013e318268fe09
  • Jin M, Wang J, Zeng L, Xie W, Tang P, Yuan Z. Prevalence and factors of compassion fatigue among nurse in China: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2021;100(3):1-4. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000024289
  • Fernandez‐Parsons R, Rodriguez L, Goyal D. Moral distress in emergency nurses. J Emerg Nurs. 2013;39(6):547–552. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2012.12.009
  • Denk T, Koçkar Ç. Compassion fatigue in nurses working in surgical clinics. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 2018;2(4):237-245.
  • Wentzel D, Brysiewicz P. A survey of compassion satisfaction, burnout and compassion fatigue in nurses practicing in three oncology departments in Durban, South Africa. Int J Afr Nurs Sci. 2018;8:82-86. doi:10.1016/j.ijans.2018.03.004
  • Sarafis P, Rousaki E, Tsounis A, Malliarou M, Lahana L, Bamidis P, et al. The impact of occupational stress on nurses' caring behaviours and their health related quality of life. BMC Nursing. 2016;15(56):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12912-016-0178-y
  • Bellagamba C, Gionta G, Senergue J, Bèque C, Cher‐Michel MP. Organizational factors impacting job strain and mental quality of life in emergency and critical care units. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2015;28(2):357–367. doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00121
  • Kawar LN, Radovich P, Valdez RM, Rondinelli J. Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among multisite multisystem nurses. Nurs Admin. 2019;43(4):358–369. doi:10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000370
  • Dinç S, Ekinci M. Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability of Compassion Fatigue Short Scale. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 2019;11(Suppl1):192-202. doi:10.18863/pgy.590616
  • Kurşun Ş, Kanan N. Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24’ün Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;15(4):229-235
  • Adams RE, Boscarino JA, Figley CR. Compassion fatigue and psychological distress among social workers: a validation study. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2006;76:103-108. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.1.103
  • Wu Y, Larrabee JH, Putman HP. Caring Behaviors Inventory: a reduction of the 42-item instrument. Nursing Research, 2006;55(1):18-25. doi:10.1097/00006199-200601000-00003
  • Mason V, Leslie G, Clark K, Lyons P, Walke E, Butler C, et al. Compassion fatigue, moral distress, and work engagement in surgical intensive care unit trauma nurses. 2014;33(4):215-225. doi:10.1097/DCC.00000000000000056
  • Uslu Y, Korkmaz FD. Kalp damar cerrahisi yoğun bakım hemşirelerinde şefkat yorgunluğu ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. CBU SBED. 2020;7(2):192-197. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.665597
  • Kim S. Compassion fatigue in liver and kidney transplant nurse coordinators: A descriptive research study. Prog Transplant. 2013;23(4):329-35. doi:10.7182/pit2013811
  • Erenoğlu R, Can R, Tambağ H. Hemşirelik bakım davranışları ve bakım davranışları ile ilgili faktörler; Doğumevi örneği. Sağlık ve Toplum. 2019;29(1):79-88.
  • Yıldız Fındık Ü, Soydaş D. Cerrahi hastalarının ameliyat sonrası hemşirelik bakım kalitesi algısı. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;20(3):195-200.
  • Cerit B, Coşkun S. Hasta ve hemşirelerin hemşirelik bakım kalitesine ilişkin algıları. Turk J Clin Lab. 2018;9(2):103-109. doi:10.18663/tjcl.380674
  • Gül Ş, Dinç L. Hastaların ve hemşirelerin hemşirelik bakımına yönelik algılarının incelenmesi. HUHEMFAD. 2018;5(3):192-208. doi:10.31125/hunhemsire.500787
  • Labraque L, Alexis A de los Santos J. Resilience as a mediator between compassion fatigue, nurses' work outcomes, and quality of care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Appl Nurs Res. 2021;61:151476. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151476
  • Hunsaker S, Chen HC, Maughan D, Heaston S. Factors that influence the development of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in emergency department nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2015;47:186-194. doi:10.1111/jnu.12122
  • Uña Cidón E, Cuadrillero Martín F, Hijas Villaizán M, López Lara F. A pilot study of satisfaction in oncology nursing care: An indirect predictor of quality of care. Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2012;25:106–117. doi:10.1108/09526861211198272

Determining the Relationship Between Compassion Fatigue of Surgical Nurses and Care Behaviors

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 272 - 277, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1055157

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between surgical nurses’ compassion fatigue and care behaviors.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with the participation of 143 patients working in the surgical wards of a state hospital and volunteering to participate in the study. Nurse Description Form, Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and Caring Behaviors Scale-24 were used for data collection. Effect size=0.291, at 95% confidence level, and predicting 80% power ratio, the minimum number of people to be sampled with the G* Power 3.1.9.4 program was found to be 89. Research data was collected online via electronic questionnaire and a total of 143 nurses were reached. Statistical evaluations were performed with Spearman Correlation analyzes in IBM SPSS (V.22). Statistical significance limit was accepted as p<0.05.
Results: The mean age of the nurses was 28.2±4.4 years, 80.4% were women and 76.2% were undergraduates. Nurses' Compassion Fatigue Short Scale mean total score was 48.7±20.8 and Caring Behavior Scale-24 mean score was 5.5±0.3. A weak, negative correlation was determined between the Compassion Fatigue Short Scale total score averages and the Caring Behaviors Scale-24 total score averages, knowledge-skill sub-dimension and respect sub-dimension mean scores (p=0.048, p=0.000 and p=0.000).
Conclusion: It is seen that the compassion fatigue of surgical nurses is low and their perception of quality of care is high. As nurses' compassion fatigue increases, their perception of quality of care decreases. 

Project Number

yok

References

  • Foster A, Trieu M, Azutillo E, Halan S, Lok B. Teaching empathy in healthcare: from mirror neurons to education technology. J. Technol. Behav. Sci. 2017;2:94–105.
  • Figley CR. Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. In: Figley C, ed. Compassion fatigue. 1st ed. New York, Routledge; 1995:292.
  • Nolte A, Downing C, Temane A, Hastings-Tolsman M. Compassion fatigue in nurses: A metasynthesis. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(4):4364-4378. doi:10.1111/jocn.13766
  • Bush NJ. Compassion fatigue: Are you at risk? Oncol Nurs Forum. 2009;36(1):24-28. doi:10.1188/09.ONF.24-28
  • Duarte J, Pinto-Gouveia J, Cruz B. Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;60:1-11. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.02.015
  • Todaro-Franceschi V. Critical care nurses’ perceptions of preparedness and ability to care for the dying and their professional quality of life. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2013;32:184-190. doi:10.1097/DCC.0b013e31829980af
  • Lombardo B, Eyre C. Compassion fatigue: A nurse’s primer. Online J Issues Nurs. 2011;16(1). doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol16No01Man03
  • Cavanagh N, Cockett G, Heinreich C, Doig L, Fiest K, Guichon J et al. Compassion fatigue in healthcare providers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Ethics. 2020;27(3):639-665. doi:10.1177/0969733019889400
  • Jenkins B, Warren NA. Concept analysis: Compassion fatigue and effects upon critical care nurses. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2012;35:388-395. doi:10.1097/ CNQ.0b013e318268fe09
  • Jin M, Wang J, Zeng L, Xie W, Tang P, Yuan Z. Prevalence and factors of compassion fatigue among nurse in China: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2021;100(3):1-4. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000024289
  • Fernandez‐Parsons R, Rodriguez L, Goyal D. Moral distress in emergency nurses. J Emerg Nurs. 2013;39(6):547–552. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2012.12.009
  • Denk T, Koçkar Ç. Compassion fatigue in nurses working in surgical clinics. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 2018;2(4):237-245.
  • Wentzel D, Brysiewicz P. A survey of compassion satisfaction, burnout and compassion fatigue in nurses practicing in three oncology departments in Durban, South Africa. Int J Afr Nurs Sci. 2018;8:82-86. doi:10.1016/j.ijans.2018.03.004
  • Sarafis P, Rousaki E, Tsounis A, Malliarou M, Lahana L, Bamidis P, et al. The impact of occupational stress on nurses' caring behaviours and their health related quality of life. BMC Nursing. 2016;15(56):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12912-016-0178-y
  • Bellagamba C, Gionta G, Senergue J, Bèque C, Cher‐Michel MP. Organizational factors impacting job strain and mental quality of life in emergency and critical care units. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2015;28(2):357–367. doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00121
  • Kawar LN, Radovich P, Valdez RM, Rondinelli J. Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among multisite multisystem nurses. Nurs Admin. 2019;43(4):358–369. doi:10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000370
  • Dinç S, Ekinci M. Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability of Compassion Fatigue Short Scale. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 2019;11(Suppl1):192-202. doi:10.18863/pgy.590616
  • Kurşun Ş, Kanan N. Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24’ün Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;15(4):229-235
  • Adams RE, Boscarino JA, Figley CR. Compassion fatigue and psychological distress among social workers: a validation study. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2006;76:103-108. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.1.103
  • Wu Y, Larrabee JH, Putman HP. Caring Behaviors Inventory: a reduction of the 42-item instrument. Nursing Research, 2006;55(1):18-25. doi:10.1097/00006199-200601000-00003
  • Mason V, Leslie G, Clark K, Lyons P, Walke E, Butler C, et al. Compassion fatigue, moral distress, and work engagement in surgical intensive care unit trauma nurses. 2014;33(4):215-225. doi:10.1097/DCC.00000000000000056
  • Uslu Y, Korkmaz FD. Kalp damar cerrahisi yoğun bakım hemşirelerinde şefkat yorgunluğu ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. CBU SBED. 2020;7(2):192-197. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.665597
  • Kim S. Compassion fatigue in liver and kidney transplant nurse coordinators: A descriptive research study. Prog Transplant. 2013;23(4):329-35. doi:10.7182/pit2013811
  • Erenoğlu R, Can R, Tambağ H. Hemşirelik bakım davranışları ve bakım davranışları ile ilgili faktörler; Doğumevi örneği. Sağlık ve Toplum. 2019;29(1):79-88.
  • Yıldız Fındık Ü, Soydaş D. Cerrahi hastalarının ameliyat sonrası hemşirelik bakım kalitesi algısı. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;20(3):195-200.
  • Cerit B, Coşkun S. Hasta ve hemşirelerin hemşirelik bakım kalitesine ilişkin algıları. Turk J Clin Lab. 2018;9(2):103-109. doi:10.18663/tjcl.380674
  • Gül Ş, Dinç L. Hastaların ve hemşirelerin hemşirelik bakımına yönelik algılarının incelenmesi. HUHEMFAD. 2018;5(3):192-208. doi:10.31125/hunhemsire.500787
  • Labraque L, Alexis A de los Santos J. Resilience as a mediator between compassion fatigue, nurses' work outcomes, and quality of care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Appl Nurs Res. 2021;61:151476. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151476
  • Hunsaker S, Chen HC, Maughan D, Heaston S. Factors that influence the development of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in emergency department nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2015;47:186-194. doi:10.1111/jnu.12122
  • Uña Cidón E, Cuadrillero Martín F, Hijas Villaizán M, López Lara F. A pilot study of satisfaction in oncology nursing care: An indirect predictor of quality of care. Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2012;25:106–117. doi:10.1108/09526861211198272
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Figen Dığın 0000-0003-1861-0221

Zeynep Kızılcık Özkan 0000-0003-1892-241X

Ayşe Düzgün Şahin 0000-0002-9032-2390

Project Number yok
Publication Date June 1, 2022
Submission Date January 8, 2022
Acceptance Date February 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Dığın F, Kızılcık Özkan Z, Düzgün Şahin A. Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Merhamet Yorgunluğu ile Bakım Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. OTJHS. June 2022;7(2):272-277. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1055157

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