Ürodinami İşlemine Yönelik Hastaların Anksiyete, Ağrı ve Utanma Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, , 515 - 522, 15.10.2023

Ezgi Seyhan Ak , Yeliz Çulha , Seyhan Akay , Mehmet Gökhan Çulha , Ayfer Özbaş

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1167388

Öz

Amaç: Araştırma, hastaların ürodinami işlemine yönelik anksiyete, ağrı ve utanma düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla planlandı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel türde planlanan araştırmanın örneklemini, bir şehir hastanesinin Üroloji Polikliniği’ne, Mayıs 2022-Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran, ürodinami işlemi planlanan 90 hasta oluşturdu. Veriler, hasta bilgi formu, ağrı, anksiyete ve utanma düzeylerinin değerlendirildiği Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ve Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği (DKÖ) ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler, ağrı, anksiyete, utanma düzeyleri ve DKÖ puan ortalamalarına göre demografik verilerin karşılaştırılmasında Bağımsız Örneklem t Testi, Kruskal-Wallis ve anlamlı sonuçların post-hoc analizi için Mann Whitney-U testi kullanıldı. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce etik kurul ve kurum izni alındı.
Bulgular: Hastaların anksiyete düzeyi puan ortalamasının 4.50±3.42 ağrı düzeyi puan ortalamasının 3.87±3.01, utanma düzeyi puan ortalamalarının 5.40±3.71 olduğu; DKÖ puan ortalamasının 49.80±6.70 olduğu saptandı. Hastaların cinsiyet, medeni durum, çalışma durumu, sigara kullanma durumu, tanı, daha önce ürolojik girişim uygulanma durumu ve ürodinami işlemi ile ilgili bilgi aldığı kaynak ile anksiyete, ağrı, utanma düzeyleri ve DKÖ puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Ürodinami işlemine yönelik hastaların anksiyete, utanma ve kaygı durumlarının orta düzeyde, ağrılarının düşük düzeyde olduğu görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ürodinamikler, anksiyete, ağrı, utanç

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

Çalışmaya destek veren tüm hastalara teşekkür ederiz.

Determination of Anxiety, Pain and Embarrassment Levels of Patients for Urodynamic Procedure

Öz

Objective: The study was planned to determine the anxiety, pain and embarrassment levels of the patients for the urodynamic procedure.
Methods: The sample of the study, which was planned as a descriptive-cross-sectional study, consisted of 90 patients who applied to the Urology Outpatient Clinic of a city hospital between May 2022 and August 2022 and were scheduled for urodynamics. Data were collected with the patient information form, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and State Anxiety Scale (SAS), in which pain, anxiety, and embarrassment levels were evaluated. In the analysis of the data, the Independent Sample t-Test, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann Whitney-U test were used for the post-hoc analysis of significant results, for the comparison of demographic data according to descriptive statistical methods, pain, anxiety, embarrassment levels, and State Anxiety Scale mean scores. Ethics committee and institutional permission were obtained before starting the study.
Results: The patients' mean anxiety level score was 4.50±3.42, pain level mean score was 3.87±3.01, and embarrassment level mean score was 5.40±3.71, the mean state anxiety scale score was found to be 49.80±6.70. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the patients' gender, marital status, work status, smoking status, diagnosis, previous urological intervention status and the source from which they received information about the urodynamic procedure, and anxiety, pain, embarrassment levels and state anxiety scale mean scores (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was observed that the anxiety, embarrassment and anxiety levels of the patients for the urodynamic procedure were moderate, and their pain was low.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Urodynamics, anxiety, pain, embarrassment

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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