COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Yatan Hastaların Uyku Kalitesi ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Kesitsel Çalışma

Yıl 2023, , 533 - 541, 15.10.2023

Kübra Pamuk , Nuray Turan , Gülsün Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1170229

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastaların uyku kalitesini ve etkileyen faktörleri saptamak amacı ile gerçekleştirildi.
Yöntem: Kesitsel türdeki araştırmanın evrenini, bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastalar, örneklemini ise 198 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri toplanırken Hasta Bilgi Formu ve Richards Campbell Uyku Ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların %55.6’sı erkek, yaş ortalamaları 56.82±17.33 (min.-max.:16-95) yıl, %78.8’i evli, %24.7’si emekli ve %96.4’ü sağlık güvencesine sahipti. Yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastaların Richards Campbell Uyku Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 44.71±14.88 ve %61.1’inin uyku kalitesinin kötü olduğu saptandı. Ev ortamında uykuya rahat geçen, uyku sorunu yaşamayan ve yoğun bakım ünitesi deneyimi olmayan, uykusunun etkilenmediğini ifade eden, uykuya geçiş için ilaç kullanan ve kendilerini huzursuz hissetmeyen hastaların Richards Campbell Uyku Ölçeği puan ortalamaları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastaların uyku kalitelerinin kötü düzeyde olduğu ve hastaların bireysel özelliklerinin uyku kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilediği görüldü. Bu kapsamda, yoğun bakım ünitesinde uyku kalitesini arttırmak için çevre düzenlemesinin yapılması ve hemşirelerin hizmet içi eğitim programlarına katılarak farkındalığının arttırılması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, yoğun bakım ünitesi, uyku kalitesi, hemşirelik

Determination of Sleep Quality and Affecting Factors of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

Objective: This research was carried out to determine the sleep quality and affecting factors of patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: The cross-sectional study population consisted of patients in the intensive care unit of a training and research hospital, and the sample consisted of 198 patients. Research data were collected through the Patient Information Form and the Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire.
Results: 55.6% of the patients were male, the mean age was 56.82±17.33 (min.-max.:16-95) years,78.8% were married, 24.7% were retired, and 96.4% had health insurance. It was determined that the Richards Campbell Sleep Scale total score average of the patients hospitalized in the ıntensive care unit was 44.71±14.88, and 61.1% had poor sleep quality. It was determined that the Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire mean scores of the patients who slept comfortably in the home, did not have sleep problems and had no experience in the intensive care unit, who stated that their sleep was not affected, who used drugs for the transition to sleep and did not feel restless, were significantly higher (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was observed that the sleep quality of the patients in the intensive care unit was at a bad level, but the individual characteristics of the patients affected the sleep quality negatively. It can be recommended to make environmental arrangements to increase the sleep quality in the intensive care unit and increase nurses' awareness by participating in in-service training programs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, intensive care unit, sleep quality, nursing

Kaynakça

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