Hemşirelerin Ruh Sağlığını Geliştirme Düzeyleri ve İlişkili Faktörler

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 133 - 144, 05.04.2025

Ayşe Dost , Sümeyye Gencer , Rabia Nur Doğru , Senanur Yaşar , Zehra Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1341450

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı hemşirelerin ruh sağlığını geliştirme düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma bir vakıf üniversitesi hastanesinde çalışan 223 hemşire üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma verileri “Hemşire Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Ruh Sağlığını Geliştirme Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı aracılığıyla değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız gruplar t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova) ve post hoc (Tukey, LSD) analizleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin “Ruh Sağlığını Geliştirme Ölçeği” nden 187.9±25.7puan aldığı ve ruh sağlığını geliştirmek için girişimlerde bulunanların (x=190.9±25.3), hiçbir şey yapmayanlara (x=180.8±25.3) göre, ruh sağlığını geliştirme ölçeği puanı anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (t=2.760; p=0.006<0.05; d=0.400; η2=0.033). Hemşirelerin ruh sağlığını geliştirmek için %64.3’ünün müzik dinlediği, %53.9’unun dizi/film izlediği, %52.6’sının yürüyüş yaptığı, %50’sinin ibadet ettiği, %26.6’sının egzersiz ve %11’inin ise yoga ve meditasyon yaptığı tespit edildi
Sonuç: Bu araştırmada hemşirelerin ruh sağlığını geliştirme durumlarının iyi düzeyde olduğu saptandı. Ruh sağlığını geliştirmek üzere bir aktivite yapanların, herhangi bir şey yapmayan hemşirelere göre ruh sağlığını geliştirme durumları daha yüksek bulundu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hemşire , ruh sağlığı , sağlığın geliştirilmesi

Destekleyen Kurum

2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı

Proje Numarası

1919B012217401

Nurses' Levels of Mental Health Promotion and Related Factors

Öz

Objective: This research aims to examine nurses' mental health promotion levels and related factors.
Method: This descriptive study was conducted on 223 nurses working at the a foundation university hospital. Research data were collected using the “Nurse Descriptive Information Form” and “Mental Health Promotion Scale”. The data obtained in the research were evaluated in computer environment utilising SPSS 22.0 statistical program. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent groups t-test, one-way analysis of variance (Anova) and post hoc (Tukey, LSD) analyzes were used to analyze the data.
Results: It was determined that nurses received 187.9±25.7 points from the "Mental Health Promotion Scale". The mental health promotion scale score of those who took initiatives to improve their mental health (x=190.9±25.3) was found to be significantly higher than those who did nothing (x=180.8±25.3) (t=2.760; p=0.006<0.05; d=0.400; η2=0.033). When the activities of nurses to improve their mental health are examined, 64.3% listen to music, 53.9% watch TV series/movies, 52.6% walk, 50% worship, 26.6% exercise and 11% do yoga and meditating.
Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that the mental health promotion status of the nurses was at a good level. Those who practiced to improve their mental health were more likely to improve their mental health than nurses who did nothing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

health promotion , mental health , nurse

Proje Numarası

1919B012217401

Kaynakça

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