Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren's Physical Activity and Nutrition Status

Müjde Kerkez; Ümmühan Aktürk; Behice Erci

doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1363914

TR EN

Okul Çocuklarının Fiziksel Aktivitesi ile Beslenme Durumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Okul çağındaki çocukların beslenme durumları fiziksel aktivite ile desteklenebilir. Ancak günümüzde özellikle Türkiye'de okul çağındaki çocukların beslenme durumu endişe vericidir. Bu çalışmada okul çağındaki çocukların fiziksel aktiviteleri ile beslenme durumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı-ilişkisel tarzda planlandı. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye'nin doğu bölgesinde yer alan bir il merkezinde öğrenim gören 10-14 yaş arası 339 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi Formu, Büyük Çocuklar için Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi ve Akdeniz Diyeti Kalite Indeksi kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %56.9'u erkek olup, %48.1’i sekizinci sınıfta okumakta idi. Erkek öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri (2.21±0.61) ve Akdeniz diyetine uyum puanları (3.44±2.14) kız öğrencilere göre daha yüksekti. Fiziksel Aktivite ile Akdeniz Diyeti arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki (r=0.175, p<0.001) belirlendi. Sonuç: Mevcut çalışmada fiziksel aktivitenin yanı sıra sosyodemografik faktörler ile Akdeniz diyetine uyum arasında düşük bir ilişki olduğu görüldü. Bu nedenle öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivitelerini desteklemek amacıyla okullarda dengeli beslenme konusunda sağlık eğitimi verilmesi önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beslenme , Çocuk , Fiziksel Aktivite , Halk Sağlığı , Okul Hemşireliği.

Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren's Physical Activity and Nutrition Status

Abstract

Objective: Nutritional status of school children can be supported through physical activity. However, today, especially in Turkey, the nutritional status of school children is worrying. This study aimed for an inspection of the relationship between the physical activity of school children and their nutrition status. Methods: The study was planned in a descriptive-correlational manner. The sample of the study constituted 339 students aged 10-14 from a province center located in Turkey’s eastern region. The data was collected through the Socio-Demographic Information Form, the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children and the Mediterranean diet quality index. Results: Of the students participating in the study, 56.9% of them were male and 48.1% were studying in the 8th grade. Male students' physical activity levels (2.21±0.61) and Mediterranean diet adaptation scores (3.44±2.14) were higher than female students. A low statistically significant relationship in the positive direction between Physical Activity and Mediterranean Diet (r=0.175, p<0.001) was determined. Conclusion: In the current study, there was a low correlation between physical activity as well as sociodemographic factors and adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Therefore, health education can be given in schools about balanced nutrition to support the physical activities of students.

Keywords

Nutrition , Children , Physical Activity , Public Health , School Nursing

Kaynakça

Acar A. (2012). A different perspective on the prevalence of malnutrition in preschool children under the age of 6 in Şırnak province (Master's thesis, Necmettin Erbakan University Institute of Educational Sciences).
Affret A, Severi G, Dow C, Rey G, Delpierre C, Boutron-Ruault MC, et al. (2017). Socio-economic factors associated with a healthy diet: Results from the E3N study. Public Health Nutrition, 20(9), 1574–1583. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017000 222
Akca A, Ayaz-Alkaya S. (2021). Health literacy in the school-age period and the role of the school health nurse. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 8(3), 328–334.
Akgül E, Ergün, A. (2021). School health nursing in improving community health. Journal of Public Health Nursing, 3(2), 141-153.
Akin A. (2021). Socio-economic profiles and future expectations of children working on the streets in the context of poverty: Şırnak example (Master's thesis, Sirnak University).
Arcila-Agudelo AM, Ferrer-Svoboda C, Torres-Fernandez T, Farran-Codina A. (2019). Determinants of adherence to healthy eating patterns in a population of children and adolescents: evidence on the Mediterranean diet in the city of Mataro (Catalonia, Spain). Nutrients, 11(4), 854. https://doi.org/10.3390/ nu11040854
Bay T, Ergün A. (2020). School Health Nursing Practices in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Aksayan S (Ed.), COVID-19 Pandemic and Public Health Nursing (1st Ed.). Ankara, Türkiye Clinics.
Braig S, Genuneit J, Walter V, Brandt S, Wabitsch M, Goldbeck L, et al. (2018). Screen time, physical activity and self-esteem in children: The Ulm birth cohort study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390 /ijerph150 61275
Cabrera SG, Fernández NH, Hernández CR, Nissensohn M, Román-Viña B, Serra-Majem, L. (2015). Test KIDMED; prevalence of low adherence to the Mediterranean diet in children and young; a systematic review, Nutricion Hospitalaria, 32(6), 2390–2399. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.98 28
Cavaliere A, DeMarchi E, Banterle A. (2018). Exploring the adherence to the Mediterranean diet and its relationship with individual lifestyle: The role of healthy behaviors, pro-environmental behaviors, income, and education. Nutrients, 10(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10020141

Cena H, Calder PC. (2020). Defining a healthy diet: Evidence for the role of contemporary dietary patterns in health and disease. Nutrients, 12(2), 334. https://doi.org/10.3390/NU12020334
Centers For Disease and Preventive, CDC. (2020). Overweight and Obesity. Retrieved September 11, 2023, from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/child hood
Cristi-Montero C, Chillón P, Labayen I, Casajus JA, Gonzalez-Gross M, Vanhelst J, et al. (2019). Cardiometabolic risk through an integrative classification combining physical activity and sedentary behavior in European adolescents: HELENA study. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSHS.2018. 03.004
Dernini S, Berry EM, Serra-Majem L, LaVecchia C, Capone R, Medina FX, et al. (2017). Med Diet 4.0: The Mediterranean diet with four sustainable benefits. Public Health Nutrition, 20(7), 1322–1330. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980016003177
Erdim L, Ergün A, Kuğuoğlu, S. (2019). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). Turkish journal of medical sciences, 49(1), 162-169.
Faulkner G, Zeglen L, Leatherdale S, Manske S, Stone M. (2014). The relationship between school physical activity policy and objectively measured physical activity of elementary school students: A multilevel model analysis. Archives of Public Health, 72(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-3258-72-20
Finicelli M, Di Salle A, Galderisi U, Peluso G. (2022). The Mediterranean Diet: An Update of the Clinical Trials. Nutrients, 14(14), 2956. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/NU14142956
Flieh SM, Moreno LA, Miguel-Berges ML, Stehle P, Marcos A, Molnár D, et al. (2020). Free sugar consumption and obesity in European adolescents: The HELENA Study. Nutrients, 12(12), 3747. https://doi.org/10.3390 /NU12123747
Grams L, Nelius AK, Pastor GG, Sillero-Quintana M, Veiga ÓL, Homeyer D, et al. (2022). Comparison of adherence to Mediterranean diet between Spanish and German school-children and influence of gender, overweight, and physical activity. Nutrients, 14(21), 4697. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14214697
Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, 4(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2
Kabasakal E. (2019). A nurse for each school: Students with disabilities and their health requirements. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 9(2), 191–195. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.577310
Kowalski KC, Crocker PR, Donen RM. (2004). The physical activity questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C) and adolescents (PAQ-A) manual. College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, 87(1), 1-38.
López-Gil JF, Brazo-Sayavera J, García-Hermoso A, Lucas JLY. (2020). Adherence to mediterranean diet related with physical fitness and physical activity in schoolchildren aged 6–13. Nutrients, 12(2), 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/NU12020567
Mattavelli E, Olmastroni E, Bonofiglio D, Catapano AL, Baragetti A, Magni P. (2022). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet: impact of geographical location of the observations. Nutrients,14(10), 2040. https://doi.org/10.3390/NU14102040
Misra A, Bhardwaj S. (2014). Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries: Focus on South Asians. Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series, 78, 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1159/000354952
Mistretta A, Marventano S, Antoci M, Cagnetti A, Giogianni G, Nolfo F, et al. (2017). Mediterranean diet adherence and body composition among Southern Italian adolescents. Obesity Research Clinical Practice, 11(2), 215-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.orcp.2016.05.007.
Moradell A, Santaliestraasías AM, Aparicio-Ugarriza R, Huybrechts I, Bertalanné-Szommer A, Forsner M, et al. (2023). Are physical activity and sedentary screen time levels associated with food consumption in European adolescents? The HELENA Study. Journal of American Nutrition Assocation, 42(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 7315724.2021.1978900
Neufeld LM, Hendriks S, Hugas M. (2020.). Healthy diet: A definition for the United Nations Food Systems Summit 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2023, from https://sc-fss2021.org/
O'Brien W, Issartel J, Belton S. (2018). Relationship between physical activity, screen time and weight status among young adolescents. Sports, 6(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6030057
Popkin BM, Adair LS, Ng SW. (2017). Now and Then: The global nutrition transition: The pandemic of obesity in developing countries. Nutrients, 58(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00 456. x.NOW
Pribisalić A, Popović R, Salvatore FP, Vatavuk M, Mašanović M, Hayward C, Polašek O, Kolčić I. (2021). The role of socioeconomic status in adherence to the Mediterranean diet and body mass index change: A follow-up study in the general population of southern Croatia. Nutrients, 13(11), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113802
Roccaldo R, Censi L, D’Addezio L, Toti E, Martone D, D’Addesa D, et al. (2014). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in Italian school children (The ZOOM8 Study). International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 65(5), 621-628.
Serra-Majem L, Ribas L, Ngo J, Ortega RM, García A, Pérez-Rodrigo C, et al. (2004). Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents. Public Health Nutrition, 7(7), 931–935. https://doi.org/10.1079/phn 2004556
Svensson A, Larsson C, Eiben G, Lanfer A, Pala V, Hebestreit A, et al. (2014). European children sugar intake on weekdays versus weekends: the IDEFICS study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68, 822–828. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.87
Şahingöz SA, Özgen L, Yalçın E. (2019). Validity and Reliability of the Mediterranean Diet Quality Scale (KIDMED). Proceedings Book of 5th International Eurasian Congress on Natural Nutrition, Healthy Life and Sport, July 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/342661526
Tourlouki E, Matalas AL, Bountziouka V, Tyrovolas S, Zeimbekis A, Gotsis E, et al. (2013). Are current dietary habits in Mediterranean islands a reflection of the past? Results from the MEDIS Study. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 52(5), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2012.707431
van de Kolk I, Verjans-Janssen SRB, Gubbels JS, Kremers SPJ, Gerards SMPL. (2019). Systematic review of interventions in the childcare setting with direct parental involvement: Effectiveness on child weight status and energy balance-related behaviours. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s12966-019-0874-6
Wijtzes AI, Verloigne M, Mouton A, Cloes M, De Ridder KA, Cardon G, et al. (2016). Results from Belgium’s 2016 report card on physical activity for children and youth. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 13(11), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah. 2016-0306
World Health Organization, WHO. (2022) Healthy diet. Retrieved January 3, 2023, from https://www.who.int /health-topics/healthy-diet
Yardım N, Kocadağ S, Aydın BF. (2019). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Childhood Obesity Prevention Action Plan 2019-2023. 4th Edition, 27–28. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/ TSBHHP_2019-2023_Cocukluk_Cagi/Cocuk_Eylem_Plani_2019-_16.12.2019.pdf
Yazıcıoğlu Y, Erdoğan S. (2014). SPSS applied scientific research methods. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.nadirkitap.com/spss-uygulamali-bilimsel-arastirma-yontemleri.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Müjde Kerkez ^*
0000-0002-6968-9454
Türkiye

Ümmühan Aktürk
0000-0003-2203-5223
Türkiye

Behice Erci
0000-0002-1527-2207
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

12 Kasım 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

17 Şubat 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1363914

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA97RE58ED

APA

Kerkez, M., Aktürk, Ü., & Erci, B. (2024). Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren’s Physical Activity and Nutrition Status. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(3), 624-633. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1363914

AMA

1.Kerkez M, Aktürk Ü, Erci B. Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren’s Physical Activity and Nutrition Status. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2024;7(3):624-633. doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1363914

Chicago

Kerkez, Müjde, Ümmühan Aktürk, ve Behice Erci. 2024. “Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren’s Physical Activity and Nutrition Status”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 7 (3): 624-33. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1363914.

EndNote

Kerkez M, Aktürk Ü, Erci B (01 Aralık 2024) Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren’s Physical Activity and Nutrition Status. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 7 3 624–633.

IEEE

[1]M. Kerkez, Ü. Aktürk, ve B. Erci, “Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren’s Physical Activity and Nutrition Status”, Ordu University J Nurs Stud, c. 7, sy 3, ss. 624–633, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.38108/ouhcd.1363914.

ISNAD

Kerkez, Müjde - Aktürk, Ümmühan - Erci, Behice. “Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren’s Physical Activity and Nutrition Status”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 7/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 624-633. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1363914.

JAMA

1.Kerkez M, Aktürk Ü, Erci B. Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren’s Physical Activity and Nutrition Status. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2024;7:624–633.

MLA

Kerkez, Müjde, vd. “Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren’s Physical Activity and Nutrition Status”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 624-33, doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1363914.

Vancouver

1.Müjde Kerkez, Ümmühan Aktürk, Behice Erci. Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren’s Physical Activity and Nutrition Status. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 01 Aralık 2024;7(3):624-33. doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1363914

Cited By

The relationship between practical lifestyles and cost escalation over members’ contribution to health insurance in Tanzania: The mediation of non-communicable diseases

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i3.4051

Okul Çocuklarının Fiziksel Aktivitesi ile Beslenme Durumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren's Physical Activity and Nutrition Status

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

The relationship between practical lifestyles and cost escalation over members’ contribution to health insurance in Tanzania: The mediation of non-communicable diseases