Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme

Rabia Aydın; Selma Atay

doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1436214

TR EN

Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hasta refakatçi ve ziyaretçilerinin el hijyenine uyum durumuna ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmada Scholar Google, MEDLINE, pubmed, CINAHL, Science Direct, Ebscohost veri tabanlarında “el hijyeni” ve “ziyaretçi”, “el hijyeni uyumu” ve “ziyaretçi”, “el hijyeni” ve “hasta refakatçisi”, “el hi̇jyeni̇ uyumu” ve “hasta refakatçi̇si̇”, “hand hygiene and visitor”, “hand hygiene compliance and visitor”, “hand hygiene and patient companion”, “hand hygiene compliance and patient companion” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Araştırmada 2010-2020 yıllarında yayımlanan ve dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 20 çalışma incelenmiştir. Bulgular: İncelemeye alınan çalışmalardan 12’sinin tanımlayıcı, 8’inin de girişimsel çalışma olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmaların çoğu hasta refakatçi ve ziyaretçilerinin el hijyen uyum oranlarına ve uyumu artırma girişimlerine yönelik yapılmıştır. Değerlendirmeye alınan çalışmaların bulgularına göre; hasta refakatçi ve ziyaretçilerinin el hijyenine uyumda problem yaşadıkları görülmüştür. El hijyeni uyumunu etkileyen faktörler arasında ise; hijyen alışkanlıkları, malzeme eksikliği gibi durumlar yer almıştır. El hijyenine uyumu artırmaya yönelik girişim olarak ise; incelenen araştırmalarda gözlem yapma ile görsel ve işitsel uyaran kullanımının el hijyenine uyumu artırdığı bulgulanmıştır. Sonuç: Hasta refakatçi ve ziyaretçilerinin el hijyenine uyum durumuna yönelik araştırmaların sayısında son yıllarda artış olsa da ülkemizde tek çalışmaya rastlanmıştır. Bu konuda ulusal çalışmaların artırılması, hasta refakatçi ve ziyaretçilerinin el hijyen uyum durumlarını artırmak için girişimsel çalışmaların yapılması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

El hijyeni , refakatçi , ziyaretçi

Hand Hygiene Compliance among Patient Companions and Visitors: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Objective: This literature review aims to investigate the studies on hand hygiene compliance among patient companions and visitors. Methods: In the study, the keywords "hand hygiene and visitor", "hand hygiene compliance and visitor", "hand hygiene and patient companion", and "hand hygiene compliance and patient companion" were searched in Scholar Google, MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct and Ebscohost databases. The study reviewed twenty studies published between 2010 and 2020 that met the inclusion criteria. Results: Of the studies included in this review, 12 were descriptive and 8 were interventional studies. The majority of these studies focused on the hand-hygiene compliance rates and increasing these rates in patient companions and visitors. The studies revealed that these individuals often encountered difficulties in complying with hand hygiene protocols. The factors that influenced hand hygiene compliance included hygiene habits and the lack of appropriate materials. As an intervention to increase hand hygiene compliance, observation and the use of visual and auditory stimuli were found to increase hand hygiene compliance in the studies reviewed. Conclusion: Although the number of studies investigating hand hygiene compliance among patient companions and visitors has increased in recent years, only one study conducted in Turkey was identified. Recommendations may include increasing the number of national studies on this topic and conducting interventional studies aimed at improving hand hygiene compliance among patient companions and visitors.

Keywords

Hand hygiene , companions , visitors

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Hemşirelik Esasları , Hemşirelik (Diğer)

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Rabia Aydın ^*
0009-0003-0151-5081
Türkiye

Selma Atay
0000-0002-2068-1099
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1436214

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA27XG42UM

APA

Aydın, R., & Atay, S. (2025). Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 455-467. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1436214

AMA

1.Aydın R, Atay S. Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2025;8(2):455-467. doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1436214

Chicago

Aydın, Rabia, ve Selma Atay. 2025. “Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 8 (2): 455-67. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1436214.

EndNote

Aydın R, Atay S (01 Ağustos 2025) Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 8 2 455–467.

IEEE

[1]R. Aydın ve S. Atay, “Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme”, Ordu University J Nurs Stud, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 455–467, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.38108/ouhcd.1436214.

ISNAD

Aydın, Rabia - Atay, Selma. “Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 8/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 455-467. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1436214.

JAMA

1.Aydın R, Atay S. Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2025;8:455–467.

MLA

Aydın, Rabia, ve Selma Atay. “Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 455-67, doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1436214.

Vancouver

1.Rabia Aydın, Selma Atay. Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 01 Ağustos 2025;8(2):455-67. doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1436214

Hasta Refakatçi ve Ziyaretçilerinin El Hijyenine Uyum Durumları: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hand Hygiene Compliance among Patient Companions and Visitors: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster