Araştırma Makalesi
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Bir Üniversitenin Anestezi Programında Öğrenim Gören Kız Öğrencilerin Meme Kanseri Ön Riski, Kanser Farkındalığı, Anksiyete ve Kansere Yakalanma Korkusu Erken Tanı Davranışlarını Etkiler mi?

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 128 - 137, 13.01.2026

Ayse Soylu , Aysun Badem , Dilek Soylu

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1450617

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde meme kanserine yakalanma ön riski, bilgisi, kaygısı ve korkusunu belirlemek ve bu belirteçlerin erken tanı ve davranışlar için nasıl engeller oluşturduğunu tespit etmektir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma 5.01.2023- 1.06.2023 tarihleri arasında 234 katılımcı ile Türkiye'nin Güney'indeki bir üniversitede gerçekleştirildi. Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı türdedir. Veriler, Bireysel Özellik Bilgi Formu, Meme Kanseri risk puanı hesaplama modeli, Kapsamlı Meme Kanseri Bilgi Ölçeği, Sağlık Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Şampiyon Meme Kanseri Korku Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin analizinde sayı, yüzde ve ortalama kullanıldı. Tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin analizinde sayı, yüzde ve ortalama kullanıldı. Bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Pearson korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların tarama sonucu, 10 yıllık meme kanseri ön riski ve yaşam boyu meme kanseri risk ortalaması düşük risk olarak hesaplandı. Meme Kanseri Korku Ölçeği ile Sağlık Kaygısı Ölçeği arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif korelasyon saptandı (r=0,462, p<0,01). Bilgi düzeyi ve korku düzeyi sağlık kaygısının %21'ini açıklamaktadır.
Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin meme kanseri riskinin düşük, bilgi düzeyinin orta, kansere yakalanma kaygısının düşük ve kansere yakalanma korkusunun yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Sonuçlar, üniversite öğrencilerinin erken tanı davranışlarını sadece kansere yakalanma korkusunu olumlu olarak etkilediğini gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meme kanseri kanser taraması kaygı korku

Kaynakça

  • Al-Shiekh SS, Ibrahim MA, Alajerami YS. (2021). Breast cancer knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among female university students, Gaza. Scientific World Journal, 27, 6640324. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6640324
  • Acikgoz A, Ruksan C, Ellidokuz H. (2015). Determination of knowledge and behavior of women working at a hospital on breast cancer early detection methods, and investigation of efficiency of planned education. The Journal of Breast Health, 11(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjbh.2014.2322
  • Akyolcu N, Özhanlı Y, Kandemir D. (2019). Recent developments in breast cancer therapy. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 6(3), 583–594. https://doi.org/10.5152/hsp.2019.440012
  • Aydemir Ö, Kırpınar İ, Satı T, Uykur B, Cengisiz C. (2013). Saǧlık anksiyetesi ölçeǧi’nin Türkçe ıçin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 50(4), 325–331. https://doi.org/10.4274/npa. y6383
  • Aydoğan T, Cakcak E, Şimşek O, Erginöz E, Aydoğan F, Hatipoğlu S et al. (2013). The effect of current environmental risk factors on breast cancer. Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, 9(4), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB201309406
  • Başak ŞC. (2015). Breast cancer knowledge level in university students: Reliability and validity of comprehensive breast cancer knowledge test [dissertation]. Vancouver: Istanbul: Okan University, p.17-19.
  • Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. (2018). Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of ıncidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinician, 68(6), 394–424. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492
  • Champion VL, Skinner CS, Menon U, Rawl S, Giesler RB, Monahan P et al. (2004). A breast cancer fear scale: Psychometric development. Journal of Health Psychology, 9(6),753–762. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1359105304045383
  • Demirel BÖ, Hazar S, Can M, Ahsun S. (2021). Kadınlarda sağlık anksiyetesi ve meme kanseri korkusunun erken tanı davranışlarına etkisi. Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal, 10(3), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.959775
  • Demirkazik F. (2014). Yüksek riskli kadına yaklaşım: risk nedir? Nasıl hesaplanır? Yüksek riskte ne yapılmalı? Türk Radyoloji Seminerleri, 2(2), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.5152/trs.2014.017
  • DeSantis CE, Ma J, Gaudet MM, Newman LA, Miller KD, Goding Sauer A et al. (2019). Breast cancer statistics, 2019. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 69(6), 438–451. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21583
  • Doğan R, Yadigâr ÇD, Yalçınkaya ÖE, Türkben PH. (2020). Üniversite öğrenci̇leri̇ne veri̇len meme kanseri̇ ve kendi̇ kendi̇ne meme muayenesi̇ne yönelik eği̇ti̇mi̇n öğrenci̇leri̇n kaygi düzeyi̇ne ve sağlik ı̇nançlarina etki̇si̇. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 23(2), 257–264. https://doi.org/ 10.17049/ataunihem.550674
  • Duffy SW, Vulkan D, Cuckle H, Parmar D, Sheikh S et al. (2020). Effect of mammographic screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality (UK Age trial): final results of a randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Oncol, 21(9), 1165-1172. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30398-3
  • Olçar EZ, Koçak SH, Güngörmüş Z. (2022). A the effect of fear level on early diagnosis behaviors of women with first degree relative with breast cancer. Journal of Nursing Science, 5(1), 2229. https://doi.org/ 10.54189/hbd.1049877
  • Eroglu C, Eryilmaz MA, Civcik S, Gurbuz Z. (2010). Meme kanseri risk deǧerlendirmesi: 5000 olgu. Uluslararasi Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, 20(1): 27–33.
  • Flores-Luevano S, Shokar NK, Dwivedi AK, Shokar GS, Defeu SN et al. (2020). Breast cancer fear among Mexican American women in the United States. Breast Cancer (Auckl), 26(14), 1178223420952745. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178223420952745
  • Gürel KN. (2022). Meme kanserinde tarama ve erken tanı. Doğu Karadeniz Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2): 50–56. Jones SMW, Andersen MR, Litwin P. (2022). Avoidance and reassurance seeking in response to health anxiety are differentially related to use of healthcare. Journal of Public Health (Germany), 30(2), 475–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01299-8
  • Kamińska M, Ciszewski T, Łopacka-Szatan K, Miotła P, Starosławska E. (2015). Breast cancer risk factors. Przeglad Menopauzalny, 14(3), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.5114/pm.2015.54346
  • Kozan R, Tokgöz YV. (2016). Türkiye’de meme kanseri farkındalığı ve tarama programı. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4, 185–188.
  • Kuruppu DC, Wijeyaratne CN, Gunawardena N, Amarasinghe I. (2018). Perceived ımportance of ınformation needs on breast cancer among adults: a population-based survey in the district of colombo, Sri Lanka. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 24,19(8), 2247-2253. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.8.2247
  • Loving VA, Aminololama-Shakeri S, Leung JWT. (2021). Anxiety and ıts association with screening mammography. Journal of Breast Imaging, 21, 3(3), 266-272. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbab024
  • Makal MG. (2020). Does being a health worker have an effect on breast cancer awareness? . Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 53(3), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.767176
  • Öner E, Girgin S, Uslukaya Ö, Bozdağ Z, Gümüş H, Urakçı Z et al. (2016). A survey on the factors causing delayed diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in southeastern Anatolia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigation, 6(4), 375–381. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0552
  • Health Statistics Yearbook 2021. Date of access: 2.04.2023. https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/453 17/0/siy2021-ingilizcepdf.pdf
  • Health Statistics Yearbook 2022. Date of access: 23.07.2024, https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/480 55/0/siy2022eng050420241pdf.pdf
  • Salkovskis PM, Rimes KA, Warwick HMC, Clark DM. (2002). The health anxiety ınventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychological Medicine, 32, 843-853. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003 3291702005822
  • Secginli S. (2012). Mammography Self-efficacy scale and breast cancer fear scale: psychometric testing of the Turkish versions. Cancer Nursing, 35(5), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0b013e3182331a9a
  • Sohbet R, Karasu F. (2017). Investigation of the knowledge, behavior and applications of their women towards breast cancer. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 113–121.
  • Stager JL. (1993). The comprehensive breast cancer knowledge test: validity and reliability. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18(7),1133–1140. https://doi.org/ 10.1046/j.1365-648.1993.18071133.x
  • Taylan S, Küçükakça ÇG. (2020). Ailesel meme kanseri öyküsü olan ve olmayan kadınlarda meme kanseri tanılama davranışları. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(4), 1467–1475. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.73 5203
  • Tuna A, Vural G, Karaaslan E. (2022). Meme kanserli hastalarda risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 180–192. https://doi.org/10.46237/ amusbfd.913706
  • WHO 2020. Date of access: 2.04.2024, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ cancer
  • WHO 2024. Date of access: 23.07.2024, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ breast-cancer
  • Vrinten C, McGregor LM, Heinrich M, von Wagner C, Waller J et al. (2017). What do people fear about cancer? A systematic review and meta-synthesis of cancer fears in the general population. Psychooncology, 26(8), 1070-1079. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/pon.4287

Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University?

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 128 - 137, 13.01.2026

Ayse Soylu , Aysun Badem , Dilek Soylu

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1450617

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the pre-risk, knowledge, anxiety and fear of developing breast cancer in university students and to determine how these markers create barriers for early diagnosis and behaviours.
Methods: This study was conducted at a university in Southern Turkey with 234 participants between 05.01.2023 and 01.06.2023. It is descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational in nature. The individual Characteristic Information Form, the Comprehensive Breast Cancer Knowledge Scale, the Health Anxiety Scale, the Champion Breast Cancer Fear Scale, and the Breast Cancer Risk Score Calculation Model were used to collect data. In the analysis of descriptive statistics, the number, percentage, and mean were used. Independent samples t-test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used. Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed.
Results: Participants in the study had a low 10-year risk of breast cancer and a low lifetime breast cancer risk. The low-level correlation between the Breast Cancer Fear Scale and the Health Anxiety Scale was positive (r=0.462, p<0.01). The level of knowledge and the level of fear explain 21% of health anxiety.
Conclusions: It was determined that the university students’ risk of getting breast cancer is low, their level of knowledge is medium, their anxiety about getting cancer is low, and their fear of getting cancer is high. The research results showed that the early diagnosis behaviors of the university students were not affected by the level of knowledge and anxiety but were positively affected by the fear of getting breast cancer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anxiety breast cancer cancer screening fear

Kaynakça

  • Al-Shiekh SS, Ibrahim MA, Alajerami YS. (2021). Breast cancer knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among female university students, Gaza. Scientific World Journal, 27, 6640324. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6640324
  • Acikgoz A, Ruksan C, Ellidokuz H. (2015). Determination of knowledge and behavior of women working at a hospital on breast cancer early detection methods, and investigation of efficiency of planned education. The Journal of Breast Health, 11(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjbh.2014.2322
  • Akyolcu N, Özhanlı Y, Kandemir D. (2019). Recent developments in breast cancer therapy. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 6(3), 583–594. https://doi.org/10.5152/hsp.2019.440012
  • Aydemir Ö, Kırpınar İ, Satı T, Uykur B, Cengisiz C. (2013). Saǧlık anksiyetesi ölçeǧi’nin Türkçe ıçin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 50(4), 325–331. https://doi.org/10.4274/npa. y6383
  • Aydoğan T, Cakcak E, Şimşek O, Erginöz E, Aydoğan F, Hatipoğlu S et al. (2013). The effect of current environmental risk factors on breast cancer. Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, 9(4), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB201309406
  • Başak ŞC. (2015). Breast cancer knowledge level in university students: Reliability and validity of comprehensive breast cancer knowledge test [dissertation]. Vancouver: Istanbul: Okan University, p.17-19.
  • Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. (2018). Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of ıncidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinician, 68(6), 394–424. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492
  • Champion VL, Skinner CS, Menon U, Rawl S, Giesler RB, Monahan P et al. (2004). A breast cancer fear scale: Psychometric development. Journal of Health Psychology, 9(6),753–762. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1359105304045383
  • Demirel BÖ, Hazar S, Can M, Ahsun S. (2021). Kadınlarda sağlık anksiyetesi ve meme kanseri korkusunun erken tanı davranışlarına etkisi. Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal, 10(3), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.959775
  • Demirkazik F. (2014). Yüksek riskli kadına yaklaşım: risk nedir? Nasıl hesaplanır? Yüksek riskte ne yapılmalı? Türk Radyoloji Seminerleri, 2(2), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.5152/trs.2014.017
  • DeSantis CE, Ma J, Gaudet MM, Newman LA, Miller KD, Goding Sauer A et al. (2019). Breast cancer statistics, 2019. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 69(6), 438–451. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21583
  • Doğan R, Yadigâr ÇD, Yalçınkaya ÖE, Türkben PH. (2020). Üniversite öğrenci̇leri̇ne veri̇len meme kanseri̇ ve kendi̇ kendi̇ne meme muayenesi̇ne yönelik eği̇ti̇mi̇n öğrenci̇leri̇n kaygi düzeyi̇ne ve sağlik ı̇nançlarina etki̇si̇. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 23(2), 257–264. https://doi.org/ 10.17049/ataunihem.550674
  • Duffy SW, Vulkan D, Cuckle H, Parmar D, Sheikh S et al. (2020). Effect of mammographic screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality (UK Age trial): final results of a randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Oncol, 21(9), 1165-1172. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30398-3
  • Olçar EZ, Koçak SH, Güngörmüş Z. (2022). A the effect of fear level on early diagnosis behaviors of women with first degree relative with breast cancer. Journal of Nursing Science, 5(1), 2229. https://doi.org/ 10.54189/hbd.1049877
  • Eroglu C, Eryilmaz MA, Civcik S, Gurbuz Z. (2010). Meme kanseri risk deǧerlendirmesi: 5000 olgu. Uluslararasi Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, 20(1): 27–33.
  • Flores-Luevano S, Shokar NK, Dwivedi AK, Shokar GS, Defeu SN et al. (2020). Breast cancer fear among Mexican American women in the United States. Breast Cancer (Auckl), 26(14), 1178223420952745. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178223420952745
  • Gürel KN. (2022). Meme kanserinde tarama ve erken tanı. Doğu Karadeniz Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2): 50–56. Jones SMW, Andersen MR, Litwin P. (2022). Avoidance and reassurance seeking in response to health anxiety are differentially related to use of healthcare. Journal of Public Health (Germany), 30(2), 475–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01299-8
  • Kamińska M, Ciszewski T, Łopacka-Szatan K, Miotła P, Starosławska E. (2015). Breast cancer risk factors. Przeglad Menopauzalny, 14(3), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.5114/pm.2015.54346
  • Kozan R, Tokgöz YV. (2016). Türkiye’de meme kanseri farkındalığı ve tarama programı. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4, 185–188.
  • Kuruppu DC, Wijeyaratne CN, Gunawardena N, Amarasinghe I. (2018). Perceived ımportance of ınformation needs on breast cancer among adults: a population-based survey in the district of colombo, Sri Lanka. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 24,19(8), 2247-2253. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.8.2247
  • Loving VA, Aminololama-Shakeri S, Leung JWT. (2021). Anxiety and ıts association with screening mammography. Journal of Breast Imaging, 21, 3(3), 266-272. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbab024
  • Makal MG. (2020). Does being a health worker have an effect on breast cancer awareness? . Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 53(3), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.767176
  • Öner E, Girgin S, Uslukaya Ö, Bozdağ Z, Gümüş H, Urakçı Z et al. (2016). A survey on the factors causing delayed diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in southeastern Anatolia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigation, 6(4), 375–381. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0552
  • Health Statistics Yearbook 2021. Date of access: 2.04.2023. https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/453 17/0/siy2021-ingilizcepdf.pdf
  • Health Statistics Yearbook 2022. Date of access: 23.07.2024, https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/480 55/0/siy2022eng050420241pdf.pdf
  • Salkovskis PM, Rimes KA, Warwick HMC, Clark DM. (2002). The health anxiety ınventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychological Medicine, 32, 843-853. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003 3291702005822
  • Secginli S. (2012). Mammography Self-efficacy scale and breast cancer fear scale: psychometric testing of the Turkish versions. Cancer Nursing, 35(5), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0b013e3182331a9a
  • Sohbet R, Karasu F. (2017). Investigation of the knowledge, behavior and applications of their women towards breast cancer. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 113–121.
  • Stager JL. (1993). The comprehensive breast cancer knowledge test: validity and reliability. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18(7),1133–1140. https://doi.org/ 10.1046/j.1365-648.1993.18071133.x
  • Taylan S, Küçükakça ÇG. (2020). Ailesel meme kanseri öyküsü olan ve olmayan kadınlarda meme kanseri tanılama davranışları. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(4), 1467–1475. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.73 5203
  • Tuna A, Vural G, Karaaslan E. (2022). Meme kanserli hastalarda risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 180–192. https://doi.org/10.46237/ amusbfd.913706
  • WHO 2020. Date of access: 2.04.2024, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ cancer
  • WHO 2024. Date of access: 23.07.2024, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ breast-cancer
  • Vrinten C, McGregor LM, Heinrich M, von Wagner C, Waller J et al. (2017). What do people fear about cancer? A systematic review and meta-synthesis of cancer fears in the general population. Psychooncology, 26(8), 1070-1079. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/pon.4287
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ayse Soylu 0000-0001-9800-2108

Aysun Badem 0000-0001-5684-7639

Dilek Soylu 0000-0002-9580-3804

Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Soylu, A., Badem, A., & Soylu, D. (2026). Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University? Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1450617
AMA Soylu A, Badem A, Soylu D. Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University? Ordu University J Nurs Stud. Ocak 2026;9(1):128-137. doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1450617
Chicago Soylu, Ayse, Aysun Badem, ve Dilek Soylu. “Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University?”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9, sy. 1 (Ocak 2026): 128-37. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1450617.
EndNote Soylu A, Badem A, Soylu D (01 Ocak 2026) Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University? Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9 1 128–137.
IEEE A. Soylu, A. Badem, ve D. Soylu, “Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University?”, Ordu University J Nurs Stud, c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 128–137, 2026, doi: 10.38108/ouhcd.1450617.
ISNAD Soylu, Ayse vd. “Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University?”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9/1 (Ocak2026), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1450617.
JAMA Soylu A, Badem A, Soylu D. Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University? Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2026;9:128–137.
MLA Soylu, Ayse vd. “Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University?”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 1, 2026, ss. 128-37, doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1450617.
Vancouver Soylu A, Badem A, Soylu D. Do Breast Cancer Pre-Risk, Cancer Awareness, Anxiety and Fear of Getting Cancer Affect Early Diagnosis Behaviors of Female Students Studying in the Anesthesia Program of a University? Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2026;9(1):128-37.