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Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 378 - 386, 25.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1575968
https://izlik.org/JA98ME48MB

Öz

Objective: Digital nursing is a concept of increasing importance in the nursing literature. Today, digital technologies have an important place in nursing care. In order for nurses to integrate rapidly developing technology into their effective care, the concept of digital nursing needs to be clarified. The aim of this article is to explain the concept of "digital nursing". Methods: Walker and Avant's eight-step concept analysis method was used to explain the concept of digital nursing. Results: As a result of the concept analysis, it was found that the concept of digital nursing is related to many features such as information, data, digital transformation, digital nursing technologies, etc. Model cases, counter cases and borderline cases were discussed in line with these characteristics. It is thought that the concept of digital nursing is important for reasons such as improving the quality of care, saving labor force, rapid access to/sharing of data and reducing costs in the long term. Conclusion: The concept of digital nursing has recently started to be used frequently in the field of nursing with the advancing technology. With the digital nursing concept analysis, it is recommended that the concept should be introduced to the nursing literature and it is thought that it will contribute to the nursing profession conceptually and guide the care process. The inclusion of digitalization processes in undergraduate and graduate education programs is recommended as it will increase a successful education process and adaptation to developing technology.

Kaynakça

  • Abdi J, Al-Hindawi A, Ng, T, Vizcaychipi, M. P. (2018). Scoping review on the use of socially assistive robot technology in elderly care. British Medical Journal Open, 8(2), e018815. https://doi.org/10.1136/ BMJOPEN-2017-018815
  • Archibald M. M, Barnard A. (2018). Futurism in nursing: Technology, robotics and the fundamentals of care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(11–12), 2473–2480. https://doi.org/10.1111/JOCN.14081
  • Barrera A, Gee C, Wood A, Gibson O, Bayley D, Geddes J. (2020). Digital mental health: Introducing artificial intelligence in acute psychiatric inpatient care: a qualitative study of its use to conduct nursing observations. Evidence-Based Mental Health, 23(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1136/EBMENTAL-2019-300 136
  • Bilgiç Ş, Şendir M. (2014). Nursing ınformatics. Cumhuriyet Nursing Journal, 3(1), 24–28.
  • Bräutigam C, Enste P, Evans M, Hilbert J, Merkel S, Öz F. (2017). Digitalisierung im Krankenhaus: Mehr Technik-bessere Arbeit? (No. 364). Study der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung.
  • Brennan P. F, Bakken S. (2015). Nursing needs big data and big data needs nursing. Journal of Nursing Scholarship: An Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 47(5), 477–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/JNU.12159
  • Čaić M, Odekerken-Schröder G, Mahr D. (2018). Service robots: value co-creation and co-destruction in elderly care networks. Journal of Service Management, 29(2), 178–205. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-07-2017-0179
  • Daniel G. O, Oyetunde M. O. (2013). Nursing informatics: A key to improving nursing practice in Nigeria. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 5(5), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.5897/ IJNM2013.0101
  • Day-Black C. (2015). Gamification: An ınnovative teaching-learning strategy for the digital nursing students in a community health nursing course. Association of Black Nursing Faculty Journal, 26(4), 140. https://doi.org/10.53285/2117-000-014-004
  • Dictionary by Merriam-Webster. (2021). America’s most-trusted online dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2023, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/
  • Dugstad J, Eide T, Nilsen E. R, Eide H. (2019). Towards successful digital transformation through co-creation: a longitudinal study of a four-year implementation of digital monitoring technology in residential care for persons with dementia. BioMed Central Health Services Research, 19(1), 366. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/S12913-019-4191-1 Fotis T. (2022). Digital nursing and health care ınnovation. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing: Official Journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 37(1), 3–4. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.JOPAN.2021.11.006
  • Harrington L. (2019). Future model for nursing documentation: extinction. Nurse Leader, 17(2), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MNL.2018.12.005
  • Huter K, Krick T, Rothgang H. (2022). Health economic evaluation of digital nursing technologies: a review of methodological recommendations. Health Economics Review, 12(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13561-022-00378-8
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2023). Digital health transformation and nursing practice. Retrieved October 16, 2024, from https://www.icn.ch /sites/default/files/2023-08/ICN%20Position%20 Statement%20Digital%20Health%20FINAL%2030.06_EN.pdf
  • Kaynar N. S, Secginli S. (2021). Nursing informatics competencies and assessment tools in 21st century. Journal of Education And Research In Nursing, 18(1), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.5152/JERN.2021.24434
  • Krick T, Huter K, Seibert K, Domhoff D, Wolf-Ostermann K. (2020). Measuring the effectiveness of digital nursing technologies: development of a comprehensive digital nursing technology outcome framework based on a scoping review. BioMed Central Health Services Research, 20(1), 243. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12913-020-05106-8
  • Lapão L. V. (2020). The nursing of the future: Combining digital health and the leadership of nurses. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 28, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0000.3338
  • Marques R, Gregório J, Pinheiro F, Póvoa P, Da Silva MM, Lapão L. V. (2017). How can information systems provide support to nurses’ hand hygiene performance? Using gamification and indoor location to improve hand hygiene awareness and reduce hospital infections. BioMed Central Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 17(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12911-017-0410-Z
  • Männistö M, Mikkonen K, Vuopala E, Kuivila H. M, Virtanen M, Kyngäs H, Kääriäinen M. (2019). Effects of a digital educational intervention on collaborative learning in nursing education: A quasi-experimental study. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, 39(4), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057158519861041
  • Merda M. (2017). Pflege 4.0 – Einsatz moderner Technologien aus der Sicht professionell Pflege (Forschungsbericht). Hamburg.
  • Mosier S, Roberts W. D, Englebright J. (2019). A systems-level method for developing nursing ınformatics solutions: The role of executive leadership. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 49(11), 543–548. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000 000000000815 Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. (2021). Find definitions, translations, and grammar explanations at Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. Retrieved May 19, 2023, from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
  • Peirce AG, Elie S, George A, Gold M, O’Hara K, Rose-Facey W. (2020). Knowledge development, technology and questions of nursing ethics. Nursing Ethics, 27(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0969733019840752
  • Pepito JA, Locsin R. (2019). Can nurses remain relevant in a technologically advanced future? International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 6(1), 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJNSS.2018.09.013
  • Pilotto A, Boi R, Petermans J. (2018). Technology in geriatrics. Age and Ageing, 47(6), 771–774. https://doi.org/10.1093/AGEING/AFY026
  • Rouleau G, Gagnon MP, Côté J, Payne-Gagnon J, Hudson E, Dubois CA. (2017). Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Nursing Care: Results of an Overview of Systematic Reviews. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(4), e122. https://doi.org/10.2196/JMIR.6686
  • Rubeis G. (2021). Guardians of humanity? The challenges of nursing practice in the digital age. Nursing Philosophy, 22(2), e12331. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/NUP.12331
  • Rubeis G. (2023). Adiaphorisation and the digital nursing gaze: Liquid surveillance in long-term care. Nursing Philosophy: An International Journal for Healthcare Professionals, 24(1), e12388 https://doi.org/10.1111/ NUP.12388 Seibert K, Domhoff D, Huter K, Krick T, Rothgang H, Wolf-Ostermann K. (2020). Application of digital technologies in nursing practice: Results of a mixed methods study on nurses’ experiences, needs and perspectives [Formula presented]. Zeitschrift Fur Evidenz, Fortbildung Und Qualitat Im Gesundheitswesen, 158–159, 94–106. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.ZEFQ.2020.10.010 Smiley R. A, Ruttinger C, Oliveira C. M, Hudson L. R, Allgeyer R, Reneau K. A, Silvestre J.H, Alexander M. (2021). The 2020 national nursing workforce survey. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 12(1), 1–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2155-8256(21)00027-2
  • Stoumpos A. I, Kitsios F, Talias M. A. (2023). Digital transformation in healthcare: Technology acceptance and ıts applications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3407. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH20043407
  • Turkish Language Institution Dictionaries. (2021). The Turkish Language Association. Retrieved May 18, 2023, from https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Walker L. O, Avant K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (5th Edition). New York: Prentice Hall, 163-185.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Global strategy on digital health 2020-2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Retrieved from http//apps.who.int/iris
  • Yoo M. S, Park J. H. (2014). Effect of case-based learning on the development of graduate nurses’ problem-solving ability. Nurse Education Today, 34(1), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEDT.2013.02.014

Dijital Hemşirelik: Walker ve Avant Kavram Analizi

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 378 - 386, 25.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1575968
https://izlik.org/JA98ME48MB

Öz

Amaç: Dijital hemşirelik, hemşirelik literatüründe önemi giderek artan bir kavramdır. Günümüzde dijital teknolojiler hemşirelik bakımında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hemşirelerin hızla gelişen teknolojiyi etkin bakımlarına entegre edebilmeleri için dijital hemşirelik kavramının açıklığa kavuşturulması gerekmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı “dijital hemşirelik” kavramını açıklamaktır. Yöntem: Dijital hemşirelik kavramını açıklamak için Walker ve Avant'ın sekiz adımlı kavram analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kavram analizi sonucunda dijital hemşirelik kavramının bilgi, veri, dijital dönüşüm, dijital hemşirelik teknolojileri vb. birçok özellik ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Model vakalar, karşıt vakalar ve sınırda vakalar bu özellikler doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır. Dijital hemşirelik kavramının uzun vadede bakım kalitesinin artırılması, iş gücü tasarrufu, veriye hızlı erişim/paylaşım ve maliyetlerin azaltılması gibi nedenlerle önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Sonuç: Dijital hemşirelik kavramı, gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte hemşirelik alanında son zamanlarda sıklıkla kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Dijital hemşirelik kavram analizi ile kavramın hemşirelik literatürüne kazandırılması önerilmekte ve hemşirelik mesleğine kavramsal olarak katkı sağlayacağı ve bakım sürecine rehberlik edebileceği düşünülmektedir. Lisans ve lisansüstü eğitim programlarında dijitalleşme süreçlerine yer verilmesi, başarılı bir eğitim sürecini ve gelişen teknolojiye uyumu artıracağı için önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdi J, Al-Hindawi A, Ng, T, Vizcaychipi, M. P. (2018). Scoping review on the use of socially assistive robot technology in elderly care. British Medical Journal Open, 8(2), e018815. https://doi.org/10.1136/ BMJOPEN-2017-018815
  • Archibald M. M, Barnard A. (2018). Futurism in nursing: Technology, robotics and the fundamentals of care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(11–12), 2473–2480. https://doi.org/10.1111/JOCN.14081
  • Barrera A, Gee C, Wood A, Gibson O, Bayley D, Geddes J. (2020). Digital mental health: Introducing artificial intelligence in acute psychiatric inpatient care: a qualitative study of its use to conduct nursing observations. Evidence-Based Mental Health, 23(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1136/EBMENTAL-2019-300 136
  • Bilgiç Ş, Şendir M. (2014). Nursing ınformatics. Cumhuriyet Nursing Journal, 3(1), 24–28.
  • Bräutigam C, Enste P, Evans M, Hilbert J, Merkel S, Öz F. (2017). Digitalisierung im Krankenhaus: Mehr Technik-bessere Arbeit? (No. 364). Study der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung.
  • Brennan P. F, Bakken S. (2015). Nursing needs big data and big data needs nursing. Journal of Nursing Scholarship: An Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 47(5), 477–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/JNU.12159
  • Čaić M, Odekerken-Schröder G, Mahr D. (2018). Service robots: value co-creation and co-destruction in elderly care networks. Journal of Service Management, 29(2), 178–205. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-07-2017-0179
  • Daniel G. O, Oyetunde M. O. (2013). Nursing informatics: A key to improving nursing practice in Nigeria. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 5(5), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.5897/ IJNM2013.0101
  • Day-Black C. (2015). Gamification: An ınnovative teaching-learning strategy for the digital nursing students in a community health nursing course. Association of Black Nursing Faculty Journal, 26(4), 140. https://doi.org/10.53285/2117-000-014-004
  • Dictionary by Merriam-Webster. (2021). America’s most-trusted online dictionary. Retrieved May 19, 2023, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/
  • Dugstad J, Eide T, Nilsen E. R, Eide H. (2019). Towards successful digital transformation through co-creation: a longitudinal study of a four-year implementation of digital monitoring technology in residential care for persons with dementia. BioMed Central Health Services Research, 19(1), 366. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/S12913-019-4191-1 Fotis T. (2022). Digital nursing and health care ınnovation. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing: Official Journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 37(1), 3–4. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.JOPAN.2021.11.006
  • Harrington L. (2019). Future model for nursing documentation: extinction. Nurse Leader, 17(2), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MNL.2018.12.005
  • Huter K, Krick T, Rothgang H. (2022). Health economic evaluation of digital nursing technologies: a review of methodological recommendations. Health Economics Review, 12(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13561-022-00378-8
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2023). Digital health transformation and nursing practice. Retrieved October 16, 2024, from https://www.icn.ch /sites/default/files/2023-08/ICN%20Position%20 Statement%20Digital%20Health%20FINAL%2030.06_EN.pdf
  • Kaynar N. S, Secginli S. (2021). Nursing informatics competencies and assessment tools in 21st century. Journal of Education And Research In Nursing, 18(1), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.5152/JERN.2021.24434
  • Krick T, Huter K, Seibert K, Domhoff D, Wolf-Ostermann K. (2020). Measuring the effectiveness of digital nursing technologies: development of a comprehensive digital nursing technology outcome framework based on a scoping review. BioMed Central Health Services Research, 20(1), 243. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12913-020-05106-8
  • Lapão L. V. (2020). The nursing of the future: Combining digital health and the leadership of nurses. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 28, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0000.3338
  • Marques R, Gregório J, Pinheiro F, Póvoa P, Da Silva MM, Lapão L. V. (2017). How can information systems provide support to nurses’ hand hygiene performance? Using gamification and indoor location to improve hand hygiene awareness and reduce hospital infections. BioMed Central Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 17(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12911-017-0410-Z
  • Männistö M, Mikkonen K, Vuopala E, Kuivila H. M, Virtanen M, Kyngäs H, Kääriäinen M. (2019). Effects of a digital educational intervention on collaborative learning in nursing education: A quasi-experimental study. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, 39(4), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057158519861041
  • Merda M. (2017). Pflege 4.0 – Einsatz moderner Technologien aus der Sicht professionell Pflege (Forschungsbericht). Hamburg.
  • Mosier S, Roberts W. D, Englebright J. (2019). A systems-level method for developing nursing ınformatics solutions: The role of executive leadership. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 49(11), 543–548. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000 000000000815 Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. (2021). Find definitions, translations, and grammar explanations at Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. Retrieved May 19, 2023, from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
  • Peirce AG, Elie S, George A, Gold M, O’Hara K, Rose-Facey W. (2020). Knowledge development, technology and questions of nursing ethics. Nursing Ethics, 27(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0969733019840752
  • Pepito JA, Locsin R. (2019). Can nurses remain relevant in a technologically advanced future? International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 6(1), 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJNSS.2018.09.013
  • Pilotto A, Boi R, Petermans J. (2018). Technology in geriatrics. Age and Ageing, 47(6), 771–774. https://doi.org/10.1093/AGEING/AFY026
  • Rouleau G, Gagnon MP, Côté J, Payne-Gagnon J, Hudson E, Dubois CA. (2017). Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Nursing Care: Results of an Overview of Systematic Reviews. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(4), e122. https://doi.org/10.2196/JMIR.6686
  • Rubeis G. (2021). Guardians of humanity? The challenges of nursing practice in the digital age. Nursing Philosophy, 22(2), e12331. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/NUP.12331
  • Rubeis G. (2023). Adiaphorisation and the digital nursing gaze: Liquid surveillance in long-term care. Nursing Philosophy: An International Journal for Healthcare Professionals, 24(1), e12388 https://doi.org/10.1111/ NUP.12388 Seibert K, Domhoff D, Huter K, Krick T, Rothgang H, Wolf-Ostermann K. (2020). Application of digital technologies in nursing practice: Results of a mixed methods study on nurses’ experiences, needs and perspectives [Formula presented]. Zeitschrift Fur Evidenz, Fortbildung Und Qualitat Im Gesundheitswesen, 158–159, 94–106. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.ZEFQ.2020.10.010 Smiley R. A, Ruttinger C, Oliveira C. M, Hudson L. R, Allgeyer R, Reneau K. A, Silvestre J.H, Alexander M. (2021). The 2020 national nursing workforce survey. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 12(1), 1–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2155-8256(21)00027-2
  • Stoumpos A. I, Kitsios F, Talias M. A. (2023). Digital transformation in healthcare: Technology acceptance and ıts applications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3407. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH20043407
  • Turkish Language Institution Dictionaries. (2021). The Turkish Language Association. Retrieved May 18, 2023, from https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Walker L. O, Avant K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (5th Edition). New York: Prentice Hall, 163-185.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Global strategy on digital health 2020-2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Retrieved from http//apps.who.int/iris
  • Yoo M. S, Park J. H. (2014). Effect of case-based learning on the development of graduate nurses’ problem-solving ability. Nurse Education Today, 34(1), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEDT.2013.02.014
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hemşirelik (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Rahime Aksoy Bulgurcu 0000-0002-9456-8857

Havva Özdemir 0000-0002-4323-8284

Sinem Ceylan 0000-0002-8934-0356

Gülten Güvenç 0000-0002-8330-9497

Emine İyigün 0000-0002-2276-615X

Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Şubat 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1575968
IZ https://izlik.org/JA98ME48MB
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aksoy Bulgurcu, R., Özdemir, H., Ceylan, S., Güvenç, G., & İyigün, E. (2026). Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 378-386. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1575968
AMA 1.Aksoy Bulgurcu R, Özdemir H, Ceylan S, Güvenç G, İyigün E. Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2026;9(2):378-386. doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1575968
Chicago Aksoy Bulgurcu, Rahime, Havva Özdemir, Sinem Ceylan, Gülten Güvenç, ve Emine İyigün. 2026. “Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9 (2): 378-86. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1575968.
EndNote Aksoy Bulgurcu R, Özdemir H, Ceylan S, Güvenç G, İyigün E (01 Mart 2026) Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9 2 378–386.
IEEE [1]R. Aksoy Bulgurcu, H. Özdemir, S. Ceylan, G. Güvenç, ve E. İyigün, “Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis”, Ordu University J Nurs Stud, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 378–386, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.38108/ouhcd.1575968.
ISNAD Aksoy Bulgurcu, Rahime - Özdemir, Havva - Ceylan, Sinem - Güvenç, Gülten - İyigün, Emine. “Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9/2 (01 Mart 2026): 378-386. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1575968.
JAMA 1.Aksoy Bulgurcu R, Özdemir H, Ceylan S, Güvenç G, İyigün E. Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2026;9:378–386.
MLA Aksoy Bulgurcu, Rahime, vd. “Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, Mart 2026, ss. 378-86, doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1575968.
Vancouver 1.Rahime Aksoy Bulgurcu, Havva Özdemir, Sinem Ceylan, Gülten Güvenç, Emine İyigün. Digital Nursing: A Walker and Avant Concept Analysis. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 01 Mart 2026;9(2):378-86. doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1575968