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Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 25 Mart 2026
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Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties

Öz

Objective: It is known that women's genital self-image affects sexual behaviors such as sexual dysfunction, sexual motivation and the sexual satisfaction. The objective of this study was to adapt the “Female Genital Self-Image Scale” into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. Methods: This study, which was conducted in a methodological research design, was implemented over 200 women in two family health care centers between March and July 2018. The researchers gathered the data using a Personal İnformation Form they had designed, and the Female Genital Self-Image Scale. The research data were analyzed through the Statistical Analysis System program. The analysis of data was conducted through descriptive statistics such as average, standard deviation, and percentage as well as the exploratory factor analysis. Results: The scale's content validity index was found to range from 7.60±2.55 to 9.90±0.32. In the exploratory factor analysis, which was used for evaluating the construct validity, the seven-item structure of the scale was confirmed. The total Cronbach's α coefficient of the one-dimensional scale was determined as 0.90. Conclusion: The Turkish adaptation of the Female Genital Self-Image Scale was assessed and determined to be a valid and reliable tool for measuring women's genital self-image.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Female genital self-image, nursing, psychometric properties, women

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by Akdeniz University Scientific Research Project Management Unit (Project Number: TYL-2018-3304).

Proje Numarası

This study was supported by Akdeniz University Scientific Research Project Management Unit (Project Number: TYL-2018-3304).

Etik Beyan

During the adaptation of the scale into Turkish culture, initially Herbenick and Reece was contacted through emails and necessary permissions were gained in terms of using the scale. In order to conduct the study, necessary written permissions were taken from the institutions, where the study would be conducted, and the ethical permission was gained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Akdeniz University (Approval No: 434, Dated: 19.07.2017). Additionally, necessary information was given to the participants about the research, stressing that the individual information will be kept safe and secure, and thus, the volunteering women were included into the research.

Teşekkür

The authors express their gratitude to the women who participated in this study for dedicating their valuable time to completing the survey.

Kaynakça

  1. Ålgars M, Santtila P, Jern P, Johansson A, Westerlund M, Sandnabba NK. (2011). Sexual body image and its correlates: A population-based study of Finnish women and men. International Journal of Sexual Health, 23, 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611. 2010.509692
  2. Arruda GT, Silva EV, Somavilla P, Oliveira MCR, Braz MM. (2023). Female genital self-image scale (FGSIS): Cut-off point, reliability, and validation of measurement properties in Brazilian women. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 30, e22015823en. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/e22015823en
  3. Bartolomé A, Villalaín C, Bermejo R, Bolívar AB, Castillo LP, Galindo A, et al. (2022). Spanish translation, transcultural adaptation, validation and clinical applicability of female genital-self image scale (FGSIS). Sexual Medicine, 10, 100558-100558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2022.100558
  4. DeMaria AL, Hollub AV, Herbenick D. (2012). The female genital self-image scale (FGSIS): Validation among a sample of female college students. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9, 708-718. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02620.x
  5. Fahs B. (2014). Genital panics: Constructing the vagina in women's qualitative narratives about pubic hair, menstrual sex, and vaginal self-image. Body Image, 11, 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014. 03.002
  6. Goodman MP, Placik OJ, Matlock DL, Simopoulos AF, Dalton TA, Veale D, et al. (2016). Evaluation of body image and sexual satisfaction in women undergoing female genital plastic/cosmetic surgery. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 36, 1048-1057. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/asj/sjw061
  7. Güngör D. (2016). Psikolojide ölçme araçlarının geliştirilmesi ve uyarlanması kılavuzu. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 19, 104-112.
  8. Herbenick D, Reece M. (2010). Outcomes assessment: Development and validation of the female genital self-image scale. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7, 1822-1830. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010 .01728.x
  9. Herbenick D, Reece M, Hensel D, Sanders S, Jozkowski K, Fortenberry JD. (2011). Association of lubricant use with women's sexual pleasure, sexual satisfaction, and genital symptoms: A prospective daily diary study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 202-212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02067 .x
  10. Jansuwan A, Bunyavejchevin S, Ruanphoo P. (2022). Reliability and validity of Thai-version of female genital self-image scale (FGSIS) questionnaire. Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 30, 272-278. https://doi.org/10.14456/tjog.2022.25

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karadeniz, Z. C., & Yangın, H. (2026). Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 198-206. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1622865
AMA
1.Karadeniz ZC, Yangın H. Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2026;9(2):198-206. doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1622865
Chicago
Karadeniz, Zahide Cansu, ve Hatice Yangın. 2026. “Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9 (2): 198-206. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1622865.
EndNote
Karadeniz ZC, Yangın H (01 Mart 2026) Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9 2 198–206.
IEEE
[1]Z. C. Karadeniz ve H. Yangın, “Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties”, Ordu University J Nurs Stud, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 198–206, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.38108/ouhcd.1622865.
ISNAD
Karadeniz, Zahide Cansu - Yangın, Hatice. “Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 9/2 (01 Mart 2026): 198-206. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1622865.
JAMA
1.Karadeniz ZC, Yangın H. Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2026;9:198–206.
MLA
Karadeniz, Zahide Cansu, ve Hatice Yangın. “Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, Mart 2026, ss. 198-06, doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1622865.
Vancouver
1.Zahide Cansu Karadeniz, Hatice Yangın. Female Genital Self-Image Scale: Turkish Adaptation and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 01 Mart 2026;9(2):198-206. doi:10.38108/ouhcd.1622865