Erken Postpartum Dönem Meme Sorunlarında Kanıt Temelli Tamamlayıcı ve Destekleyici Bakım Uygulamaları

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 185 - 192, 30.09.2020

Ayşenur Durmuş Özlem Can Gürkan

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.761903

Cited By: 3

Öz

Doğum sonrası dönem anne ve bebek için fiziksel ve ruhsal yönden pek çok değişikliğin olduğu bir süreçtir. Erken postpartum dönemde emzirmenin bir an önce başlatılması ve etkili bir şekilde devamının sağlanması anne, bebek sağlığı açısından çok önemlidir. Bebeğin anne sütü ile beslenmesinin kesintiye uğramasının nedenlerinden birisi olan meme başı ağrısı ve çatlağının erken postpartum dönemde tedavisinin yapılması ve emzirmenin kesintiye uğramasının önüne geçilmesi son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışma emziren annelerde erken postpartum dönemde meydana gelen meme sorunlarının tedavisinde kullanılan tamamlayıcı ve destekleyici bakım uygulamalarının kanıt düzeylerini incelemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda Scopus, Pubmed, Science of Direct, Google Scholar veri tabanlarında “Meme Başı Sorunları”, “Meme Başı Ağrısı”, "Nipple Problems", "Nipple Pain", anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmış ve çalışma konusu ile uyumlu 50 yayına ulaşılmış olup, tam metnine ulaşılan Türkçe veya İngilizce araştırma makaleleri, sistematik derlemeler, meta analiz çalışmaları incelenerek son 10 yıl içerisinde yayınlanan toplam 28 makale çalışmamıza dahil edilmiştir. Erken postpartum dönemde görülen meme sorunlarını gidermedeki etkililiği kanıt düzeyi yüksek olan çalışmalarla bildirilmiş ve en çok uygulanan müdahaleler derlememize dahil edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak emzirme sürecinde kadınlara zeytin yağı, lanolin, aloe vera ve nane suyu kullanımı önerilebilir. Konuyla ilgili daha fazla randomize kontrollü çalışmanın yapılması önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emzirme sorunları, Meme sorunları, Tamamlayıcı ve destekleyici bakım

Evidence Based Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications in Early Postpartum Period Breast Problems

Öz

The postpartum period is a process which occur many physical and mental changes for the mother and baby.It is very important for mother and baby health to start breastfeeding as soon as possible in the early postpartum period, and ensuring an effective continuation is very important for mother and baby health. It is important to treat nipple pain and crack in the early postpartum period and prevent breastfeeding interruption, which is one of the reasons for interruption of breastfeeding of the baby. This study was prepared to examine the evidence levels of complementary and supportive care practices used in the treatment of breast problems in breastfeeding mothers in the early postpartum period.
In our study, Scopus, Pubmed, Science of Direct, Google Scholar databases were scanned with the keywords "Nipple Problems", "Nipple Problems", "Nipple Problems", "Nipple Pain" and 50 publications compatible with the subject of the study were reached. A total of 28 articles published in the last 10 years were included in our study by examining Turkish or English research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analysis studies whose full text was reached.. Its effectiveness in eliminating breast problems seen in the early postpartum period has been reported in studies with a high level of evidence, and the most applied interventions have been included in our review.
As a result, olive oil, lanoline, aloe vera and mint juice can be recommended to women during breastfeeding. It is important to conduct more randomized controlled studies on the subject.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Breastfeeding problems, breast problems, traditional and comlementary medicine

Kaynakça

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