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Doğum Eyleminde Kullanılan Doğum Topu (Fıstık Topu) Pozisyonları

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 252 - 257, 11.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.975782

Öz

Doğumun ilerlemesi, doğumun uygun şekilde yönetimi ile ilişkilidir. Doğum kadınlar için hoş ve sevinçli bir durum olmasına karşın çoğu zaman ağrı ve stres ile karakterizedir. Doğum olayının normalliğinin özünü korumak için doğum yapan kadınlara farmakolojik olmayan yöntemlerin kullanımını teşvik etmek ebelerin kilit rollerinden biri olarak görülmektedir. Doğum topu çeşitlerinden olan fıstık topu egzersiz ve terapi topudur. Yapılan son çalışmalar doğum eyleminde kullanılan ve non-farmakolojik yöntemlerden olan fıstık doğum topu pozisyonlarının etkinliğini vurgulamaktadır. Maternal pozisyonlar, doğum ile ilgili çeşitli fizyolojik ve anatomik değişikliklerde iyileştirmeler sağlar, uterus kontraksiyonlarını etkinleştirir, fetüsün konumlanmasını ve doğumun ilerlemesini kolaylaştırır. Fıstık topu, doğum pozisyonu değişikliklerini sağlayarak doğum sürecini olumlu yönde etkileyebilecek bir araçtır. Doğum eyleminde yapılan pozisyon değişikliklerinin fıstık topu ile teşvik edilmesinin kan akışını artırma, ağrıyı azaltma, doğum sürecini kısaltma ve doğum deneyimi ile ilgili memnuniyeti artırma gibi yararları vardır. Bu çalışmada, doğumu kolaylaştırıcı nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerden fıstık topu ile pozisyon verme uygulaması hakkında bilgi verilerek bu konuda araştırma yapılmasını teşvik etmek amaçlanmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yoktur

Kaynakça

  • Amanak K, Akdolun Balkaya N. (2013). Ebelik bölümü öğrencilerinin doğal doğuma yönelik bilgi ve düġünceleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 169-192.
  • Barbieri M, Henrique AJ, Chors FM, Maia NL, Gabrielloni MC. (2013). Warm shower aspersion, perineal exercises with Swiss ball and pain in labor. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 26, 478-484.
  • Biancuzzo M. (1993). Six myths of maternal posture during labor. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 18(5), 264-269.
  • N, Belaid L, Crochetière C. (2014). Non pharmacologi approaches for pain management during labor compared with usual care: A meta-analysis. Birth, 41, 122-137.
  • Cotton J. (2010). Considering the evidence for upright positions in labor. Midwifery Digest, 20(4), 459-463.
  • Delgado-García BE, Orts-Cortés MI, Poveda-Bernabeu A, Caballero-Pérez P. (2012). Randomised controlled clinical trial to determine the effects of the use of birth balls during labour. Enfermería Clínica, 22(1), 35-40.
  • Delgado A, Maia T, Melo RS, Lemos A. (2019). Birth ball use for women in labor: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 35, 92-101.
  • Ergöl Ş, Kürtüncü M. (2014). Bir üniversite hastanesinde kadınların sezaryen doğum tercihlerini etkileyen faktörler. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 26-34.
  • Farrag RE, Omar AM. (2018). Using of birthing ball during the first stage of labor: Its effect on the progress of labor and outcome among primiparous women. International Journal of Nano Dimension, 8(09), 1-10.
  • Grant CB, Clutter LB. (2014). Peanut ball: A remarkable labor support tool. International Doula, 22(4), 12-15.
  • Gifford DS, Morton SC, Fiske M, Keesey J, Keeler E, Kahn, KL. (2000). Lack of progress in labor as a reason for cesarean. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 95(4), 589-595.
  • Gizzo S, Gangi SD, Noventa M, Bacile V, Zambon A, Nardelli GB.(2014). Women’s choice of positions during labor: return to the past or a modern way to give birth? A cohort study in Italy. BioMed Research International, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/638093.
  • Gözükara F, Eroğlu K. (2011). Sezaryen doğum artışını önlemenin bir yolu: “bir kez sezaryen hep sezaryen” yaklaşımı yerine sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum ve hemşirenin rolleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, 18, 89-100.
  • Grenvik JM, Rosenthal E, Saccone G, Della Corte L, Quist-Nelson J, Gerki, RD, et al. (2019). Peanut ball for decreasing length of labor: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 242, 159-165.
  • Iravani M, Zarean E, Janghorbani M, Bahrami M. (2015). Women’s needs and expectations during normal labor and delivery. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 23,4 (6). doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.151885
  • Kızılca Çakalöz D, Çoban A. (2019). Sezaryen Doğumların Azaltılmasında Ebenin Rolü. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 28(1), 51-59.
  • Kwan WSC, Chan S, Li W. (2011). The birth ball experience: outcome evaluation of the intrapartum use of birth ball. Hong Kong Journal of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Midwifery, 11, 59-64.
  • Maslow AS, Sweeny AL. (2000). Elective induction of labor as a risk factor for cesarean delivery among lowrisk women at term. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 95(6,Pt.1), 917-922.
  • Makvandi S, Latifnejad Roudsari R, Sadeghi R, Karimi L. (2015). Effect of birth ball on labor pain relief: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 41(11), 1679-1686.
  • Merceir RJ, Kwan M. (2018). Impact of peanut ball device on the duration of active labor:A randomided control trial. American Journal of Perinatology, 35(10), 1006-1011.
  • Payton CL. (2015). Use of the peanut ball to decrease first and second stages of labor. Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Capstones. Paper 14.
  • Premier Birth Tools. (2015). Peanut balls lower cesarean rates and improve patient satisfaction rates. Erişim tarihi: 01.01.2021, https://premierbirthtools.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Peanut-Ball-Nurse-Packet-Final.pdf .
  • Romano AM, Lothia JA. (2008). Promoting, protecting and supporting normal birth: A look at the evidence. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 37, 94-105.
  • Roth C, Dent SA, Parfitt SE, Hering SL, Bay RC. (2016). Use of the peanut ball during labor. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 41(3), 140-146.
  • Shermer RH, Raines DA. (1997). Positioning during the second stage of labor: Moving back to basics. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 26(6), 727-734.
  • Spong CY, Berghella V, Wenstrom KD, Mercer BM, Saade GR. (2012). Preventing the first cesarean delivery: Summary of a joint Eunice K Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, and America College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists workshop. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 120(5), 1181-1193.
  • Stulz V, Campbell D, Yin B, Al Omari W, Burr R, Reilly H ve ark. (2018). Using a peanut ball during labour versus not using a peanut ball during labour for women using an epidural: study protocol for a randomised controlled pilot study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 4(4), 156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0346-9.
  • Tussey C, Botsios E. (2011). Use of a labor ball to decrease the length of labor in patients who receive an epidural. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 40(1), 105-106.
  • Tussey CM, Botsios E, Gerkin RD, Kelly LA, Gamez J, Mensik J. (2015). Reducing length of labor and cesarean surgery rate using a peanut ball for women laboring with an epidural. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 24(1), 16–24.
  • Vaijayanthimala M, Judie A. (2014). Effectiveness of birth ball usage during labour on pain and childbirth experience among primi parturient mothers: A randomized interventional study. International Journal of Scientific Research, 33(7), 416-418.
  • Van Gemund N, Hardeman A, Scherjon SA, Kanhai HH. (2003). Intervention rates after elective induction of labor compared to labor with a spontaneous onset. A matched cohort study. Gynecologic & Obstetric Investigation, 56, 133-138.
  • Yağız R, Demirel Bozkurt Ö, Sevil Ü. (2018). Doğum topu: Peanut ball. Uluslararası Hakemli Kadın Hastalıkları ve Anne Çocuk Sağlığı Dergisi, 13, 79-95.
  • Zwelling E. (2010). Overcoming the challenges: maternal movement and positioning to facilitate labor progress. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 35(2), 72-78.

Positions of The Birth Ball (Peanut Ball) Used in the Birth Action

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 252 - 257, 11.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.975782

Öz

Progression of labor is associated with appropriate management of labor. Although childbirth is a pleasant and joyous situation for women, it is often characterized by pain and stress. One of the key roles of midwives is to encourage the use of non-pharmacological methods to women in labor to preserve the essence of the normality of the birth event. The peanut ball, which is one of the birthing ball types, is an exercise and therapy ball. Recent studies emphasize the effectiveness of peanut birth ball positions, which are non-pharmacological methods used in labor. Maternal positions provide improvements in various physiological and anatomical changes related to childbirth, activate uterine contractions, facilitate fetal positioning and labor progression. The peanut ball is a tool that can positively affect the birth process by providing birth position changes. Encouraging position changes in labor with a peanut ball has benefits such as increasing blood flow, reducing pain, shortening the labor process, and increasing satisfaction with the birth experience. In this study, it was aimed to encourage research on this subject by giving information about the application of positioning with a peanut ball, which is one of the non-pharmacological methods that facilitate childbirth.

Kaynakça

  • Amanak K, Akdolun Balkaya N. (2013). Ebelik bölümü öğrencilerinin doğal doğuma yönelik bilgi ve düġünceleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 169-192.
  • Barbieri M, Henrique AJ, Chors FM, Maia NL, Gabrielloni MC. (2013). Warm shower aspersion, perineal exercises with Swiss ball and pain in labor. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 26, 478-484.
  • Biancuzzo M. (1993). Six myths of maternal posture during labor. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 18(5), 264-269.
  • N, Belaid L, Crochetière C. (2014). Non pharmacologi approaches for pain management during labor compared with usual care: A meta-analysis. Birth, 41, 122-137.
  • Cotton J. (2010). Considering the evidence for upright positions in labor. Midwifery Digest, 20(4), 459-463.
  • Delgado-García BE, Orts-Cortés MI, Poveda-Bernabeu A, Caballero-Pérez P. (2012). Randomised controlled clinical trial to determine the effects of the use of birth balls during labour. Enfermería Clínica, 22(1), 35-40.
  • Delgado A, Maia T, Melo RS, Lemos A. (2019). Birth ball use for women in labor: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 35, 92-101.
  • Ergöl Ş, Kürtüncü M. (2014). Bir üniversite hastanesinde kadınların sezaryen doğum tercihlerini etkileyen faktörler. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 26-34.
  • Farrag RE, Omar AM. (2018). Using of birthing ball during the first stage of labor: Its effect on the progress of labor and outcome among primiparous women. International Journal of Nano Dimension, 8(09), 1-10.
  • Grant CB, Clutter LB. (2014). Peanut ball: A remarkable labor support tool. International Doula, 22(4), 12-15.
  • Gifford DS, Morton SC, Fiske M, Keesey J, Keeler E, Kahn, KL. (2000). Lack of progress in labor as a reason for cesarean. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 95(4), 589-595.
  • Gizzo S, Gangi SD, Noventa M, Bacile V, Zambon A, Nardelli GB.(2014). Women’s choice of positions during labor: return to the past or a modern way to give birth? A cohort study in Italy. BioMed Research International, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/638093.
  • Gözükara F, Eroğlu K. (2011). Sezaryen doğum artışını önlemenin bir yolu: “bir kez sezaryen hep sezaryen” yaklaşımı yerine sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum ve hemşirenin rolleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, 18, 89-100.
  • Grenvik JM, Rosenthal E, Saccone G, Della Corte L, Quist-Nelson J, Gerki, RD, et al. (2019). Peanut ball for decreasing length of labor: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 242, 159-165.
  • Iravani M, Zarean E, Janghorbani M, Bahrami M. (2015). Women’s needs and expectations during normal labor and delivery. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 23,4 (6). doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.151885
  • Kızılca Çakalöz D, Çoban A. (2019). Sezaryen Doğumların Azaltılmasında Ebenin Rolü. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 28(1), 51-59.
  • Kwan WSC, Chan S, Li W. (2011). The birth ball experience: outcome evaluation of the intrapartum use of birth ball. Hong Kong Journal of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Midwifery, 11, 59-64.
  • Maslow AS, Sweeny AL. (2000). Elective induction of labor as a risk factor for cesarean delivery among lowrisk women at term. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 95(6,Pt.1), 917-922.
  • Makvandi S, Latifnejad Roudsari R, Sadeghi R, Karimi L. (2015). Effect of birth ball on labor pain relief: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 41(11), 1679-1686.
  • Merceir RJ, Kwan M. (2018). Impact of peanut ball device on the duration of active labor:A randomided control trial. American Journal of Perinatology, 35(10), 1006-1011.
  • Payton CL. (2015). Use of the peanut ball to decrease first and second stages of labor. Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Capstones. Paper 14.
  • Premier Birth Tools. (2015). Peanut balls lower cesarean rates and improve patient satisfaction rates. Erişim tarihi: 01.01.2021, https://premierbirthtools.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Peanut-Ball-Nurse-Packet-Final.pdf .
  • Romano AM, Lothia JA. (2008). Promoting, protecting and supporting normal birth: A look at the evidence. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 37, 94-105.
  • Roth C, Dent SA, Parfitt SE, Hering SL, Bay RC. (2016). Use of the peanut ball during labor. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 41(3), 140-146.
  • Shermer RH, Raines DA. (1997). Positioning during the second stage of labor: Moving back to basics. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 26(6), 727-734.
  • Spong CY, Berghella V, Wenstrom KD, Mercer BM, Saade GR. (2012). Preventing the first cesarean delivery: Summary of a joint Eunice K Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, and America College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists workshop. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 120(5), 1181-1193.
  • Stulz V, Campbell D, Yin B, Al Omari W, Burr R, Reilly H ve ark. (2018). Using a peanut ball during labour versus not using a peanut ball during labour for women using an epidural: study protocol for a randomised controlled pilot study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 4(4), 156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0346-9.
  • Tussey C, Botsios E. (2011). Use of a labor ball to decrease the length of labor in patients who receive an epidural. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 40(1), 105-106.
  • Tussey CM, Botsios E, Gerkin RD, Kelly LA, Gamez J, Mensik J. (2015). Reducing length of labor and cesarean surgery rate using a peanut ball for women laboring with an epidural. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 24(1), 16–24.
  • Vaijayanthimala M, Judie A. (2014). Effectiveness of birth ball usage during labour on pain and childbirth experience among primi parturient mothers: A randomized interventional study. International Journal of Scientific Research, 33(7), 416-418.
  • Van Gemund N, Hardeman A, Scherjon SA, Kanhai HH. (2003). Intervention rates after elective induction of labor compared to labor with a spontaneous onset. A matched cohort study. Gynecologic & Obstetric Investigation, 56, 133-138.
  • Yağız R, Demirel Bozkurt Ö, Sevil Ü. (2018). Doğum topu: Peanut ball. Uluslararası Hakemli Kadın Hastalıkları ve Anne Çocuk Sağlığı Dergisi, 13, 79-95.
  • Zwelling E. (2010). Overcoming the challenges: maternal movement and positioning to facilitate labor progress. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 35(2), 72-78.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Gonca Karataş Baran 0000-0002-7996-6144

Sevil Şahin 0000-0001-7089-6648

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 11 Eylül 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karataş Baran, G., & Şahin, S. (2022). Doğum Eyleminde Kullanılan Doğum Topu (Fıstık Topu) Pozisyonları. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 252-257. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.975782