Baba-Bebek Bağlanma Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 559 - 567, 15.10.2023

Hacer Kobya Bulut , Kıymet Yeşilçiçek Çalık , Nazende Korkmaz Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1152376

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı baba-bebek bağlanma düzeyini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Bu kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı çalışmaya 6-12 aylık bebeği olan 118 baba dahil edildi. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Baba-Bebek Bağlanma Ölçeği (PIAS) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Backward Stepwise Regresyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Babaların PIAS puan ortalaması 75.22’dir. Sosyal güvencesi ve evlilik ilişki algısı iyi olan babaların PIAS puan ortalamalarının anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Bezini değiştiren, uyutan, banyo ve masaj yaptıran babaların bağlanma puanları yaptırmayanlara göre yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<0.01) ve bebeğini uyutan babaların %10.4 bağlanma puanlarının arttığı belirlendi.
Sonuç: Bu araştırmada bebeğinin altını değiştiren, uyutan, banyo yaptıran ve masaj yapan babaların bağlanma puanları, yapmayanlara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Baba, bebek, bağlanma, ebeveynlik, hemşire

Proje Numarası

yok

Father-Baby Attachment Levels and Influencing Factors

Öz

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine father-infant attachment levels and the affecting factors.
Methods: Descriptive study included 118 fathers of infants between the ages of 6-12 months. Data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form and the Paternal-Infant Attachment Scale (PIAS). Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal Wallis test, and Backward Stepwise Regression were used.
Results: The PIAS score average of fathers was 75.22. Fathers with social security and good marital relationships had significantly higher PIAS scores. Changed diapers, bathed, and messaged obtained significantly higher attachment scores than those who did not (p<0.01), and 10.4 % attachment scores of those who put their baby to sleep increased.
Conclusion: In the current study, the attachment scores of fathers who changed their babies' diapers, put them to sleep, bathe and massage them were higher than those who did not.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Father, infant, attachment, parenting, nursing

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank all the fathers who participated in this study.

Kaynakça

• Alan H, Ege E. (2013). The influence of social support on maternal-infant attachment in Turkish society. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences,16, 234-40.
• Boechler V, Harrison MJ, Magill-Evans J. (2003). Father-child teaching interactions: the relationship to father involvement in caregiving. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 18(1), 46-51.
• Brown M, Whiteside SP. (2007). Relations among perceived parental rearing behaviors, attachment style, and worry in anxious children. Anxiety Disorders, 22:263–272.
• Cabrera NJ, Fagan J, Wight V, Schadler C. (2011). Influence of mother, father, and child risk on parenting and children’s cognitive and social behaviors. Child Development, 82 (6), 1985-2005.
• Calculator, Sample Size Calculator, Retrieved November 2020 from https://www.calculator.net/ (2022)
• Caldera YM, Lindsey EW. (2006). Coparenting, mother–infant interaction, and infant–parent attachment relationships in two-parent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(2), 275–283.
• Caldera YM. (2004). Paternal involvement and infant– father attachment: a q-set study. Fathering, 2(2), 191-210.
• Carlson MJ, Pilkauskas NV, McLanahan SS, Brooks-Gunn J. (2011). Couples as partners and parents over children’s early years. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73, 317–334.
• Condon J, Corkindale C, Boyce P, Gamble E. (2013). A longitudinal study of father-to-infant attachment: antecedents and correlates. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 31(1),15-30.
• Condon JT, Corkindale CJ, Boyce P. (2008). Assessment of postnatal paternal–infant attachment: development of a questionnaire instrument. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 26, 195–210.
• Dansby Olufowote RA, Fife ST, Schleiden C, Whiting JB. (2020). How can I become more secure? a grounded theory of earning secure attachment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 46(3), 489-506.
• De Wolff MS, Van Ijzendoorn MH. (1997). Sensitivity and attachment: a meta‐analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment. Child Development, 68(4), 571-591.
• Dinç S, Balci S. (2021). Father-infant attachment status and determination of affecting factors. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 13(1), 8-17.
• Fägerskiöld A. (2008). A change in life as experienced by first‐time fathers. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 22(1), 64-71.
• Freeman H, Newland LA, Coyl DD. (2010). New directions in father attachment. Early Child Development and Care, 180(1-2),1-8.
• Fuertes M, Faria A, Beeghly M, Lopes-dos-Santos P. (2016). The effects of parental sensitivity and involvement in caregiving on mother–infant and father–infant attachment in a Portuguese sample. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(1), 147-156.
• Grossmann K, Grossmann KE, Fremmer‐Bombik E, Kindler H, Scheuerer‐Englisch H, Zimmermann AP. (2002). The uniqueness of the child–father attachment relationship: fathers’ sensitive and challenging play as a pivotal variable in a 16‐year longitudinal study. Social Development, 11(3), 301-337.
• Güleç D, Kavlak O. (2013). The study of reliability and validity of paternal-infant attachment scale in Turkish society. Journal of Human Sciences, 10(2), 170-181.
• Güleç D, Kavlak O. (2015). Father-infant attachment and the role of the nurse. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 7(1), 63-68.
• Güleşen A, Yıldız D. (2013). Investigation of maternal-ınfant attachment in the early postpartum period with evidence-based practice. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 12(2), 177-82.
• Im Y, Vanderweel TJ. (2018). Role of fırst‐year maternal employment and paternal involvement in behavioral and cognitive development of young children. Infant Mental Health Journal, 39(4), 449–465.
• Karakaş NM, Dağlı FŞ. (2019). The importance of attachment in infant and influencing factors. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics, 54(2), 76-81.
• Kartal YA, Erişen B. (2020). Fathers’ attachment to their infants between 6-12 months of age and related factors. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 8(2), 44-49.
• Kesebir S, Kavzoğlu SÖ, Üstündağ MF. (2011). Attachment and psychopathology. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 3(2), 321-342.
• Lamb ME. (2002). Infant-father attachments and their impact on child development. In CS. Tamis-Le Monda, N Cabrera, Eds. Handbook of father involvement: Multidisciplinary perspectives. New Jersey, London: LEA, 93-117.
• Lahousen T, Unterrainer HF, Kapfhammer HP. (2019). Psychobiology of attachment and trauma-some general remarks from a clinical perspective. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 1-15.
• Lewis C, Lamb ME. (2003). Fathers’ influences on children’s development: the evidence from two-parent families. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 18(2), 211-228.
• Mutlu C, Yorbik Ö, Tanju IA, Çelikel F, Sezer RG. (2015). Association of prenatal, natal, and postnatal factors with maternal attachment. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 16(6), 442-450.
• Nakash-Eisikovits O, Dutra L, Westen D. (2000). Relationship between attachment patterns and personality pathology in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 41(9), 1111-1123.
• Newland LA, Coyl DD, Chen HH. (2010). Fathering and attachment in the USA and Taiwan: contextual predictors and child outcomes. Early Child Development and Care, 180(1-2), 173-191.
• Ramchandani PG, Domoney J, Sethna V, Psychogiou L, Vlachos H, Murray L. (2013). Do early father–infant interactions predict the onset of externalising behaviours in young children? findings from a longitudinal cohort study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(1), 56-64.
• Ruiz N, Piskernik B, Witting A, Fuiko R, Ahnert L. (2018). Parent-child attachment in children born preterm and at term: A multigroup analysis. PloS One, 13(8), e0202972.
• Schaber R, Kopp M, Zähringer A, Mack JT, Kress V, Garthus-Niegel S. (2021). Paternal leave and father-infant bonding: findings from the population-based cohort study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 668028.
• Serçekuş P, Başkale H. (2016). Effects of antenatal education on fear of childbirth, maternal self-efficacy and parental attachment. Midwifery, 34, 166-172.
• Storey AE, Walsh CJ, Quinton RL, Wynne-Edwards KE. (2000). Hormonal correlates of paternal responsiveness in new and expectant fathers. Evolution and Human Behavior, 21(2), 79-95.
• Wilson S, Durbin CE. (2010). Effects of paternal depression on fathers' parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 167-180.
• Wynter K, Rowe H, Tran T, Fisher J. (2016). Factors associated with father-to-infant attachment at 6 months postpartum: a community-based study in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 34(2), 185-195.