Hemşirelerde Stres Düzeyi ve Deprem Travmasının Stres Düzeyine Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 435 - 445, 30.08.2024

Leyla Baran , Zozan Işık

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1363900

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı hemşirelerde stres düzeyi ve deprem sonrası oluşan travmanın stres düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çalışan 248 hemşire (N=430) oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplamasında; Birey Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Hemşire Stres Ölçeği (HSÖ) ve Deprem Sonrası Travma Düzeyini Belirleme Ölçeği (DSTDBÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 29.93±6.36 olup, %62.5’i kadındır. Hemşirelerin HSÖ ve DSTDBÖ’den aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması sırasıyla 83.84±18.50 ve 59.14±13.80 bulunmuştur. Hemşirelerin HSÖ puanlarının; yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, herhangi bir sağlık sorununun varlığı, sigara kullanma durumu, çalışma şekli ve haftalık çalışma saatine göre farklılık göstermezken (p>0.05); mesleki ve mevcut birimdeki deneyim süresi, çalışılan birim ve çalışma şeklinden memnuniyet durumuna göre farklılık göstermektedir (p<0.05). Hemşirelerde deprem kaygısı ile stres düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r=0.319).
Sonuç: Mesleğini sürdürürken birçok stres faktörüyle mücadele eden hemşireler deprem sonrasında depremzedelere bakım vermiş ve bazıları yakınlarını kaybetme sonrası yas süreçlerini ertelemişlerdir. Bu durum sonucunda, hemşirelerin travma düzeylerindeki artışın stres düzeylerini etkilemesi kaçınılmazdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşirelik, İş stresi, Deprem, Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu

Etik Beyan

Araştırmacılar tarafından araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için; • Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan 09.04.2023 tarihli 2023/4-6 sayılı etik kurul izni yazılı olarak, • Araştırmanın yürütüleceği Mardin Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nden 28.02.2023 09.04.2023 tarihli E-68051626-949-210194035 sayılı kurum izni yazılı olarak, • Araştırmada kullanılan ölçekler için yazarlardan ölçek kullanım izni yazılı olarak ve • Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerden sözel olarak izin alınmıştır.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden ilgili ilin eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelere destekleri için teşekkür ederiz.

Investigation of Stress Level of Nurses and the Effect of Earthquake Trauma on Stress Level

Öz

Objective: The study aims to examine nurses' stress levels and the effect of trauma after an earthquake on stress levels.
Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 248 nurses (n=430) working in a training and research hospital. In the collection of data, Individual Descriptive Information Form, Nurse Stress Scale (NSS) and Post-earthquake Trauma Level Determination Scale (PETLDS) were used.
Results: The mean age of the nurses was 29.93±6.36, of which 62.5% were women. The total mean score of the nurses in the NSS and PETLDS was calculated as 83.84±18.50 and 59.14±13.80, respectively. While Nurses' NSS scores did not differ according to age, gender, marital status, educational status, presence of any health problem, smoking status, working style and weekly working hours (p>0.05); they vary according to the duration of professional experience and experience in the current unit, satisfaction with the unit worked and the way of working (p<0.05). It was determined that there was a moderate positive correlation between earthquake anxiety and stress levels in nurses (r=0.319).
Conclusion: Nurses, who struggled with many stress factors while continuing their profession, gave care to earthquake victims after the earthquake, and some of them postponed their mourning processes after losing their relatives. As a result of this situation, the increase in the trauma levels of nurses will inevitably affect their stress levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nursing, Stress, Job Stress, Earthquake, Post-traumatic stress disorder

Kaynakça

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