Öz Düzenlemeye Dayalı Yazma Stratejileri Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin yazma sürecinde kullandıkları öz düzenlemeye dayalı stratejileri ölçmek üzere geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Bu araştırma, öğrencilere yönelik Öz Düzenlemeye Dayalı Yazma Stratejileri Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesine yönelik çok aşamalı bir ölçek geliştirme çalışmasıdır. Süreç; madde havuzu oluşturma, uzman görüşüyle kapsam geçerliğinin sağlanması, pilot uygulama, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile güvenirlik analizlerini içermektedir. Veriler, ölçüt, kolay ulaşılabilir ve tabakalı örnekleme yöntemleriyle belirlenen dört farklı katılımcı grubundan toplanmıştır. Analizlerde kapsam ve yapı geçerliği, Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayıları ile ikinci düzey doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (n=473) sonucunda elde edilen beş faktörlü yapı, toplam varyansın %51.6'sını açıklamıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (n=341) ile elde edilen uyum indeksleri (CFI = .91, TLI = .90, RMSEA = .045) modelin kuramsal yapı ile yüksek düzeyde örtüştüğünü göstermiştir. Cronbach's Alpha (.68–.90) katsayısı ölçeğin yüksek iç tutarlılığa sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ölçeğin hiyerarşik yapısı, ikinci düzey DFA ile sınanmış ve beş alt boyutun öz düzenlemeye dayalı yazma stratejileri üst yapısı altında örgütlendiği doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca, paralel formlar güvenirliği analizi, mevcut bir üstbilişsel yazma ölçeğiyle yüksek düzeyde korelasyon göstermiştir (r=.834). Bu bağlamda ÖDDYSÖ, öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım sürecine ilişkin öz düzenleyici becerilerini değerlendirmek ve yazma eğitimine yönelik öğretimsel uygulamaları yönlendirmek için geçerli, güvenilir ve uygulamaya dönük güçlü bir araç olarak literatüre katkı sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Öz düzenleme
• yazma stratejileri
• ölçek geliştirme
• doğrulayıcı faktör analizi.

Development of the Self-Regulated Writing Strategies Scale: A Study of Validity and Reliability

Öz

The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to assess the self-regulated strategies used by elementary and middle school students in the writing process. This study is a multi-stage scale development process aimed at developing a Self-Regulated Writing Strategies Scale for students. The process includes item pool creation, ensuring content validity through expert opinion, pilot testing, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and reliability analyses. Data were collected from four different participant groups determined by criterion, convenience, and stratified sampling methods. In the analyses, content and construct validity were assessed using Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficients and second-order confirmatory factor analysis. The five-factor structure obtained from the exploratory factor analysis (n=473) explained 51.6% of the total variance. The fit indices obtained with confirmatory factor analysis (n=341) (CFI=.91, TLI=.90, RMSEA=.045) showed that the model was highly consistent with the theoretical structure. Cronbach's Alpha (.68–.90) coefficient indicates that the scale has high internal consistency. The hierarchical structure of the scale was tested with second-order DFA, confirming that the five subscales are organized under the superstructure of self-regulated writing strategies. Furthermore, parallel forms reliability analysis showed a high correlation with an existing metacognitive writing scale (r = .834). In this context, the ÖDDYSÖ contributes to the literature as a valid, reliable, and practice-oriented tool for assessing students' self-regulatory skills related to the written expression process and guiding instructional practices for writing education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Self-regulation
• writing strategies
• scale development
• confirmatory factor analysis.

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