Zihinsel yetersizlikten etkilenmis öğrencilerin okuma hızının artırılmasında sağaltım paketlerinden etkili olanın belirlenmesi
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 01, 41 - 54, 01.02.2012
Mahmut Orçan
E. Rüya Özmen
Kaynakça
- Aydın, M. (Ed.). (2008). İlköğretim Türkçe Ders Kitabı 6. Sınıf. Ankara: Koza Yayınları.
- Baranek, A., Fienup, D. M., & Pace, G. (2010). Brief experimental analysis of sight word interventions: A comparision of acquisition and maintanence of detected interventions. Behavior Modification, 35, 78-94.
- Billingsley, F., White, O.R., & Munson, R. (1980). Procedural reliability: A rationale and an example. Behavioral Assessment. 2, 229-241.
- Bross, J., Wickstrom, K.F., Jones, K., Magnan, J., & Hennon, C. (2006). Addressing the oral reading fluency needs of students using the brief assessment model. Miami University, Specialist in Education Depertment of Educational Psychology, Oxford: Ohio.
- Chafouleas, S.M., Martens, B.K., Dobson, R.L., Weinstein, K.S., & Gardner, K.B. (2004). Fluent reading as the improvement of stimulus interventions to repeated reading on students reading and error rates. Journal of Behavioral Education, 13, 67-81.
- Daly, E. J., Martens, B. K., Dool, E. J., & Hintze, J. M. (1998). Using brief functional analysis to select interventions for oral reading. Journal of Behavioral Education, 8, 203-218.
- Daly, E. J., Martens, B. K., Hamler, K. R., Dool, E. J., & Eckert, T. L. (1999). A brief experimental analysis for identifying instructional components needed to improve oral reading fluency. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32, 83-94.
- Daly, E. J., Murdoch, A., Lillenstein, L., Webber, L., & Lentz, F. E. (2002). An examination of methods for testing treatments: Conducting brief experimental analyses of the effects of instructional components on oral reading fluency. Education and Treatment of Children, 25, 288-316.
- Daly, E.J., III, Witt, J.C., Martens, B.K., & Dool, E.J. (1997). A model for conducting a functional analsis of academic performance problems. School Psychology Review, 26, 554-574.
- Eckert, T. L., Ardoin, S. P., Daisey, M. D., & Scarola, M. D. (2000). Empirically evaluating the effectiveness of reading interventions: The use of brief experimental analysis and single case desing. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 463-473
- Eckert, T. L., Ardoin, S. P., Daly, E. J., & Martens, B. K. (2002). Improving oral reading fluency. A brief experimental analysis of combing an antecedent intervention with consequences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 271-281
- Erden, G., Kurdoğlu, F. ve Uslu, R. (2002). İlköğretim okullarına devam eden Türk çocuklarının sınıf düzeylerine göre okuma hızı ve yazım hataları normlarının geliştirilmesi. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13 (1), 5-13.
- Gast, D. L. (2010). Single subject research methodology in behavioral sciences. New York: Taylor & Francis.
- Geçmen C. (Ed.). (2006). İlköğretim Türkçe Ders Kitabı 6. Ankara: Özgün Matbaacılık.
- Güler, Ö. ve Güzel-Özmen, R. (2010). Using the brief experimental analysis to determine the effective reading comprehension strategy in story comprehension of students with mental retardation (Electronic version). International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2 (3), 930-954.
- Güzel-Özmen, R. (2011). Evaluating the effectiveness of combined reading interventions on improving oral reading fluency of students with reading disabilities. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 9(3) 1063-1086.
- Güzel-Özmen, R. ve Çevik, G. (2005). The effectiveness of antecedent and consequence interventions using combined and seperated formats on oral reading fluency. 14th European Conference on Reading Zagreb.
- Güzel-Özmen, R., Karakoç, T., Çakmak, S. ve Özdemir, S. (2009). Kısa deneysel analizle az gören öğrencilerde okuma hızında etkili olan sağaltım yönteminin seçimi, Uluslararası 5. Balkan Eğitim ve Bilim Kongresi’nde sunulmuş bildiri, Edirne.
- Holcombe, A., Wolery, M., & Gast, D. L. (1994). Comparative single-subject research: Description of designs and discussion of problems. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 14, 119-145.
- House, A.W., House, B.G., & Campbell, M. B. (1981). Measures of interobserver agreement: Calculation formula and distribution effect. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 3, 37-57.
- Jones, K.M., & Wickstrom KF. (2002). Done in sixty seconds: Further analsis of the brief assessment model for academic problems. School Psychology Review, 31, 554-568.
- Malloy, K.J., Gilbertson, D., & Maxfield J. (2007). Use of brief experimental analsis for selecting reading interventions for english language learners. School Psychology Review, 36, 291-310.
- Mıhçı A.İ., Başer S., Yörük S., & Yörük Y. (2001). İlköğretim Türkçe 6. İstanbul: Serhat Yayınları.
- Murdoch, A., Lillenstien, L., Webber, L., & Lentz, F. E. (2002). An examination of methods for testing treatments: conducting brief experimental analsis of the effects of instructional components on oral reading fluency. Education and Treatment of Children, 25, 288-316.
- Noell, G.H., Gansle, K.A., Witt, J.C., Whitmarsh, E.L., Freeland, J.T., Lafleur, L.H., Gilbertson, D.N., & Northup, J. (1998). Effects of contingent reward and intruction on oral reading performance at differing levels of passage difficulty. Journal of Applied Behavior Analsis, 31, 659-663.
- Noell, G.H., Freeland, J.T., Witt, J.C., & Gansle, K.A. (2001). Using brief assessment to identify effective interventions for individual students. Journal of School Psychology, 39, 335-355.
- Shinn, M. R. (1989). Curriculum-based measurement: Assessing special children. New York: Guilford Press.
- VanAuken, T.L., Chafouleas, S.M., Brandley, T.A., & Martens, B.K. (2002). Using brief experimental analsis to select oral reading interventions: An investigation of treatment utility. Journal of Behavioral Education, 11, 163-179.
- Wilber, A., & Cushman, T. P. (2006). Selecting effective academic interventions: an example using brief experimental analysis for oral reading. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 79-84.
Zihinsel Yetersizlikten Etkilenmiş Öğrencilerin Okuma Hızının Artırılmasında Sağaltım Paketlerinden Etkili Olanın Belirlenmesi
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 01, 41 - 54, 01.02.2012
Mahmut Orçan
E. Rüya Özmen
Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı; kısa deneysel analizle, (KDA) zihinsel yetersizlikten etkilenmiş öğrencilerin okuma hızının artırılmasında birleştirilmiş olarak sunulan beceri temelli ve performans temelli sağaltım paketlerinden etkili olanı belirlemek ve genişletilmiş analizle (GA) kısa deneysel analiz sonuçlarını test etmektir. Araştırmaya zihinsel yetersizlikten etkilenmiş kaynaştırmaya devam eden 6. sınıf düzeyinde iki kız öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın KDA sürecinde kısa çoklu uygulama deseni ve GA sürecinde ise dönüşümlü uygulamalar deseni kullanılmıştır. KDA sürecinde üç sağaltım paketi ve Tekrarlı Okuma sağaltım tekniği uygulanmıştır. Sağaltım paketleri; Tekrarlı Okuma - Ödül, Tekrarlı Okuma - Performans Dönütü, Tekrarlı Okuma - Performans Dönütü - Ödül’dür. GA sürecinde kısa deneysel analiz sonucunda belirlenen en etkili ve etkisiz sağaltımlar öğrencilere dönüşümlü olarak uygulanmıştır. KDA sonuçlarında, bir öğrencide Tekrarlı Okuma - Performans Dönütü sağaltım paketinin, bir öğrencide ise Tekrarlı Okumanın etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. GA sonuçları KDA sonuçlarını doğrulamıştır
Kaynakça
- Aydın, M. (Ed.). (2008). İlköğretim Türkçe Ders Kitabı 6. Sınıf. Ankara: Koza Yayınları.
- Baranek, A., Fienup, D. M., & Pace, G. (2010). Brief experimental analysis of sight word interventions: A comparision of acquisition and maintanence of detected interventions. Behavior Modification, 35, 78-94.
- Billingsley, F., White, O.R., & Munson, R. (1980). Procedural reliability: A rationale and an example. Behavioral Assessment. 2, 229-241.
- Bross, J., Wickstrom, K.F., Jones, K., Magnan, J., & Hennon, C. (2006). Addressing the oral reading fluency needs of students using the brief assessment model. Miami University, Specialist in Education Depertment of Educational Psychology, Oxford: Ohio.
- Chafouleas, S.M., Martens, B.K., Dobson, R.L., Weinstein, K.S., & Gardner, K.B. (2004). Fluent reading as the improvement of stimulus interventions to repeated reading on students reading and error rates. Journal of Behavioral Education, 13, 67-81.
- Daly, E. J., Martens, B. K., Dool, E. J., & Hintze, J. M. (1998). Using brief functional analysis to select interventions for oral reading. Journal of Behavioral Education, 8, 203-218.
- Daly, E. J., Martens, B. K., Hamler, K. R., Dool, E. J., & Eckert, T. L. (1999). A brief experimental analysis for identifying instructional components needed to improve oral reading fluency. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32, 83-94.
- Daly, E. J., Murdoch, A., Lillenstein, L., Webber, L., & Lentz, F. E. (2002). An examination of methods for testing treatments: Conducting brief experimental analyses of the effects of instructional components on oral reading fluency. Education and Treatment of Children, 25, 288-316.
- Daly, E.J., III, Witt, J.C., Martens, B.K., & Dool, E.J. (1997). A model for conducting a functional analsis of academic performance problems. School Psychology Review, 26, 554-574.
- Eckert, T. L., Ardoin, S. P., Daisey, M. D., & Scarola, M. D. (2000). Empirically evaluating the effectiveness of reading interventions: The use of brief experimental analysis and single case desing. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 463-473
- Eckert, T. L., Ardoin, S. P., Daly, E. J., & Martens, B. K. (2002). Improving oral reading fluency. A brief experimental analysis of combing an antecedent intervention with consequences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 271-281
- Erden, G., Kurdoğlu, F. ve Uslu, R. (2002). İlköğretim okullarına devam eden Türk çocuklarının sınıf düzeylerine göre okuma hızı ve yazım hataları normlarının geliştirilmesi. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13 (1), 5-13.
- Gast, D. L. (2010). Single subject research methodology in behavioral sciences. New York: Taylor & Francis.
- Geçmen C. (Ed.). (2006). İlköğretim Türkçe Ders Kitabı 6. Ankara: Özgün Matbaacılık.
- Güler, Ö. ve Güzel-Özmen, R. (2010). Using the brief experimental analysis to determine the effective reading comprehension strategy in story comprehension of students with mental retardation (Electronic version). International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2 (3), 930-954.
- Güzel-Özmen, R. (2011). Evaluating the effectiveness of combined reading interventions on improving oral reading fluency of students with reading disabilities. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 9(3) 1063-1086.
- Güzel-Özmen, R. ve Çevik, G. (2005). The effectiveness of antecedent and consequence interventions using combined and seperated formats on oral reading fluency. 14th European Conference on Reading Zagreb.
- Güzel-Özmen, R., Karakoç, T., Çakmak, S. ve Özdemir, S. (2009). Kısa deneysel analizle az gören öğrencilerde okuma hızında etkili olan sağaltım yönteminin seçimi, Uluslararası 5. Balkan Eğitim ve Bilim Kongresi’nde sunulmuş bildiri, Edirne.
- Holcombe, A., Wolery, M., & Gast, D. L. (1994). Comparative single-subject research: Description of designs and discussion of problems. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 14, 119-145.
- House, A.W., House, B.G., & Campbell, M. B. (1981). Measures of interobserver agreement: Calculation formula and distribution effect. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 3, 37-57.
- Jones, K.M., & Wickstrom KF. (2002). Done in sixty seconds: Further analsis of the brief assessment model for academic problems. School Psychology Review, 31, 554-568.
- Malloy, K.J., Gilbertson, D., & Maxfield J. (2007). Use of brief experimental analsis for selecting reading interventions for english language learners. School Psychology Review, 36, 291-310.
- Mıhçı A.İ., Başer S., Yörük S., & Yörük Y. (2001). İlköğretim Türkçe 6. İstanbul: Serhat Yayınları.
- Murdoch, A., Lillenstien, L., Webber, L., & Lentz, F. E. (2002). An examination of methods for testing treatments: conducting brief experimental analsis of the effects of instructional components on oral reading fluency. Education and Treatment of Children, 25, 288-316.
- Noell, G.H., Gansle, K.A., Witt, J.C., Whitmarsh, E.L., Freeland, J.T., Lafleur, L.H., Gilbertson, D.N., & Northup, J. (1998). Effects of contingent reward and intruction on oral reading performance at differing levels of passage difficulty. Journal of Applied Behavior Analsis, 31, 659-663.
- Noell, G.H., Freeland, J.T., Witt, J.C., & Gansle, K.A. (2001). Using brief assessment to identify effective interventions for individual students. Journal of School Psychology, 39, 335-355.
- Shinn, M. R. (1989). Curriculum-based measurement: Assessing special children. New York: Guilford Press.
- VanAuken, T.L., Chafouleas, S.M., Brandley, T.A., & Martens, B.K. (2002). Using brief experimental analsis to select oral reading interventions: An investigation of treatment utility. Journal of Behavioral Education, 11, 163-179.
- Wilber, A., & Cushman, T. P. (2006). Selecting effective academic interventions: an example using brief experimental analysis for oral reading. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 79-84.