Servis otobüsü rotalama: sistematik bir literatür incelemesi

Öz

Bu makale servis otobüsü rotalama modellerinin farklı uygulama alanlarında yapılmış olan çalışmalara ilişkin kapsamlı bir literatür haritalaması sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla son 20 yılda yayımlanan makaleler sistematik olarak gözden geçirilmiştir. Konu ile ilgili seçilen makaleler, yayın türü, yayın yılı, çözüm yöntemi, uygulama alanı, matematiksel model kullanımı ve amaç fonksiyonlarına göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Literatürde yer alan çalışmalar çalışan/personel, hasta/hastane, öğrenci, yaşlı/engelli ve havaalanı servisleri şeklinde ayrılmış olan fonksiyonel uygulama alanlarında ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonuçlarımız son yıllarda servis otobüsü rotalama konusunda yayımlanan modellerin kullanımlarında artış eğilimi olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma son yıllarda konuya dair artan ilgiyi ve yeni araştırma alanlarını işaret ederek, gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalar için araştırma fırsatlarını ve alandaki literatür boşluklarını vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sistematik literatür haritalama
• Literatür incelemesi
• Servis rotalama
• Otobüs rotalama
• Araç rotalamaproblemi

Shuttle bus service routing: a systematic literature review

Öz

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive literature mapping for shuttle bus routing in different functional application areas. For this purpose, articles which were published in the last 20 years were systematically reviewed. Selected papers related to the topic were classified by their publication year, type of publication, solution approach, application area, usage of mathematical model and objective function. The existing articles were reviewed based on their functional application areas of employee/personnel, patient/hospital, students, elderly/disabled, and airport shuttles. The results of our analysis indicate that there has been an increasing movement in the usage of shuttle bus routing models through the recent years. This study therefore identifies this increasing attention to the topic as well as recent trends, and highlights research opportunities and literature gaps for future research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Systematic literature mapping
• Literature review
• Shuttle service routing
• Bus routing
• Vehicle routing problem

Kaynakça

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