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Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 5, 765 - 776, 19.10.2025

Öz

In this study, the design guideline for the power stage of true-bridgeless AC-DC power factor corrector (PFC) converter is provided, and working principle is explained. The dynamic responses, total harmonic distortion and power factor of true-bridgeless PFC converter are analyzed using predictive current control with pulse train strategy techniques and average current mode control for different load conditions. The main mathematical framework of the control algorithm is introduced, simulation and control charts are presented. The simulations are performed to illustrate the advantages of the method and compare it with average current mode control approach. According to the simulation results, input current complies with the IEC61000-3-2 Standards. In the control of the converter using the predictive current control with the pulse train strategy, it is observed that dynamic response of the converter is improved compared to average current control method.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Singh B, Singh BN, Chandra A, Al-Haddad K, Pandey A, and Kothari DP. "A review of single-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 50(5), 962-981, 2003.
  • [2] Sandhibigraha HB. "An ısolated multi active bridge type soft switched AC-DC boost PFC Converter". 2024 IEEE International Communications Energy Conference (INTELEC), Bengaluru, India, 4-7 August 2024.
  • [3] Kumar GKN, Member GS, Verma AK, and Member S. "Bridgeless SEPIC PFC converter for low voltage EV applications with reduced sensor count". IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topic in Industrial Electronics (JESTIE), 6(1), 3-8, 2024.
  • [4] Likhar Y, Saurav S, Ramteke MR, Keshri RK. "Comparison of current control techniques in boost PFC converter for EV battery charging applications". 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET), Hayderabad, India, 31 July-3 August 2024.
  • [5] Agarwal M. "Designing of an active PFC converter using boost topology and power train model for electric vehicle". 2024 International Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computing Technologies, (ICEECT), Pradesh, India, 29-31 August 2024.
  • [6] Azad A. "Performance Analysis of different power factor correction topologies". 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), Himachal Pradesh, India, 24-28 June 2024.
  • [7] Putri SN, Efendi MZ, Eviningsih RP. "Series double flyback converter for power factor correction to multi-output battery charger using fuzzy logic controller". 2024 International Electronics Symposium: Shaping The Future: Society 5.0 and Beyond, IES 2024-Proceeding, Denpasar, Indonasia, 06-08 August 2024.
  • [8] Mather BA. Digital Control Techniques for Single-Phase Power Factor Correction Rectifiers. PhD Thesis, University of Colorado, Colorado, USA, 2010.
  • [9] Bortis D, Lukas F, Kolar JW. "Comprehensive analysis and comparative evaluation of the ısolated true bridgeless cuk single-phase PFC rectifier system". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, (Compel), Salt Lake City, USA, 23-26 June 2013.
  • [10] Taiqiang C, Zhangyong C, Jun W, Zhang S, Qian L, Fei Z. "Study on a novel high-efficiency bridgeless PFC converter". Journal of Applied Mathematics, 15(2), 189-197, 2014.
  • [11] Beghou L, Popat M, MacDonald S. "PWM control of 3-Phase PFC vienna rectifier derived from an average current-based control of single-phase PFC boost converter". 2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2021-Proceedings, Vancouver, Canada, 10-14 October 2021.
  • [12] Srinivas NR. "Hysteresis current control technique for dual output PFC enabled converters having the unified magnetics stage". International Conference on Advancements in Power, Communication and Intelligent Systems, APCI 2024, Kannur, India, 21-22 June 2024.
  • [13] Joseph C, Kapat S, Mukherjee D, Garnayak R. "Adaptive on-time average current control tracking in critical conduction mode three-level boost PFC". INTELEC, International Telecommunications Energy Conference (Proceedings), Bengaluru, India, 4-7 August 2024.
  • [14] Martinez-Caballero L, Kot R, Milczarek A, Malinowski M. "A current control method for an ınterleaved boost converter under CCM/DCM operation in a PV system". CPE-POWERENG 2024-18th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, Proceedings, Gdynia, Poland, 24-26 June 2024.
  • [15] Geng X, Xu J, Wang L, Chen Z, Huang R. "Performance analysis and improvement of PI-Type current controller in digital average current mode controlled three-phase six-switch boost PFC Rectifier". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 37(7), 7871-7882, 2022.
  • [16] Yegon P. "Unveiling enhanced model predictive control for power regulation in single phase AC/DC Converter". 2024 International Conference on Electrical Electronics And Computing Technologies (ICEECT), Uttar Pradesh, India, 29-31 August 2024.
  • [17] Gonzalez-Prieto I, Duran M J, Aciego JJ, Entrambasaguas P, Gonzalez-Prieto A. "Model predictive control for multiphase electric drives". PEMC 2024 21th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Pilsen, Czech Republic, 30 September-3 October 2024.
  • [18] Pilli DP, Ronanki D, Dekka A. "Model predictive control approach for CC-CV operation of an off-board battery charger". 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET), Hyderabad, India, 31 July-3 August 2024.
  • [19] Inverter CG, Dinesh P. "Implementation of predictive current control technique for a 1-Phase 5-Level switched". 2024 International Conference on ıntelligent algorithms for computational ıntelligence systems (IACIS), Hassan, India, 23-24 August 2024.
  • [20] Sun B, Yu SY. "A Peak current mode control method for PFC". PCIM Europe Conference Proceedings, 2024-, Nuremberg, Germany, 11-13 June 2024.
  • [21] Abedi MR, Ernzen B. "A Hybrid-switching based bridgeless PFC converter for on-board battery chargers using predictive current control". International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 2(4), 645-651, 2012.
  • [22] Luo H, Xu J, Luo Y, Sha J. "A digital pulse train controlled high power factor DCM boost PFC converter over a universal ınput voltage range". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66(4), 2814-2824, 2019.
  • [23] Zhou G, Tan W, Zhou S, Wang Y, Ye X. "Analysis of pulse train controlled PCCM boost converter with low frequency oscillation suppression". IEEE Access, 6(2), 668795-68803, 2018.
  • [24] CUK S. "True Bridgeless PFC converter achieves over 98% efficienciy, 0.999 power factor". Power Electronic Tecnology, 47(2), 10-18, 2010.
  • [25] Cuk S. "Bridgeless PFC converter achieves". Power Electronic Tecnology, 47(3), 34-40, 2010.
  • [26] Cuk S, Niguel L, Data RUSA. "Bridgeless pfc converter”. Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Colarado Boulder University, Colarado, USA, Patent Application Publication, 2010.
  • [27] Erickson RW, Maksimović D. Fundamentals of Power Electronics. 3nd ed, Colorado, USA, Springer, 2020.
  • [28] Nigsch S, Cuk S, Schenk K. "Analysis, modeling and design of a True Bridgeless Single Stage PFC with galvanic isolation". Conference Proceedings-IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition-APEC, Charlotte, USA, 15-19 March 2015.
  • [29] Ji Q, Ruan X, Xie L, Ye Z. "Conducted EMI spectra of average-current-controlled boost PFC converters operating in both CCM and DCM". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62(4), 2184-2194, 2015.
  • [30] Luo J, Jeob MK, Huang H C. "A new continuous conduction mode PFC IC with average current mode control". Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Novotel, Singapore, 17-20 November 2003.
  • [31] Mahmud K. Tao L. "Power factor correction by PFC boost topology using average current control method". 2013 IEEE Global High Tech Congress on Electronics, GHTCE 2013, Shenzhen, China, 17-19 November 2013.
  • [32] Zhang W, Feng G, Liu Y F, Wu B. "DSP implementation of predictive control strategy for power factor correction (PFC)". Conference Proceedings-IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition-APEC, Uttar Pradesh, India, 22-26 February 2004.
  • [33] Chen J, Prodić A, Erickson R W, Maksimović D. "Predictive digital current programmed control". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 18(II), 411-419, 2003.
  • [34] Ruidong Xu, Yong Zhang, Shengli Lu, Guipeng Chen, Dongsheng Yu, LW. "Pulse train-controlled CCM boost converter with suppression of low-frequency oscillation". IET Power Electronics, 10(8), 957-967, 2017.
  • [35] Luo H, Xu J, He D, Sha J. "Pulse train control strategy for CCM boost PFC converter with ımproved dynamic response and unity power factor". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 67(12), 10377-10387, 2020.
  • [36] Sha J, Hu J, Wei H. "A Discrete Average current mode control CCM boost PFC converter with hybrid pulse train modulation and dual edge modulation". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 70(10), 10003-10013, 2023.
  • [37] Sha J, Chen S, Hu J, Wei H. "A Discrete duty ratio control for CCM boost PFC converter: principle, modeling, and analysis". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 39(6), 6919-6929, 2024.

Gerçek-köprüsüz güç katsayısı düzeltmeli dönüştürücünün tasarımı ve tahmini akım kontrol yöntemi ile darbe dizisi stratejisi kullanılarak dinamik cevabının analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 5, 765 - 776, 19.10.2025

Öz

Bu çalışmada, gerçek köprüsüz AC-DC güç faktörü düzeltmeli (GFD) dönüştürücünün, güç devresi tasarımı ve çalışma prensibi açıklanmıştır. Gerçek köprüsüz GFD dönüştürücünün dinamik cevabı, toplam harmonik bozulması ve güç faktörü, farklı yük koşulları için tahmini akım kontrol ile darbe dizisi stratejisi ve ortalama akım modu kontrolü teknikleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Kontrol algoritmasının matematiksel modeli tanıtılmış, kontrol şemaları ve simülasyonlar MATLAB/Simulink programı ile gerçekleştirilerek sunulmuştur. Simülasyonlar, yöntemin avantajlarını göstermek ve ortalama akım modu kontrol yaklaşımı ile karşılaştırmak için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Simülasyon sonuçlarına göre, giriş akımı toplam harmonik bozulma değerleri IEC61000-3-2 Standartlarına uygun olduğu gözükmektedir. Tahmini akım kontrolü ile darbe dizisi stratejisi kullanılarak dönüştürücünün kontrolünde, ortalama akım kontrol yöntemine kıyasla dönüştürücünün dinamik tepkisinin iyileştirildiği gözlemlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Singh B, Singh BN, Chandra A, Al-Haddad K, Pandey A, and Kothari DP. "A review of single-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 50(5), 962-981, 2003.
  • [2] Sandhibigraha HB. "An ısolated multi active bridge type soft switched AC-DC boost PFC Converter". 2024 IEEE International Communications Energy Conference (INTELEC), Bengaluru, India, 4-7 August 2024.
  • [3] Kumar GKN, Member GS, Verma AK, and Member S. "Bridgeless SEPIC PFC converter for low voltage EV applications with reduced sensor count". IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topic in Industrial Electronics (JESTIE), 6(1), 3-8, 2024.
  • [4] Likhar Y, Saurav S, Ramteke MR, Keshri RK. "Comparison of current control techniques in boost PFC converter for EV battery charging applications". 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET), Hayderabad, India, 31 July-3 August 2024.
  • [5] Agarwal M. "Designing of an active PFC converter using boost topology and power train model for electric vehicle". 2024 International Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computing Technologies, (ICEECT), Pradesh, India, 29-31 August 2024.
  • [6] Azad A. "Performance Analysis of different power factor correction topologies". 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), Himachal Pradesh, India, 24-28 June 2024.
  • [7] Putri SN, Efendi MZ, Eviningsih RP. "Series double flyback converter for power factor correction to multi-output battery charger using fuzzy logic controller". 2024 International Electronics Symposium: Shaping The Future: Society 5.0 and Beyond, IES 2024-Proceeding, Denpasar, Indonasia, 06-08 August 2024.
  • [8] Mather BA. Digital Control Techniques for Single-Phase Power Factor Correction Rectifiers. PhD Thesis, University of Colorado, Colorado, USA, 2010.
  • [9] Bortis D, Lukas F, Kolar JW. "Comprehensive analysis and comparative evaluation of the ısolated true bridgeless cuk single-phase PFC rectifier system". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, (Compel), Salt Lake City, USA, 23-26 June 2013.
  • [10] Taiqiang C, Zhangyong C, Jun W, Zhang S, Qian L, Fei Z. "Study on a novel high-efficiency bridgeless PFC converter". Journal of Applied Mathematics, 15(2), 189-197, 2014.
  • [11] Beghou L, Popat M, MacDonald S. "PWM control of 3-Phase PFC vienna rectifier derived from an average current-based control of single-phase PFC boost converter". 2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2021-Proceedings, Vancouver, Canada, 10-14 October 2021.
  • [12] Srinivas NR. "Hysteresis current control technique for dual output PFC enabled converters having the unified magnetics stage". International Conference on Advancements in Power, Communication and Intelligent Systems, APCI 2024, Kannur, India, 21-22 June 2024.
  • [13] Joseph C, Kapat S, Mukherjee D, Garnayak R. "Adaptive on-time average current control tracking in critical conduction mode three-level boost PFC". INTELEC, International Telecommunications Energy Conference (Proceedings), Bengaluru, India, 4-7 August 2024.
  • [14] Martinez-Caballero L, Kot R, Milczarek A, Malinowski M. "A current control method for an ınterleaved boost converter under CCM/DCM operation in a PV system". CPE-POWERENG 2024-18th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, Proceedings, Gdynia, Poland, 24-26 June 2024.
  • [15] Geng X, Xu J, Wang L, Chen Z, Huang R. "Performance analysis and improvement of PI-Type current controller in digital average current mode controlled three-phase six-switch boost PFC Rectifier". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 37(7), 7871-7882, 2022.
  • [16] Yegon P. "Unveiling enhanced model predictive control for power regulation in single phase AC/DC Converter". 2024 International Conference on Electrical Electronics And Computing Technologies (ICEECT), Uttar Pradesh, India, 29-31 August 2024.
  • [17] Gonzalez-Prieto I, Duran M J, Aciego JJ, Entrambasaguas P, Gonzalez-Prieto A. "Model predictive control for multiphase electric drives". PEMC 2024 21th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Pilsen, Czech Republic, 30 September-3 October 2024.
  • [18] Pilli DP, Ronanki D, Dekka A. "Model predictive control approach for CC-CV operation of an off-board battery charger". 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET), Hyderabad, India, 31 July-3 August 2024.
  • [19] Inverter CG, Dinesh P. "Implementation of predictive current control technique for a 1-Phase 5-Level switched". 2024 International Conference on ıntelligent algorithms for computational ıntelligence systems (IACIS), Hassan, India, 23-24 August 2024.
  • [20] Sun B, Yu SY. "A Peak current mode control method for PFC". PCIM Europe Conference Proceedings, 2024-, Nuremberg, Germany, 11-13 June 2024.
  • [21] Abedi MR, Ernzen B. "A Hybrid-switching based bridgeless PFC converter for on-board battery chargers using predictive current control". International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 2(4), 645-651, 2012.
  • [22] Luo H, Xu J, Luo Y, Sha J. "A digital pulse train controlled high power factor DCM boost PFC converter over a universal ınput voltage range". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66(4), 2814-2824, 2019.
  • [23] Zhou G, Tan W, Zhou S, Wang Y, Ye X. "Analysis of pulse train controlled PCCM boost converter with low frequency oscillation suppression". IEEE Access, 6(2), 668795-68803, 2018.
  • [24] CUK S. "True Bridgeless PFC converter achieves over 98% efficienciy, 0.999 power factor". Power Electronic Tecnology, 47(2), 10-18, 2010.
  • [25] Cuk S. "Bridgeless PFC converter achieves". Power Electronic Tecnology, 47(3), 34-40, 2010.
  • [26] Cuk S, Niguel L, Data RUSA. "Bridgeless pfc converter”. Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Colarado Boulder University, Colarado, USA, Patent Application Publication, 2010.
  • [27] Erickson RW, Maksimović D. Fundamentals of Power Electronics. 3nd ed, Colorado, USA, Springer, 2020.
  • [28] Nigsch S, Cuk S, Schenk K. "Analysis, modeling and design of a True Bridgeless Single Stage PFC with galvanic isolation". Conference Proceedings-IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition-APEC, Charlotte, USA, 15-19 March 2015.
  • [29] Ji Q, Ruan X, Xie L, Ye Z. "Conducted EMI spectra of average-current-controlled boost PFC converters operating in both CCM and DCM". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62(4), 2184-2194, 2015.
  • [30] Luo J, Jeob MK, Huang H C. "A new continuous conduction mode PFC IC with average current mode control". Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Novotel, Singapore, 17-20 November 2003.
  • [31] Mahmud K. Tao L. "Power factor correction by PFC boost topology using average current control method". 2013 IEEE Global High Tech Congress on Electronics, GHTCE 2013, Shenzhen, China, 17-19 November 2013.
  • [32] Zhang W, Feng G, Liu Y F, Wu B. "DSP implementation of predictive control strategy for power factor correction (PFC)". Conference Proceedings-IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition-APEC, Uttar Pradesh, India, 22-26 February 2004.
  • [33] Chen J, Prodić A, Erickson R W, Maksimović D. "Predictive digital current programmed control". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 18(II), 411-419, 2003.
  • [34] Ruidong Xu, Yong Zhang, Shengli Lu, Guipeng Chen, Dongsheng Yu, LW. "Pulse train-controlled CCM boost converter with suppression of low-frequency oscillation". IET Power Electronics, 10(8), 957-967, 2017.
  • [35] Luo H, Xu J, He D, Sha J. "Pulse train control strategy for CCM boost PFC converter with ımproved dynamic response and unity power factor". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 67(12), 10377-10387, 2020.
  • [36] Sha J, Hu J, Wei H. "A Discrete Average current mode control CCM boost PFC converter with hybrid pulse train modulation and dual edge modulation". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 70(10), 10003-10013, 2023.
  • [37] Sha J, Chen S, Hu J, Wei H. "A Discrete duty ratio control for CCM boost PFC converter: principle, modeling, and analysis". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 39(6), 6919-6929, 2024.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektrik Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Fatih Özlük

Mustafa Gökdağ

Ozan Gülbudak

Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Özlük, M. F., Gökdağ, M., & Gülbudak, O. (2025). Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(5), 765-776.
AMA Özlük MF, Gökdağ M, Gülbudak O. Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Ekim 2025;31(5):765-776.
Chicago Özlük, Mehmet Fatih, Mustafa Gökdağ, ve Ozan Gülbudak. “Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 31, sy. 5 (Ekim 2025): 765-76.
EndNote Özlük MF, Gökdağ M, Gülbudak O (01 Ekim 2025) Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 31 5 765–776.
IEEE M. F. Özlük, M. Gökdağ, ve O. Gülbudak, “Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 5, ss. 765–776, 2025.
ISNAD Özlük, Mehmet Fatih vd. “Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 31/5 (Ekim2025), 765-776.
JAMA Özlük MF, Gökdağ M, Gülbudak O. Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;31:765–776.
MLA Özlük, Mehmet Fatih vd. “Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 5, 2025, ss. 765-76.
Vancouver Özlük MF, Gökdağ M, Gülbudak O. Design of true-bridgeless power factor correction converter and analysing dynamic response using predictive current control with pulse train strategy. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;31(5):765-76.