5G frekans bantları (6 GHz altı) için çift modlu çift bantlı kompakt mikroşerit bant geçiren filtre tasarımı
Yıl 2026,
Sayı: Advanced Online Publication
Pınar Öztürk Özdemir
,
Ceyhun Karpuz
,
Huriye Şenol
Gülfem Balasu Firat
Öz
Bu çalışmada, 5G alt frekans bandında (6 GHz’e kadar) çalışmak üzere çift modlu çift bantlı filtre için bir tasarım prosedürü sunulmaktadır. Önerilen filtre indüktif yüklü basamak tipi empedans rezonatör kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. İndüktif yükleme etkisi, boyutun küçültülmesini sağlamak ve her iki geçme bandındaki geri dönüş kayıplarını en aza indirmek için uygun şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Çift bant karakteristiğini elde etmek için rezonatör üzerine metal geçiş yolları eklenmiştir. 5G alt frekans bandı uygulamalarında çalışacak şekilde üretilen, 3.2 GHz ve 4.5 GHz merkez frekanslarına sahip birbirinden bağımsız olarak kontrol edilebilen iki geçme bandına sahip filtre tam dalga elektromanyetik simülatör aracılığıyla tasarlanmıştır. Baskı devre tekniği ile üretilen devre ölçülerek test edilmiştir. Önerilen filtrede kısmi bant genişlikleri ilk geçme bandı için %26.7 ve ikinci geçme bandı için %18.1, araya girme kaybı seviyeleri ise sırasıyla 0.84 dB ve 0.86 dB olarak ölçülmüştür. Çift bantlı filtre için simüle edilmiş ve test edilmiş sonuçlar iyi bir uyum göstermiştir
Kaynakça
-
[1] Zhu H, Abbosh AM. "Single- and dual-band bandpass filters using coupled stepped-impedance resonators with embedded coupled-lines”. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 26(9), 675-677, 2016.
-
[2] Mo Y, Fan Y, Tao P, Song K. "Miniaturised dual-band bandpass filter using modified SIR”. Electronics Letters, 49, 888–890, 2013.
-
[3] Xie Y, Chen F-C, Li Z. “Design of dual-band bandpass filter with high isolation and wide stopband”. IEEE Access, 5, 25602-25608, 2017.
-
[4] Jiang W, Shen W, Wang T, Huang YM, Peng Y, Wang G. “Compact dual-band filter using open/short stub loaded stepped impedance resonators (OSLSIRs/SSLSIRs) ”. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 26(9), 672-674, 2022.
-
[5] Xu J, Xu K-D, Zhang M, Chen Q. "Dual-band bandpass filter using two simple coupled microstrip rings”.. Engineering Reports, 2021.
-
[6] Alazemi AJ. "A compact diamond-shaped dual-band bandpass filter with multiple transmission zeros”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 162, 2023.
-
[7] Li D, Wang JA, Liu Y, Chen Z, Yang L. "Selectivity-enhancement technique for parallel-coupled SIR based dual-band bandpass filter”. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 63(3), 787–792, 2021.
-
[8] Gorur AK, Karpuz, C. "A novel perturbation arrangement for dual-mode resonators and its dual-band bandpass filter applications”. 2011 41st European Microwave Conference, Manchester, UK, 10-13 October 2011.
-
[9] Abdel-Aziz M, Anwer S, El-Hameed A, Awamry AA, Mohra AS, "Dual-band broadside-coupled based BPF with improved performance”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 138, 2021.
-
[10] Arora A, Madan A, Bhattacharjee M, Nayak C, Kumar KVP, Thipparaju RR, "Implementation of a compact dual-band bandpass filter using signal interference technique on paper substrate”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications,123, 2020.
-
[11] Hong JS, Lancaster MJ. Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications, New York, NY, USA, Wiley, 2001.
-
[12] Sonnet User’s Manual, Version 16, Sonnet Software, North Syracuse, NY, June 2016.
-
[13] Ieu W, Zhang D, Zhou D. “High-selectivity dual-mode dual-band microstrip bandpass filter with multi-transmission zeros”. Electronics Letters, 53(7), 482-484, 2017.
-
[14] Sun M, Chen Z, Zuo T, Zuo Z, Zhang A. “A high selectivity dual-band bandpass filter using quadruple-mode multi-stub loaded ring resonator (SLRR)”. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer Aided Engineering, 31:e22667, 2021.
-
[15] Avinash KG, Srinivasa Rao I. “Compact dual-band bandpass filter based on dual-mode modified star shaped resonator”. Microwave Optical Technology Letters, 59(3), 505–511, 2017.
-
[16] Shankar E, Kumar KVP, Velidi VK. "Design of High Selectivity Compact Dual-Band Bandpass Filter with Seven Transmission-Zeros for GPS and WiMAX Applications". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 70(7), 2395-2399, 2023.
-
[17] Chu P, Luo M, Zhang W, Zhu F, Liu L., Wu K. "Dual Band Dual Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filter with Mixed Coupling". IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, 34(11), 1239-1242, 2024.
Dual mode dual band compact microstrip bandpass filter design for 5G frequency bands (sub 6 GHz)
Yıl 2026,
Sayı: Advanced Online Publication
Pınar Öztürk Özdemir
,
Ceyhun Karpuz
,
Huriye Şenol
Gülfem Balasu Firat
Öz
In this paper, a design methodology is presented for a dual-mode dualband filter to operate in the 5G sub-frequency band (up to 6 GHz). The proposed filter is constructed using an inductively loaded stepped impedance resonator. The inductive loading effect is appropriately arranged to ensure size reduction and minimize return losses in both passbands. Metal vias have been added to the resonator to achieve the dual-band characteristic. The filter, which has two independently controllable passbands with center frequencies of 3.2 GHz and 4.5 GHz, has been designed by a full-wave electromagnetic simulator for use in 5G sub-frequency band applications. The circuit fabricated using the printed circuit has been measured and tested. The fractional bandwidth is measured at %26.7 for the first passband and %18.1 for the second passband and the insertion loss level is 0.84 dB and 0.86 dB, respectively. The simulated and tested results for the dual-band filter have demonstrated a good agreement.
Kaynakça
-
[1] Zhu H, Abbosh AM. "Single- and dual-band bandpass filters using coupled stepped-impedance resonators with embedded coupled-lines”. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 26(9), 675-677, 2016.
-
[2] Mo Y, Fan Y, Tao P, Song K. "Miniaturised dual-band bandpass filter using modified SIR”. Electronics Letters, 49, 888–890, 2013.
-
[3] Xie Y, Chen F-C, Li Z. “Design of dual-band bandpass filter with high isolation and wide stopband”. IEEE Access, 5, 25602-25608, 2017.
-
[4] Jiang W, Shen W, Wang T, Huang YM, Peng Y, Wang G. “Compact dual-band filter using open/short stub loaded stepped impedance resonators (OSLSIRs/SSLSIRs) ”. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 26(9), 672-674, 2022.
-
[5] Xu J, Xu K-D, Zhang M, Chen Q. "Dual-band bandpass filter using two simple coupled microstrip rings”.. Engineering Reports, 2021.
-
[6] Alazemi AJ. "A compact diamond-shaped dual-band bandpass filter with multiple transmission zeros”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 162, 2023.
-
[7] Li D, Wang JA, Liu Y, Chen Z, Yang L. "Selectivity-enhancement technique for parallel-coupled SIR based dual-band bandpass filter”. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 63(3), 787–792, 2021.
-
[8] Gorur AK, Karpuz, C. "A novel perturbation arrangement for dual-mode resonators and its dual-band bandpass filter applications”. 2011 41st European Microwave Conference, Manchester, UK, 10-13 October 2011.
-
[9] Abdel-Aziz M, Anwer S, El-Hameed A, Awamry AA, Mohra AS, "Dual-band broadside-coupled based BPF with improved performance”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 138, 2021.
-
[10] Arora A, Madan A, Bhattacharjee M, Nayak C, Kumar KVP, Thipparaju RR, "Implementation of a compact dual-band bandpass filter using signal interference technique on paper substrate”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications,123, 2020.
-
[11] Hong JS, Lancaster MJ. Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications, New York, NY, USA, Wiley, 2001.
-
[12] Sonnet User’s Manual, Version 16, Sonnet Software, North Syracuse, NY, June 2016.
-
[13] Ieu W, Zhang D, Zhou D. “High-selectivity dual-mode dual-band microstrip bandpass filter with multi-transmission zeros”. Electronics Letters, 53(7), 482-484, 2017.
-
[14] Sun M, Chen Z, Zuo T, Zuo Z, Zhang A. “A high selectivity dual-band bandpass filter using quadruple-mode multi-stub loaded ring resonator (SLRR)”. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer Aided Engineering, 31:e22667, 2021.
-
[15] Avinash KG, Srinivasa Rao I. “Compact dual-band bandpass filter based on dual-mode modified star shaped resonator”. Microwave Optical Technology Letters, 59(3), 505–511, 2017.
-
[16] Shankar E, Kumar KVP, Velidi VK. "Design of High Selectivity Compact Dual-Band Bandpass Filter with Seven Transmission-Zeros for GPS and WiMAX Applications". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 70(7), 2395-2399, 2023.
-
[17] Chu P, Luo M, Zhang W, Zhu F, Liu L., Wu K. "Dual Band Dual Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filter with Mixed Coupling". IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, 34(11), 1239-1242, 2024.