Araştırma Makalesi
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Elektronik ayarlanabilir AB sınıfı EDDCC+ tasarımı

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 7, 1235 - 1238, 15.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.22823

Öz

Bu makalede, translineer devre prensibinin kullanıldığı yeni bir BJT tabanlı AB sınıfı elektronik olarak ayarlanabilen pozitif tip diferansiyel fark akım taşıyıcı (EDDCC+) önerilmektedir. Önerilen EDDCC+'nın mevcut akım kazancı elektronik olarak ayarlanabilmektedir. Elektronik olarak ayarlama işlemi translineer çevrimde bulunan akım kaynakları ile sağlanmaktadır. EDDCC+'nın işlevselliğini göstermek için daha önce yayınlanmış bir KHN filtresinin uygulama örneği olarak kullanılmıştır. Benzetimler SPICE programı aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. AT&T CBIC-R (N-2X ve P-2X) transistör modeli parametreler önerilen BJT tabanlı EDDCC+’nın benzetiminde kullanılmıştır. Teorik hesaplamalar, KHN süzgecinin benzetim sonuçları ile doğrulanmıştır. Elektronik olarak KHN süzgeç devresinde bulunan alçak geçiren, yüksek geçiren ve bant geçiren süzgeçlerin kesim frekansı değiştirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Alpaslan M, Yuce E. “Inverting CFOA based lossless and lossy grounded inductor simulators”. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing., 34(10), 3081-3100, 2015.
  • [2] Chen J, Sanchez-Sinencio E, Silva-Martinez J. “Frequency-dependent harmonic-distortion analysis of a linearized cross-coupled CMOS OTA and its application to OTA-C filters”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 53(3), 499-510, 2006.
  • [3] Kacar F, Kuntman H, Kuntman A. “Grounded inductance simulator topologies realization with single current differencing current conveyor”. 2015 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, Trondheim, Norway, 24–26 August 2015.
  • [4] Chiu W, L.u SI, Tsao H-W, Chen JJ, “CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications”. IEE Proceedings-Circuits, Devices and Systems., 143(2), 91-93, 1996.
  • [5] Gilbert B. “Translinear circuits: a proposed classification”. Electronics Letters, 11(1), 14-25, 1975.
  • [6] Mulder J, Van A, der Woerd, Serdijn W, Van Roermund A. "An RMS-DC converter based on the dynamic translinear principle". IEEE Journal. of Solid-State Circuits, 32(7), 1146-1150, 1997.
  • [7] Abuelma'atti MT. "A Translinear circuit for sinusoidal frequency division". IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 54(1), 10-14, 2005.
  • [8] Punzenberger M, Enz C. "Log-domain filters for low-voltage low-power applications". IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and Systems. Surfing the Waves of Science and Technology, Lisboa, Portugal, 7-9 September 1998.
  • [9] Arslanalp R, Tola A T, " ELIN filtrelerin genel sentez teorisi ve gerçeklenme şartlari". Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 47-56, 2011.
  • [10] Yin Q, Eisenstadt W R, Fox R M, Zhang T. "A translinear RMS detector for the embedded test of RF ICs". IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 54(5), 1708-1714, 2005
  • [11] Yamacli S, Ozcan S, Kuntman H. “A novel active circuit building block: electronically tunable differential difference current conveyor (EDDCC) and its application to KHN filter design”. 2006 International Conference on Applied Electronics, Pilsen, Czech Republic, 6-7 September 2006.
  • [12] Yamacli S, Ozcan S, Kuntman H. "Yeni bir aktif eleman: diferansiyel gerilim alan elektronik olarak ayarlanabilir akım taşıyıcı (EDVCC)". ELECO 2004 Elektrik, Elektronik, Bilgisayar Muhendisliği Sempozyumu, Bursa, Türkiye, 8-12 Aralık 2004.
  • [13] Unuk T, Arslanalp R. "Design of BJT based electronically tunable differential difference current conveyor and its application". 26th International Conference Radioelektronika, Kosice, Slovakia 19–20 April 2016.
  • [14] Somdunyakanok M, Angkeaw K, Prommee P, “Floating-capacitance multiplier based on CCDDCCs and its application”. 2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Bali Indonesia 21-24 November 2011.
  • [15] Torteanchai U, Kumngern M, Dejhan K. “Current-controlled CCDDCC with controlled current gain”. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering, Shanghai, China 10-12 June 2011.
  • [16] Unuk T, Arslanalp R, Tez S. “Design of Current-Mode versatile Multi-Input analog multiplier topology”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 160, 1-10, 2023.
  • [17] Van Dijk L P L, van der Woerd A C, Mulder J, van Roermund A H M. “An ultra-low-power, low-voltage electronic audio delay line for use in hearing aids”. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 33(2), 291-294, 1998.
  • [18] Duduk N, Tola A T. "Second order Class A log domain all-pass filter design employing lossy integrators". 26th International Conference Radioelektronika, Kosice, Slovakia 19–20 April 2016.
  • [19] Frey D R. “Log-domain filtering: an approach to current- mode filtering”. IEE Proceedings G (Circuits, Devices and Systems), 140(6), 406-416, 1993.

Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 7, 1235 - 1238, 15.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.22823

Öz

In this paper, a novel BJT-based class AB electronically tunable plus-type differential difference current conveyor (EDDCC+) is proposed, in which a translinear circuit principle is utilized. The current gain of the proposed EDDCC+ can be easily adjusted externally. Electronically tunability is provided by current sources in the translinear loop. The proposed EDDCC+ is simulated through the SPICE program to indicate the functionality of the proposed EDDCC+, where a previously published KHN filter is used as an application example. AT&T CBIC-R (N-2X and
P-2X) transistor model parameters are used in the simulation of this circuit. Simulation results of the KHN filter verify theoretical calculations. The cut-off frequency of the low-pass, high-pass, and band-pass filters in the KHN filter circuit has been electronically changed.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Alpaslan M, Yuce E. “Inverting CFOA based lossless and lossy grounded inductor simulators”. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing., 34(10), 3081-3100, 2015.
  • [2] Chen J, Sanchez-Sinencio E, Silva-Martinez J. “Frequency-dependent harmonic-distortion analysis of a linearized cross-coupled CMOS OTA and its application to OTA-C filters”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 53(3), 499-510, 2006.
  • [3] Kacar F, Kuntman H, Kuntman A. “Grounded inductance simulator topologies realization with single current differencing current conveyor”. 2015 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, Trondheim, Norway, 24–26 August 2015.
  • [4] Chiu W, L.u SI, Tsao H-W, Chen JJ, “CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications”. IEE Proceedings-Circuits, Devices and Systems., 143(2), 91-93, 1996.
  • [5] Gilbert B. “Translinear circuits: a proposed classification”. Electronics Letters, 11(1), 14-25, 1975.
  • [6] Mulder J, Van A, der Woerd, Serdijn W, Van Roermund A. "An RMS-DC converter based on the dynamic translinear principle". IEEE Journal. of Solid-State Circuits, 32(7), 1146-1150, 1997.
  • [7] Abuelma'atti MT. "A Translinear circuit for sinusoidal frequency division". IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 54(1), 10-14, 2005.
  • [8] Punzenberger M, Enz C. "Log-domain filters for low-voltage low-power applications". IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and Systems. Surfing the Waves of Science and Technology, Lisboa, Portugal, 7-9 September 1998.
  • [9] Arslanalp R, Tola A T, " ELIN filtrelerin genel sentez teorisi ve gerçeklenme şartlari". Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 47-56, 2011.
  • [10] Yin Q, Eisenstadt W R, Fox R M, Zhang T. "A translinear RMS detector for the embedded test of RF ICs". IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 54(5), 1708-1714, 2005
  • [11] Yamacli S, Ozcan S, Kuntman H. “A novel active circuit building block: electronically tunable differential difference current conveyor (EDDCC) and its application to KHN filter design”. 2006 International Conference on Applied Electronics, Pilsen, Czech Republic, 6-7 September 2006.
  • [12] Yamacli S, Ozcan S, Kuntman H. "Yeni bir aktif eleman: diferansiyel gerilim alan elektronik olarak ayarlanabilir akım taşıyıcı (EDVCC)". ELECO 2004 Elektrik, Elektronik, Bilgisayar Muhendisliği Sempozyumu, Bursa, Türkiye, 8-12 Aralık 2004.
  • [13] Unuk T, Arslanalp R. "Design of BJT based electronically tunable differential difference current conveyor and its application". 26th International Conference Radioelektronika, Kosice, Slovakia 19–20 April 2016.
  • [14] Somdunyakanok M, Angkeaw K, Prommee P, “Floating-capacitance multiplier based on CCDDCCs and its application”. 2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Bali Indonesia 21-24 November 2011.
  • [15] Torteanchai U, Kumngern M, Dejhan K. “Current-controlled CCDDCC with controlled current gain”. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering, Shanghai, China 10-12 June 2011.
  • [16] Unuk T, Arslanalp R, Tez S. “Design of Current-Mode versatile Multi-Input analog multiplier topology”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 160, 1-10, 2023.
  • [17] Van Dijk L P L, van der Woerd A C, Mulder J, van Roermund A H M. “An ultra-low-power, low-voltage electronic audio delay line for use in hearing aids”. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 33(2), 291-294, 1998.
  • [18] Duduk N, Tola A T. "Second order Class A log domain all-pass filter design employing lossy integrators". 26th International Conference Radioelektronika, Kosice, Slovakia 19–20 April 2016.
  • [19] Frey D R. “Log-domain filtering: an approach to current- mode filtering”. IEE Proceedings G (Circuits, Devices and Systems), 140(6), 406-416, 1993.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektrik Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Tayfun Unuk

Tolga Yücehan

Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Nisan 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 2 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 7

Kaynak Göster

APA Unuk, T., & Yücehan, T. (2025). Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(7), 1235-1238. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.22823
AMA Unuk T, Yücehan T. Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2025;31(7):1235-1238. doi:10.5505/pajes.2025.22823
Chicago Unuk, Tayfun, ve Tolga Yücehan. “Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 31, sy. 7 (Aralık 2025): 1235-38. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.22823.
EndNote Unuk T, Yücehan T (01 Aralık 2025) Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 31 7 1235–1238.
IEEE T. Unuk ve T. Yücehan, “Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 7, ss. 1235–1238, 2025, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2025.22823.
ISNAD Unuk, Tayfun - Yücehan, Tolga. “Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 31/7 (Aralık2025), 1235-1238. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.22823.
JAMA Unuk T, Yücehan T. Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;31:1235–1238.
MLA Unuk, Tayfun ve Tolga Yücehan. “Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 7, 2025, ss. 1235-8, doi:10.5505/pajes.2025.22823.
Vancouver Unuk T, Yücehan T. Desing of class AB EDDCC+ with the feature of electronic tunability. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;31(7):1235-8.