Araştırma Makalesi

Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 15 Eylül 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model

Öz

Context—Information Technologies (IT) departments usually handle large volumes of support and development requests with varying urgency, complexity, and resource requirements every day. Efficient assignment of these requests to employees is essential for maintaining service quality, minimizing completion times, and ensuring balanced workforce utilization. However, in many organizations, including major telecommunications companies in Türkiye, task assignments are still performed manually and without a structured decision-support system. This often leads to workload imbalances, insufficient prioritization of urgent tasks, and long task completion times.

Objective—The aim of this study is to develop an optimization-based decision-support framework to efficiently assign the daily tasks to employees in an IT department.

Method—To address this problem, a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model is developed to assign tasks considering the task type, priority level, and individual capacities of the workers. We propose a rolling-horizon framework where the MILP model re-optimizes newly arriving tasks each day while keeping previously implemented assignments. In this way, the system can adapt to dynamic task flows. The proposed approach is implemented in Python using the Gurobi optimizer, tested with real operational data from a major telecommunications company in Türkiye.

Results—The computational results show that our approach improves both task completion performance and fairness compared with the current system. The workload balance improves substantially, with a 93.7% reduction in the standard deviation of cumulative workload, while the mean completion day and mean flow time of urgent (Priority 3) tasks decrease by 3.4% and 8.3%, respectively. These improvements come with a 6.7% increase in mean cumulative workload, indicating a trade-off among task completion performance, workload fairness, and total labor requirements. Despite higher task-day requirements, the optimized system reduces the overall mean flow time by 1.3%, and all tasks are completed four days earlier compared to the actual system. A sensitivity analysis is conducted on the workload balance parameter Δ (maximum allowable workload difference between workers). Results point out a clear trade-off between fairness and responsiveness: smaller Δ values provide better workload distribution but generally require higher task processing requirements (mean cumulative workload), whereas higher Δ values improve completion performance, especially for urgent tasks, at the expense of increased workload inequality.

Conclusion—Our findings demonstrate that the proposed rolling-horizon MILP framework provides an effective, practical, and adaptable decision-support tool for IT task assignment operations. The results show that optimization-based decision-support tools can improve workload balance and task completion performance while requiring slightly higher labor requirements. The results also demonstrate a trade-off between fairness and task completion speed, allowing decision makers to select the desired workload balance according to operational priorities. Future studies may incorporate task arrival forecasting, stochastic processing times, skill-based worker constraints, and real-time disruption scenarios to test the robustness and generalizability of the framework.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval is not required for this article.

Teşekkür

Dear Editor, thank you for considering our manuscript.

Kaynakça

  1. A. T. Ernst, H. Jiang, M. Krishnamoorthy, D. Sier, “Staff scheduling and rostering: A review of applications, methods and models”, European Journal of Operational Research, 153(1), 3–27, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00095-X.
  2. P. De Bruecker, J. Van den Bergh, J. Beliën, E. Demeulemeester, “Workforce planning incorporating skills: State of the art”, European Journal of Operational Research, 243(1), 1–16, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2014.10.038.
  3. H. A. Eiselt, V. Marianov, “Employee positioning and workload allocation”, Computers & Operations Research, 35(2), 513–524, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2006.03.014.
  4. Z. Liang, Y. Li, A. Lim, S. Guo, “Load balancing in project assignment”, Computers & Operations Research, 37(12), 2248–2256, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2010.03.016.
  5. T. Lapègue, O. Bellenguez-Morineau, D. Prot, “A constraint-based approach for the shift design personnel task scheduling problem with equity”, Computers & Operations Research, 40(10), 2450–2465, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2013.04.005.
  6. P. Smet, T. Wauters, M. Mihaylov, G. Vanden Berghe, “The shift minimisation personnel task scheduling problem: A new hybrid approach and computational insights”, Omega-International Journal of Management Science, 46, 64–73, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2014.02.003.
  7. Z. Düzgit, A. Ö. Toy, S. Çoban, Z. Alibaşoğlu, Ö. T. Özkeskin, M. Karakaya, Y. Bayrak, “Design of job assignment and routing policies in service logistics”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(9), 1071–1079, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2019.84658.
  8. W. Wang, K. Xie, S. Guo, W. Li, F. Xiao, Z. Liang, “A shift-based model to solve the integrated staff rostering and task assignment problem with real-world requirements”, European Journal of Operational Research, 310(1), 360–378, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2023.02.040.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Endüstri Mühendisliği, Üretim ve Hizmet Sistemleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Eylül 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

-

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

1 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Pehlivan Yıldırım, C. (2026). Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.65206/pajes.1940880
AMA
1.Pehlivan Yıldırım C. Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.65206/pajes.1940880
Chicago
Pehlivan Yıldırım, Canan. 2026. “Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.65206/pajes.1940880.
EndNote
Pehlivan Yıldırım C (01 Eylül 2026) Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]C. Pehlivan Yıldırım, “Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.65206/pajes.1940880.
ISNAD
Pehlivan Yıldırım, Canan. “Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Advanced Online Publication (01 Eylül 2026). https://doi.org/10.65206/pajes.1940880.
JAMA
1.Pehlivan Yıldırım C. Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026. doi:10.65206/pajes.1940880.
MLA
Pehlivan Yıldırım, Canan. “Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Eylül 2026, doi:10.65206/pajes.1940880.
Vancouver
1.Canan Pehlivan Yıldırım. Dynamic task assignment in IT departments using a rolling-horizon mixed-integer programming model. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.65206/pajes.1940880