Tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi: Kavramsal çerçeve ve tedarik yönlü bir literatür araştırması

Öz

Tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi (TZRY) uzun vadede kârlı, rekabetçi ve sürdürülebilir bir tedarik zinciri için son derece önemlidir. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde küresel çapta etki gösteren pek çok yıkıcı risk olayı meydana gelmiştir. Bu risk olayları sonucu meydana gelen zararlar tedarik zincirlerinin riskler karşısında ne kadar kırılgan olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada tedarik yönlü TZRY konusunda kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda TZRY'nin kavramsal çerçevesinin ortaya konulması için 1999-2016 yılları arasında yapılan 59 çalışma ve 2003-2016 yılları arasında yapılan nicel yöntemlerin kullanıldığı 137 tedarik yönlü çalışma belirlenmiştir. Toplam 196 çalışma incelenerek, değerlendirmeler ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma genel hatlarıyla, TZRY’nin kavramsal çerçevesinin tüm yönleriyle ele alınması, incelenen yayın sayısının fazlalığı,  2013 yılından sonraki yayınları da kapsaması ve inceleme kapsamının genişliği bakımından önceki tarama çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi,Risk tanımlama,Risk değerlendirme,Risk hafifletme,Risk takip ve gözetimi,Literatür taraması

Supply chain risk management: Conceptual framework and a supply-side literature review

Öz

Supply chain risk management (SCRM) is crucial for a long-term profitable, competitive and sustainable supply chain. Many destructive risk incidents that have affected the global scale have come into play in the historical process. The losses, occurred due to these risk incidents, revealed how the supply chains are fragile against the risks. In this study, a comprehensive supply-side literature review has been conducted on SCRM. In order to define the conceptual framework of SCRM, 59 studies from the years 1999-2016, and 137 supply-side studies from the years between 2003 and 2016, in which quantitative methods had been utilized, have been determined. All 196 studies have been reviewed, and analyses and suggestions have been provided. This study, in general terms, differs from the previous review studies by outlining all aspects of the conceptual framework of SCRM, surplus of the reviewed paper, including papers published after 2013, and extend of review coverage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Supply chain risk management,Risk identification,Risk assessment,Risk mitigation,Risk monitoring,Literature review

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