Taşıt savrulma dinamiği kontrol sistemlerinde zaman gecikmesi etkisinin zaman gecikmesi gözleyicisi kullanılarak telafi edilmesi

Öz

Zaman gecikmesi kontrol sistemleri tasarımında dikkate alınması gereken sistemin performansını azaltan ve en kötü durumda da sistemi kararsız yapan etkenlerden birisidir. Zaman gecikmesi telafisi için literatürde pek çok yöntem önerilmiştir. Bunlardan en yaygın olarak kullanılanı Smith tahmincisidir. Smith tahmincisi kolaylıkla uygulanabilse de tahmincinin kullandığı zaman gecikmesi modeli ile sistemdeki gerçek zaman gecikmesi farklılaştıkça gecikme telafisi performansı düşmektedir. Bu metodun alternatifi olarak zaman gecikmesi gözleyicisi önerilmiş ve literatürde daha önce bilateral teleoperasyon sistemlerine, robotik manipülatörlere ve iletişim ağı tabanlı yürüyüş şekli rehabilitasyon cihazlarına uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise zaman gecikmesi gözleyicisinin taşıt savrulma dinamiği kontrolüne uygulanması ele alınmıştır. Zaman gecikmesi gözleyicisinin performansı zamanla değişen gecikmeler için çeşitli simülasyon çalışmalarıyla test edilmiş, ayrıca sonuçlar Smith tahmincisiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Zaman gecikmesi,Taşıt dinamiği kontrolü,Smith tahmincisi,Bozucu gözleyicisi,Parametre uzayı yaklaşımı

Compensation of time delay effect in vehicle yaw stability control systems by using communication disturbance observer

Abstract

Time delay is a control system design factor, which reduces the performance of the system and makes the system unstable in the worst case. Many methods have been proposed in the literature for time delay compensation and the Smith predictor is the most widely used. Although the Smith predictor is easy to implement, the delay compensation performance degrades as the time delay model used by the predictor differs from the actual time delay in the system. Communication disturbance observer has been proposed as an alternative method to the Smith predictor and it has been applied to the bilateral teleoperation systems, robotic manipulators and network-based gait rehabilitation systems. This paper deals with the application of communication disturbance observer to the vehicle yaw stability control. The performance of communication disturbance observer is tested for time varying delays by using several simulations and the results are compared with the Smith predictor results.

Keywords

• Time delay,Vehicle dynamics control,Smith predictor,Disturbance observer,Parameter space approach

Kaynakça

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