Araştırma Makalesi

The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators

Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3 8 Haziran 2020
  • Tuğba Söküt Açar
  • Nilgün Ayman Öz
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The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators

Öz

This study aims to identify cluster structure of European Union (EU) Member countries and Candidate Turkey in terms of environmental waste indicators and to determine the other member countries which are classified in the same cluster with Turkey. Hierarchical and non-hierarchical clustering methods were used to determine clusters of 28 member countries and Turkey according to the total 8 environmental waste indicators. The optimal cluster number and the best method were identified with the silhouette index which is a cluster validity index. The results from the cluster analysis using the hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods showed that there are six clusters according to the environmental waste indicators of EU countries and Turkey. The average Silhouette index shows that the k-means gives more valid results than the ward. According to the Silhouette index obtained by k-means method, Turkey has been found to be classified in the same cluster with 50% of the EU countries such as Poland, Hungary, and Latvia etc.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Johnstone H. Facts on Domestic Waste and Industrial Pollutants. New York, USA, Franklin Watts, 1990.
  2. Jordan AJ, Liefferink D. Environmental Policy in Europe: The Europeanization of National Environmental Policy. London, UK, Routledge, 2004.
  3. Williams PT. Waste Treatment and Disposal, 2nd ed.Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
  4. Anderberg MR. Cluster Analysis for Applications. London, USA, Academic Press INC, 1973.
  5. Kaufman L, Rousseeuw PJ. Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis. New York, USA, John Wiley and Sons, 1990.
  6. Neil HT. Applied Multivariate Analysis. New York, USA, Springer-Verlag, 2002.
  7. Türkmen G, Kazancı N. “Assessment of benthic macroinvertebrate communities of some sites at Kelkit Stream and its tributaries (Yeşil Irmak river basin, Turkey) with the application of cluster analysis”. Review of Hydrobiology, 4(1), 29-45, 2011.
  8. Turanlı M, Özden ÜH, Türedi S. “Avrupa Birliğine aday ve üye ülkelerin ekonomik benzerliklerinin kümeleme analiziyle incelenmesi”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(9), 95-108, 2006.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Tuğba Söküt Açar Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Nilgün Ayman Öz Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Temmuz 2018

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Söküt Açar, T., & Ayman Öz, N. (2020). The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(3), 481-487. https://izlik.org/JA76RU23ZS
AMA
1.Söküt Açar T, Ayman Öz N. The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;26(3):481-487. https://izlik.org/JA76RU23ZS
Chicago
Söküt Açar, Tuğba, ve Nilgün Ayman Öz. 2020. “The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 26 (3): 481-87. https://izlik.org/JA76RU23ZS.
EndNote
Söküt Açar T, Ayman Öz N (01 Haziran 2020) The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 26 3 481–487.
IEEE
[1]T. Söküt Açar ve N. Ayman Öz, “The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 26, sy 3, ss. 481–487, Haz. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76RU23ZS
ISNAD
Söküt Açar, Tuğba - Ayman Öz, Nilgün. “The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 26/3 (01 Haziran 2020): 481-487. https://izlik.org/JA76RU23ZS.
JAMA
1.Söküt Açar T, Ayman Öz N. The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;26:481–487.
MLA
Söküt Açar, Tuğba, ve Nilgün Ayman Öz. “The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 26, sy 3, Haziran 2020, ss. 481-7, https://izlik.org/JA76RU23ZS.
Vancouver
1.Tuğba Söküt Açar, Nilgün Ayman Öz. The determination of optimal cluster number by Silhouette index at clustering of the European Union member countries and candidate Turkey by waste indicators. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2020;26(3):481-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76RU23ZS