Latest Developments on Crease Resistance Processes for Cellulosic Fabrics

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 7, 296 - 305, 02.01.2016

Buket Arık

Öz

Cellulosic fabrics generally exhibit tendency to crease during usage, laundering and drying processes and this fact leads to deformation in the appearance properties of these fabrics. This problem can be eliminated by crease resistance finishing process. For this aim, various chemical finishing materials have been used, however; they may not find broad usage area due to their uneconomical, unecological nature and their damage to physical properties of fabrics while conferring anti-creasing performance. Thereby, there is still demand and need for related studies and suggestions. In this review study, development of the crease resistance processes for cellulosic fabrics from past to present, encountered problems and new approaches to solve these problems have been explored and examined. In addition to these, test methods to evaluate crease resistance have been discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Selülozik Kumaşların Buruşmazlık İşlemlerinde Son Gelişmeler

Öz

Selülozik kumaşlar, genellikle kullanım, yıkama ve kurutma işlemleri esnasında buruşma eğilimi göstermekte ve bu durum da görünüm özelliklerinin bozulmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu sorun, buruşmazlık bitim işlemi ile giderilebilmektedir. Bu amaçla pek çok kimyasal bitim işlemi maddeleri ile çalışılmaktaysa da bu kimyasallar ekonomik ve ekolojik olmamaları veya buruşmazlık sağlarken kumaşın fiziksel özelliklerine zarar vermeleri gibi sebeplerle geniş kullanım alanı bulamamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu konudaki çalışmalara ve çözüm önerilerine halen ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, selülozik kumaşlarda uygulanan buruşmazlık işlemlerinin geçmişten günümüze olan gelişimi, karşılaşılan sorunlar ve bu sorunlara çözüm getirebileceği düşünülen yeni yaklaşımlar ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca bu derleme çalışmasında buruşmazlık test yöntemlerinden de bahsedilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Buruşmazlık, Kolay bakım, Çapraz bağlanma

Kaynakça

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