Topraklarda otoyol ve trafik kaynaklı ağır metal kirliliğinin değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 6, 1169 - 1178, 18.12.2018

Hakan Çelebi Gülden Gök

Öz

Ülkemizde
gelişmekte olan illerde nüfus artışına bağlı olarak araç sayısında ve trafikte
yoğunluklar her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu durum sosyo-ekonomik açıdan gelişme
olarak değerlendirilse de çevreye (toprak-su-hava) olumsuz ekolojik etkileri
olmaktadır. Otoyollar, şehirlerde yapılan önemli ve bir o kadar da gerekli
mühendislik yapılarındandırlar. Özellikle şehirleri birbirine bağlayarak
sosyo-ekonomik ve diğer alanlarda etkili bir konuma sahiptirler. Günümüzde
artan otoyol taşımacılığı, hızlı şehirleşme ve artan araç sayısı trafikten
kaynaklı ağır metal kirliliğini önemli bir konu haline getirmiştir. Toprakların
ağır metaller ile yüksek oranda kirlenmeleri otoyollara yakınlıklarından
kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu nedenlerle toprağa ulaşan ağır metallerin topraktan
uzaklaştırılmasının zor olması nedeniyle toprak kirliliği önemli bir çevre
sorunu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada otoyol kenarlarında yer alan
toprakların kirlilik durumu üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, kirleticilerin
kaynakları ve dağılımı incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağır metaller, Otoyol, Toprak kirliliği

The examination for pollution of the soils due to highways and traffic

Öz

In the
developing provinces of our country, the traffic jam and the number of vehicles
gradually increased over day, which is related to the population growth. This
situation could be identified as the socio-economic development. However, it
led to negative effects on soil-water-air. Highways are important and necessary
engineering structures in the cities, which connect different cities and have
an important effect on the socio-economic development and other areas. Today,
because of increasing highway transport, the rapid urbanization and higher
number of vehicles, heavy metal pollution of traffic become an important issue.
For that reason, in these places soil pollution level is an important
environmental problem, as it is difficult to remove heavy metals from the soil.
Soils are close to the highways, leading to higher level of pollution due to
heavy metals. This study examines previous researches on the pollution of
lands, sources and distribution of pollutants which are located close to the highways.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heavy metals, Highways, Soil pollution

Kaynakça

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