Küçük ve mikro ölçekli enerji yatırımı için hibrit enerji modeli

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 1 - 6, 26.02.2019

Mustafa Yıldız Ferhat Bingöl

Öz

Türkiye
çatı üstü güneş ve küçük ölçekli rüzgâr türbinleri gibi farklı olasılıklarda
yeni düzenlemelere 2017 yılında gitmiştir. Her iki teknoloji için de ayrı
çalışmalar yapılmış olmasına rağmen henüz hibrit sistem değerlendirme
metodolojisi ve sonuçları ülke çapında yaygın değildir. Bu çalışma, verilen
tesis alanın mikro ölçekli rüzgâr ve güneş esaslı toplam enerji kapasitesine
göre iki kaynaktan üretilen enerjiyi azami noktaya ulaştırmak için önerilmiş,
Hibrit Optimizasyon Aracı

(Hybrid Otpimization Tool)-HOT-olarak isimlendirilmiş bir model içerir. Son
kullanıcının basit aylık bilgileri girerek yıllık üretim tahmini yapmasına
olanak verir.  Modelin karşılaştırılması
yaygınca kullanılan ve ticari yazılım HOMER ile yapılmıştır. Sonuçta yapılan
tahminlerin mikro sistemlerin ekonomik modelini tehlikeye atmayacak
belirsizlikte çalışarak fizibilite çalışmalarında ön-analiz için
kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hibrit enerji, Rüzgâr, Güneş, Fizibilite

Hybrid energy model for small and micro scale energy investments

Öz

Turkey
has announced the new regulations regarding roof-top solar and small-scale wind
turbines in 2017. Although there are different studies conducted for both
technologies, there is not a clear methodology to assess hybrid energy systems.
This study includes a calculation model, named as Hybrid Optimization Tool
abbreviated as HOT, proposed to get maximum amount of energy produced by micro
scale wind-solar hybrid energy system, based on the total installed capacity of
these two resources for the specified location. It provides the end user to
estimate annual energy production via simple inputs. It has been compared with
well-known commercial software; HOMER. As a result, it has been found that the
model is able to predict results which can be used for the pre-analysis stage
on the feasibility studies of micro scale hybrid systems, working with acceptable
uncertainties which do not endanger the economic model.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hybrid energy, Wind, Solar, Assessment

Kaynakça

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