Sayısal görüntü üzerinden yüzey alan tabanlı aydınlatma şiddeti ölçümü

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 312 - 317, 07.04.2020

Ümit Çiğdem Turhal Yavuz Büyükkoçak

Öz

Nesnelerin doğru olarak algılanması, ortam aydınlatmasının uygunluğu ile direk olarak ilişkilidir. Bu uygunluk seviyesi, lüksmetre olarak bilinen ve noktasal olarak ölçüm yapan bir ölçüm aleti ile tespit edilmektedir. Ancak, noktasal bazda yapılan bu ölçümlerin, maliyet, uzun işlem süreleri gibi bazı dezavantajları vardır. Son yıllarda bu dezavantajları ortadan kaldırmak için CCD kamera, cep telefonu ve video kameranın lüksmetre olarak kullanıldığı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda, sözü edilen cihazlar direk olarak ışık kaynağının karşısına yerleştirilerek lüksmetre gibi bir ışık toplayıcı olarak kullanılmışlardır. Sonrasında, yakalanan kaynak görüntüleri kullanılarak görüntü işleme ile aydınlatma şiddeti hesaplamışlardır. Sunulan bu çalışmada, kamera direk lüksmetre olarak kullanılmamıştır. Ancak ortamın tamamını temsil eden genel bir görüntü alınmıştır. Aydınlatma şiddeti hesabı için görüntü işlemeye dayalı yeni bir yöntem sunulmuştur. Alınan görüntü homomorfik filtreleme ile frekans düzleminde bileşenlerine ayrılmış, kaynak aydınlatmasını temsil eden aydınlatma bileşeni, alçak geçiren filtre ile tespit edilmiştir. Bu bileşeninin ortalama piksel değeri hesaplanmış ve aydınlatma şiddeti olarak tanımlanmıştır. Önerilen yöntemin kullanılabilirliğinin testi için ortam aydınlatmasını tanımlayan lüksmetre ölçüm sonuçları ile hesaplanan sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu analiz sonuçları, ölçüm ve hesaplama değerleri arasında tatmin edici R2 değerleri ile bir lineer ilişki olduğu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Işık kaynağı, Aydınlatma şiddeti, Homomorfik filtreleme, Lüksmetre, Fourier dönüşümü

Surface area based illumination intensity measurement via digital image

Öz

The correct perception of objects is directly related to the suitability of the ambient illumination. This level of conformity is determined by a measuring instrument which is known as luxmeter which measures on point based. However, these measurements made on a point basis have some disadvantages such as cost, long processing times. In order to eliminate these disadvantages in recent years, there have been studies in which CCD cameras, mobile phones and video cameras have been used as luxmeters. In these studies, said devices are placed directly opposite the light source and used as a light collector such as a luxmeter. They then calculated the illumination intensity by digital image processing techniques using aquired source images. In this study, the camera is not used directly as a luxmeter. However, an overall image representing the entire environment is taken. A new method based on image processing is presented for illumination intensity calculation. The image acquired is separated into its frequency components in the frequency plane by the homomorphic filtering, and the illumination component representing the source's illumination is detected by the low pass filter. The average pixel value of the illumination component is calculated and defined as illumination intensity. In order to test the usability of the proposed method, the measured illumination intensity with a luxmeter and the computed results of the developed method are statistically analyzed. The results of this analysis showed that there was a linear relationship between the measurement and calculation values with satisfactory R2 values.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Light source, Illumination intensity, Homomorphic filtering, Luxmeter, Fourier transform

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