Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 605 - 612, 20.08.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arıcasoy O. “İstanbul Ticaret Odası Kompozit Sektör Raporu”. http://www.ito.org.tr/Dokuman/Sektor/1-57.pdf (13.07.2019).
  • Bakkal M and Savaş M. “Cam elyafla güçlendirilmiş doğal elyaf takviyeli kompozitlerin geliştirilmesi”. 3. Ulusal Tasarım İmalat ve Analiz Kongresi, Balıkesir, Turkiye, 29-30 Kasım 2012.
  • Aggarwal PK, Raghu N, Karmarkar A, Chuahan S. “Jute-polypropylene composites using m-TMI-grafted-polypropylene as a coupling agent”. Material and Design 43, 112-117, 2012.
  • Gakkai NZ and Daikagu Ō. The First Asian-Australasian Conference on Composite Materials: ACCM-1, Page 205, Osaka, Japan, 1998.
  • Hashmi SAR, Kitano T, Chand N. “Dynamic mechanical behavior of LLDPE composites reinforced with kevlar fibres/short glass fibres”. Polymer Composites, 24(1), 49-57, 2003.
  • Yan L, Chouw N, Jayaraman K. “Flax fibre and its composites”. Composites: Part B, 56, 296-317, 2014.
  • Hong CK, Hwang I, Kim N, Park DH, Hwang BS, Nah C. “Mechanical properties of silanized jute-polypropylene composites”. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14(1), 71-76, 2007.
  • Zhang Y, Li Y, Ma H ve Yu T. “Tensile and interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/glass fiber reinforced hybrid composites”. Composites Science and Technology, 88, 172-177, 2013.
  • Zadorecki P, Flodin P. “Surface modification of cellulose fibers. II. The effect of cellulose fiber treatment on the performance of cellulose-polyester composites”. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 71, 30-39, 1985.
  • Felix JM, Gatenholm P, Schreiber HP. “Controlled Interactions in Cellulose-Polymer Composites. I: Effect on Mechanical Properties”. Polymer Composites, 14(6), 449-457, 1993.
  • Ray D, Sarkar BK, Das S, Rana AK. “Dynamic mechanical and thermal analysis of vinylester-resin-matrix composites reinforced with untreated and alkali-treated jute fibres”. Composite Science Technology, 62(7-8), 911-917, 2002.
  • Mohanty AK, Khan MA, Hinrichsen G. “Influence of chemical surface modification on the properties of biodegradable jute fabrics-polyester amide composites”. Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing, 31(2), 143-150, 2000.
  • Gassan J, Bledzki AK. “The influence of fiber-surface treatment on the mechanical properties of jute-polypropylene composites”. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 28(12), 1001-1005, 1997.
  • Doan TTL, Gao S, Mäder E. “Jute/polypropylene composites I. Effect of matrix modification”. Composites Science and Technology, 66(7), 952-963, 2006.
  • Sain, MN and Kokta BV. “Polyolefin-wood filler composite. I. Performance of m‐phenylene bismaleimide‐modified wood fiber in polypropylene composite”. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 54(10), 1545-1559, 1994.
  • Abdelmouleh M, Boufi S, Belgacem MN, Duarte AP, Salah Ben A., Gandini, A. “Modification of cellulosic fibres with functionalised silanes: development of surface properties”. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, 24, 43-54, 2004.
  • Herrera-Franco PJ, Valadez-Gonzalez A. “Mechanical properties of continuous natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites”. Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing 35(3), 339-345, 2004.
  • Demir Topuk Z. Doğal Lif Takviyeli Eko-kompozitlerde Arayüzeyin Geliştirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli, Türkiye, 2013.
  • Sever K. The Role of Interfaces on the Mechanical Performance of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. MSc Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey, 2009.
  • Grellmann W und Seidler S. Kunststoffprüfung, 2. Auflage, Seite: 21 und 119, Germany, 2015.

The influence of natural fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties of polyolefin-based hybrid composites

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 605 - 612, 20.08.2020

Öz

In this study, effects of natural fiber reinforcement on mechanical properties of polyolefin based hybrid composites widely used different industrial areas were investigated. In this context, jute - PP composites having different jute ratios are produced in twin screw extruder on first stage of production. In the second stage, the films are produced at 450 µm thickness of PP material with different jute ratios are placed between HDPE (S 0464) plates with a thickness of 1 mm and are pressed under a pressure of 8.163 bar and temperature of 190 °C and consequently hybrid polyolefin composite sheets are obtained. The improvement of mechanical strength of hybrid composite material is realized 8.6 % ratio as 18.41 MPa in 5% jute reinforced hybrid composite. As a result of FTIR characterization, it is observed that the interface agents affecting the mechanical strength positively are significant. When SEM analysis of fracture surfaces formed after tensile test is performed, it is determined that an effective interface is formed between the fiber and the polymer, wheras the fibers that change direction due to production methods adversely affected the mechanical strength.

Kaynakça

  • Arıcasoy O. “İstanbul Ticaret Odası Kompozit Sektör Raporu”. http://www.ito.org.tr/Dokuman/Sektor/1-57.pdf (13.07.2019).
  • Bakkal M and Savaş M. “Cam elyafla güçlendirilmiş doğal elyaf takviyeli kompozitlerin geliştirilmesi”. 3. Ulusal Tasarım İmalat ve Analiz Kongresi, Balıkesir, Turkiye, 29-30 Kasım 2012.
  • Aggarwal PK, Raghu N, Karmarkar A, Chuahan S. “Jute-polypropylene composites using m-TMI-grafted-polypropylene as a coupling agent”. Material and Design 43, 112-117, 2012.
  • Gakkai NZ and Daikagu Ō. The First Asian-Australasian Conference on Composite Materials: ACCM-1, Page 205, Osaka, Japan, 1998.
  • Hashmi SAR, Kitano T, Chand N. “Dynamic mechanical behavior of LLDPE composites reinforced with kevlar fibres/short glass fibres”. Polymer Composites, 24(1), 49-57, 2003.
  • Yan L, Chouw N, Jayaraman K. “Flax fibre and its composites”. Composites: Part B, 56, 296-317, 2014.
  • Hong CK, Hwang I, Kim N, Park DH, Hwang BS, Nah C. “Mechanical properties of silanized jute-polypropylene composites”. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14(1), 71-76, 2007.
  • Zhang Y, Li Y, Ma H ve Yu T. “Tensile and interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/glass fiber reinforced hybrid composites”. Composites Science and Technology, 88, 172-177, 2013.
  • Zadorecki P, Flodin P. “Surface modification of cellulose fibers. II. The effect of cellulose fiber treatment on the performance of cellulose-polyester composites”. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 71, 30-39, 1985.
  • Felix JM, Gatenholm P, Schreiber HP. “Controlled Interactions in Cellulose-Polymer Composites. I: Effect on Mechanical Properties”. Polymer Composites, 14(6), 449-457, 1993.
  • Ray D, Sarkar BK, Das S, Rana AK. “Dynamic mechanical and thermal analysis of vinylester-resin-matrix composites reinforced with untreated and alkali-treated jute fibres”. Composite Science Technology, 62(7-8), 911-917, 2002.
  • Mohanty AK, Khan MA, Hinrichsen G. “Influence of chemical surface modification on the properties of biodegradable jute fabrics-polyester amide composites”. Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing, 31(2), 143-150, 2000.
  • Gassan J, Bledzki AK. “The influence of fiber-surface treatment on the mechanical properties of jute-polypropylene composites”. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 28(12), 1001-1005, 1997.
  • Doan TTL, Gao S, Mäder E. “Jute/polypropylene composites I. Effect of matrix modification”. Composites Science and Technology, 66(7), 952-963, 2006.
  • Sain, MN and Kokta BV. “Polyolefin-wood filler composite. I. Performance of m‐phenylene bismaleimide‐modified wood fiber in polypropylene composite”. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 54(10), 1545-1559, 1994.
  • Abdelmouleh M, Boufi S, Belgacem MN, Duarte AP, Salah Ben A., Gandini, A. “Modification of cellulosic fibres with functionalised silanes: development of surface properties”. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, 24, 43-54, 2004.
  • Herrera-Franco PJ, Valadez-Gonzalez A. “Mechanical properties of continuous natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites”. Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing 35(3), 339-345, 2004.
  • Demir Topuk Z. Doğal Lif Takviyeli Eko-kompozitlerde Arayüzeyin Geliştirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli, Türkiye, 2013.
  • Sever K. The Role of Interfaces on the Mechanical Performance of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. MSc Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey, 2009.
  • Grellmann W und Seidler S. Kunststoffprüfung, 2. Auflage, Seite: 21 und 119, Germany, 2015.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Ayça Şahika Şahin Bu kişi benim

Sami Sayer Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, A. Ş., & Sayer, S. (2020). The influence of natural fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties of polyolefin-based hybrid composites. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(4), 605-612.
AMA Şahin AŞ, Sayer S. The influence of natural fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties of polyolefin-based hybrid composites. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Ağustos 2020;26(4):605-612.
Chicago Şahin, Ayça Şahika, ve Sami Sayer. “The Influence of Natural Fiber Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties of Polyolefin-Based Hybrid Composites”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 26, sy. 4 (Ağustos 2020): 605-12.
EndNote Şahin AŞ, Sayer S (01 Ağustos 2020) The influence of natural fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties of polyolefin-based hybrid composites. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 26 4 605–612.
IEEE A. Ş. Şahin ve S. Sayer, “The influence of natural fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties of polyolefin-based hybrid composites”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 4, ss. 605–612, 2020.
ISNAD Şahin, Ayça Şahika - Sayer, Sami. “The Influence of Natural Fiber Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties of Polyolefin-Based Hybrid Composites”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 26/4 (Ağustos 2020), 605-612.
JAMA Şahin AŞ, Sayer S. The influence of natural fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties of polyolefin-based hybrid composites. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;26:605–612.
MLA Şahin, Ayça Şahika ve Sami Sayer. “The Influence of Natural Fiber Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties of Polyolefin-Based Hybrid Composites”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 4, 2020, ss. 605-12.
Vancouver Şahin AŞ, Sayer S. The influence of natural fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties of polyolefin-based hybrid composites. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;26(4):605-12.





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