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Sıfır atık konseptinde biyo-adsorban kullanımı: kristal violet'in centaurea solstitialis ve verbascum thapsus bitkileri üzerine adsorpsiyon çalışması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 349 - 358, 09.06.2021

Öz

Adsorpsiyon, sudan boya gideriminde kullanılan en yaygın yöntemlerden biridir. Adsorpsiyon yönteminin en önemli dezavantajı, işlem sonunda ikinci bir atık olarak boyalı adsorban maddelerin oluşmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, adsorban olarak Senturea solstitialis (CS) ve Verbascum thapsus (VT) bitkileri kullanılarak sulu çözeltiden Crystal Violet'in (CV) uzaklaştırılması incelenmiştir. İşlem sonunda elde edilen boyalı adsorbanların kalorifik değerleri belirlenerek farklı amaçlar için kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Deneysel tasarım ve modelleme, yüzey tepki yöntemi (RSM) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen modeller için regresyon katsayıları CS bitkisi için 0.86 ve VT bitkisi için 0.95 olarak bulunmuştur. Adsorpsiyon işleminde CS ve VT bitkilerinin sırasıyla Dubinin-Radushkevich ve Temkin izotermine uyduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki bitki için de adsorpsiyon, sahte ikinci derece kinetik, endotermik ve kimyasal reaksiyon olarak gerçekleşmiştir. CS bitkisi için maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 84.03 mg.g-1 ve temas süresi 85 dk.’dır. VT bitkisi için ise maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi olan 109.89 mg.g-1'e, 55 dk.’da ulaşılmıştır. Her iki bitkinin de adsorpsiyon öncesinde ve sonrasında kalorifik değerleri ölçülmüş ve adsorpsiyon işlemi sonrasında elde edilen boyalı adsorbanların kalorifik değerlerinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir. CS bitkisinde kalorifik değer 4003.774'ten 4458.059 Kcal.Kg-1'e yükselirken VT bitkisinde 3206.028'den 4120.330 Kcal.Kg-1'e yükselmiştir. Bu değerler, adsorpsiyon işlemi sonrasında ikinci bir atık olarak ortaya çıkan boyalı bitkilerin emisyon kontrollü endüstriyel tesislerde yakıt olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. İşlem bir bütün olarak ele alındığında sıfır atık hedefine ulaşmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Karataş M. Tekstil Boyalı Atık Suların Biyolojik Arıtımı. Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya, Türkiye, 2008.
  • [2] Kaykıoğlu G. “Kolemanit ve üleksit atiği ile sulu çözeltilerden metilen mavisi giderimi: kinetik ve izoterm değerlendirmesi”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 499-509, 2016.
  • [3] Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi. “Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği”. https://mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=7.5.7221&MevzuatIliski=0 (16.11.2019).
  • [4] Canizo BV, Agostini E, Oller AL, Dotto GL, Vega IA, Escudero LB. “Removal of crystal violet from natural water and effluents through biosorption on bacterial biomass isolated from rhizospheric soil”. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 230(8), 1-14. 2019.
  • [5] Atlı B. Gıda Boyaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ, Türkiye, 2010.
  • [6] Abd-Elhamid AI, Fawal GF, Akl MA. “Methylene blue and crystal violet dyes removal (As a Binary System) from aqueous solution using local soil clay: kinetics study and equilibrium isotherms”. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 62, 541-554, 2019.
  • [7] Yao W, Zhu W, Wu Y, Wang X, Jianati T. “Removal of crystal violet dye from wastewater by solidified landfilled sludge and its modified products”. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(2), 777-785, 2015.
  • [8] Elella MH, Sabaa MW, ElHafeez EA, Mohamed RR. “Crystal violet dye removal using crosslinked grafted xanthan gum”. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 137, 1086-1101, 2019.
  • [9] Moawed EA, Kiwaan HA, Elbaraay AA. “Synthesis and characterization of novel friendly biosorbents and it uses for removal of crystal violet dye from wastewater”. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 1(2), 1259-1278, 2019.
  • [10] Amuda O, Amoo I. “Coagulation/flocculation process and sludge conditioning in beverage industrial wastewater treatment”. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 141(3), 778-783, 2007.
  • [11] Benlin D, Tu X, Zhao W, Wang X, Leung DY, Xu J. “A novel three-dimensional heterojunction photocatalyst for the photocatalytic oxidation of crystal violet and reduction of Cr”. Chemosphere, 211, 10-16, 2018.
  • [12] Greenlee LF, Lawyer DF, Freeman BD, Marrot B, Moulin P. “Reserve osmosis desalination: water sourses, technology, and today's challenges”. Water Research, 43(9), 2317-2348, 2009.
  • [13] Lin SH, Lin CM. “Treatment of textile waste effluents by ozonation and chemical coagulation”. Water Research, 1743-1748, 1993.
  • [14] Andreozzi R, Caprio V, Insola A, Marotta R. “Advanced oxidation processes (AOP) for water purification and recovery”. Catalysis Today, 53(1), 51-59, 1999.
  • [15] Kurt E, Köseoğlu-Imer DY, Dizge N, Chellam S, Koyuncu I. “Pilot-scale evaluation of nanofiltration and reserve osmosis for process reuse of segregated textile dyewash wastewater”. Desalination, 302, 24-32, 2012.
  • [16] Limenya. “Absorpsiyon ve Adsorpsiyon Arasındaki Fark”. https://limenya.com/absorpsiyon-ve-adsorpsiyon-arasindaki-fark/ (06.10.2019).
  • [17] Orbak İ. Aktif Karbon ile Çevre Kirletici Bazı Unsurların Giderilmesi. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi İstanbul, Türkiye, 2009.
  • [18] Behara A, Mitra CJ. “Use of leaves and barks of some plants as bio-adsorbents in the control of methylene blue dye from waste water discharge of some industries”. Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, 6(11), 1121-1136, 2016.
  • [19] Titi OA, Bello OS. “An overview of low cost adsorbents for copper (II) removal”. Journal of Biotechnology and Biomaterial, 2015. doi: 104172/2155-952X.1000177.
  • [20] Sulyman M, et al. “Low-cost adsorbents derived from agricultural by-products/wastes for enhancing contaminant uptakes from wastewater: a review”. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 26(2), 479-510, 2017.
  • [21] Reddy DHK, Vijayaraghavan K, Kim JA, Yun YS, “Valorisation of post-sorption materials: opportunities, strategies, and challenges”. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 242, 35-58, 2017.
  • [22] Demir E, Yalçin H. “Adsorbentler: Sınıflandırma, özellikler, kullanim ve öngörüler”. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 7(2), 70-79, 2014.
  • [23] Atıktan Türetilmiş Yakıt. “Ek Yakıt ve Alternatif Hammadde Tebliği”. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/File/GeneratePdf?mevzuatNo=19804&mevzuatTur=Teblig&mevzuatTertip=5 (16.11.2019).
  • [24] Saleh M, Yalvaç M, Arslan H. “Optimization of Remazol brilliant blue r adsorption onto xanthium italicum using the response surface method”. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science, 5(1), 55-63, 2019.
  • [25] Akay U. Tekstil Endüstrisindeki Atıksulardan Renk ve KOİ Gideriminin Yanıt Yüzey Yöntemi ile Eniyilenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir, Türkiye, 2013.
  • [26] Gonzalez VH. “Bee visitors of centaurea solstitialis l. (asteraceae) in an urban environment in northwestern Turkey”. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 11(3), 403-409, 2017.
  • [27] Saleh M, Yalvaç M, Arslan H, Gün M. “Malachite green dye removal from aqueous solutions using invader centauera solstitialis plant and optimization by responce surface method: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic study”. European Journal of Science and Technology, (17), 755-768, 2019b.
  • [28] Ağaçlar.net. “Verbascum Thapsus”. http://www.agaclar.net/forum/karadeniz-bolgesi/4980.htm (06.10.2019).
  • [29] Khamparia S, Jaspal DK. “Xanthium strumarium L. seed hull as a zero cost alternative for Rhodamine B dye removal”. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 498-506, 2017.
  • [30] Shakoor S, Nasar A. “Adsorptive decontamination of synthetic wastewater containing crystal violet dye by employing terminalia arjuna sawdust waste”. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 7, 30-38, 2018.
  • [31] Massoudinejada M, Rasoulzadehb H, Ghaderpoori M. “Magnetic chitosan nanocomposite: fabrication, properties, and optimization for adsorptive removal of crystal violet from aqueous solutions”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 206, 844-853, 2019.
  • [32] Johnson RD, Arnold FH. “The Temkin isotherm describes heterogeneous protein adsorption”. Biochimica ET Biophysica Acta, 147(2), 293-297, 1995.
  • [33] Koçer O. Zeytin Posası (pirina) Üzerine Malaşit Yeşili’nin Sulu Çözeltiden Adsorpsiyonu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Kilis, Türkiye, 2013.
  • [34] Aniagor C, Menkiti M.” Kinetics and mechanistic description of adsorptive uptake of crystal violet dye by lignified elephant grass complexed isolate”. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(2), 2105-2118, 2018.
  • [35] Marco-Brown J, Guz L, Olivelli M, Schampera B, Sánchez RT, Curutchet G, Candal R. “New insights on crystal violet dye adsorption on montmorillonite: Kinetics and surface complexes studies”. Chemical Engineering Journal, 10(2), 495-504, 2018.
  • [36] Zaidi NA, Lim LB, Usman A. “Artocarpus odoratissimus leaf-based cellulose as adsorbent for removal of methyl violet and crystal violet dyes from aqueous solution”. Cellulose, 25, 3037-3049, 2018.
  • [37] Bezerra MA, Santelli RE, Oliveira EP, Villar LS, Escaleira LA. “Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry”. Talanta, 76(5), 965-977, 2008.
  • [38] Khan MMR, Rahman MW, Ong HR, Ismail AB, Cheng CK. “Tea dust as a potential low-cost adsorbent for the removal of crystal violet from aqueous solution”. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 14728-14738, 2016.
  • [39] Mittal A, Mittal J, Malviya A, Kaur D, Gupta VK. “Adsorption of hazardous dye crystal violet from wastewater by waste materials”. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 343, 463–473, 2010.
  • [40] Alizadeh N, Shariati S, Besharati N. “Adsorption of crystal violet and methylene blue on azolla and fig leaves modified with magnetite iron oxide nanoparticles”. International Journal of Environmental Research, 11, 197-206, 2017.
  • [41] Sakin Omer O, Hussein MA, Hussein BHM, Mgaidi A. “Adsorption thermodynamics of cationic dyes (methylene blue and crystal violet) to a natural clay mineral from aqueous solution between 293.15 and 323.15 K”. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 11, 615-623, 2018.
  • [42] Kulkarni MR, Revanth T, Acharya A, Bhat P. “Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution using water hyacinth: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics study”. Resoure-Efficient Technologies, 3, 71-77, 2017.
  • [43] Eren F, Acar FN. “Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 from an aqueous solution: equilibrium and kinetic studies”. Desalination, 194(1-3), 1-10, 2006.
  • [44] Mashkoor F, Nasar A, Inamuddin, Asiri AM. “Exploring the reusability of synthetically contaminated wastewater containing crystal violet dye using tectona grandis sawdust as a very low-cost adsorbent”. Scientific Reports, 8, 8314, 2018.
  • [45] Alshabanat M, Alsenani G, Almufarij R. “Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions onto date palm fiber by adsorption technique”. Journal of Chemistry, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/210239
  • [46] Naderi P, Shirani M, Semnani A, Goli A. “Efficient removal of crystal violet from aqueous solutions with Centaurea stem as a novel biodegradable bioadsorbent using response surface methodology and simulated annealing: Kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic studies”. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 163, 372-381, 2018.
  • [47] Ayhan S. “Çimento sektöründe atıktan enerji geri kazanımı ve yasal mevzuat”. 18th International Energy and Environmental Fair and Conference, İstanbul, Türkiye, 25-27 Nisan 2012.
  • [48] Ordu Ş, Öztürk E. “Çimento fabrikalarinda alternatif hammadde ve yakit kullanimi: örnek çalişma”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 3(2), 87-92, 2017.
  • [49] Cheremisinoff NP. Handbook of Solid Waste Management and Waste Minimization Technologies. USA, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003.

Utilizing of bio-adsorbent in zero waste concept: adsorption study of crystal violet onto the centaurea solstitialis and verbascum thapsus plants

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 349 - 358, 09.06.2021

Öz

Adsorption is one of the most widely used methods for dye removal from water. At the end of the adsorption process, the dyed adsorbents emerging as a second-order waste which is the main disadvantage of this process. In this study, the removal of a synthetic dye Crystal Violet (CV) from the synthetic wastewater by using Centaurea solstitialis (CS) and Verbascum Thapsus (VT) plants was studied by adsorption. At the end of the adsorption process, the reusing potential of the dyed plant was explored by measuring the dyed plant calorific values. Experimental design and modeling were performed using the surface response method (RSM). The regression coefficients for developed models were 0.86 for the CS plant and 0.95 for the VT plant. Adsorption process for CS and VT plants were fitted by Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm, and Temkin isotherm, respectively. The two plants were pseudo-second-order, endothermic, and found to be chemically. CS plant had a capacity of 84.03 mg.g-1 with a contact time of 85 min. The capacity of the VT plant reached 109.89 mg.g-1 at a contact time of 55 min. The calorific values results show increases in the calorific values for the two plants after the adsorption process. The CS plant increased from 4003.774 to 4458.059 Kcal.Kg-1. Whereas the VT plant increased from 3206.028 to 4120.330 Kcal.Kg-1. These values indicate the using possibility of the two plants as solid fuel by burning the dyed plants in emission controlled industrial facilities by applying the zero-waste concept.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Karataş M. Tekstil Boyalı Atık Suların Biyolojik Arıtımı. Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya, Türkiye, 2008.
  • [2] Kaykıoğlu G. “Kolemanit ve üleksit atiği ile sulu çözeltilerden metilen mavisi giderimi: kinetik ve izoterm değerlendirmesi”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 499-509, 2016.
  • [3] Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi. “Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği”. https://mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=7.5.7221&MevzuatIliski=0 (16.11.2019).
  • [4] Canizo BV, Agostini E, Oller AL, Dotto GL, Vega IA, Escudero LB. “Removal of crystal violet from natural water and effluents through biosorption on bacterial biomass isolated from rhizospheric soil”. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 230(8), 1-14. 2019.
  • [5] Atlı B. Gıda Boyaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ, Türkiye, 2010.
  • [6] Abd-Elhamid AI, Fawal GF, Akl MA. “Methylene blue and crystal violet dyes removal (As a Binary System) from aqueous solution using local soil clay: kinetics study and equilibrium isotherms”. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 62, 541-554, 2019.
  • [7] Yao W, Zhu W, Wu Y, Wang X, Jianati T. “Removal of crystal violet dye from wastewater by solidified landfilled sludge and its modified products”. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(2), 777-785, 2015.
  • [8] Elella MH, Sabaa MW, ElHafeez EA, Mohamed RR. “Crystal violet dye removal using crosslinked grafted xanthan gum”. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 137, 1086-1101, 2019.
  • [9] Moawed EA, Kiwaan HA, Elbaraay AA. “Synthesis and characterization of novel friendly biosorbents and it uses for removal of crystal violet dye from wastewater”. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 1(2), 1259-1278, 2019.
  • [10] Amuda O, Amoo I. “Coagulation/flocculation process and sludge conditioning in beverage industrial wastewater treatment”. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 141(3), 778-783, 2007.
  • [11] Benlin D, Tu X, Zhao W, Wang X, Leung DY, Xu J. “A novel three-dimensional heterojunction photocatalyst for the photocatalytic oxidation of crystal violet and reduction of Cr”. Chemosphere, 211, 10-16, 2018.
  • [12] Greenlee LF, Lawyer DF, Freeman BD, Marrot B, Moulin P. “Reserve osmosis desalination: water sourses, technology, and today's challenges”. Water Research, 43(9), 2317-2348, 2009.
  • [13] Lin SH, Lin CM. “Treatment of textile waste effluents by ozonation and chemical coagulation”. Water Research, 1743-1748, 1993.
  • [14] Andreozzi R, Caprio V, Insola A, Marotta R. “Advanced oxidation processes (AOP) for water purification and recovery”. Catalysis Today, 53(1), 51-59, 1999.
  • [15] Kurt E, Köseoğlu-Imer DY, Dizge N, Chellam S, Koyuncu I. “Pilot-scale evaluation of nanofiltration and reserve osmosis for process reuse of segregated textile dyewash wastewater”. Desalination, 302, 24-32, 2012.
  • [16] Limenya. “Absorpsiyon ve Adsorpsiyon Arasındaki Fark”. https://limenya.com/absorpsiyon-ve-adsorpsiyon-arasindaki-fark/ (06.10.2019).
  • [17] Orbak İ. Aktif Karbon ile Çevre Kirletici Bazı Unsurların Giderilmesi. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi İstanbul, Türkiye, 2009.
  • [18] Behara A, Mitra CJ. “Use of leaves and barks of some plants as bio-adsorbents in the control of methylene blue dye from waste water discharge of some industries”. Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, 6(11), 1121-1136, 2016.
  • [19] Titi OA, Bello OS. “An overview of low cost adsorbents for copper (II) removal”. Journal of Biotechnology and Biomaterial, 2015. doi: 104172/2155-952X.1000177.
  • [20] Sulyman M, et al. “Low-cost adsorbents derived from agricultural by-products/wastes for enhancing contaminant uptakes from wastewater: a review”. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 26(2), 479-510, 2017.
  • [21] Reddy DHK, Vijayaraghavan K, Kim JA, Yun YS, “Valorisation of post-sorption materials: opportunities, strategies, and challenges”. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 242, 35-58, 2017.
  • [22] Demir E, Yalçin H. “Adsorbentler: Sınıflandırma, özellikler, kullanim ve öngörüler”. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 7(2), 70-79, 2014.
  • [23] Atıktan Türetilmiş Yakıt. “Ek Yakıt ve Alternatif Hammadde Tebliği”. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/File/GeneratePdf?mevzuatNo=19804&mevzuatTur=Teblig&mevzuatTertip=5 (16.11.2019).
  • [24] Saleh M, Yalvaç M, Arslan H. “Optimization of Remazol brilliant blue r adsorption onto xanthium italicum using the response surface method”. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science, 5(1), 55-63, 2019.
  • [25] Akay U. Tekstil Endüstrisindeki Atıksulardan Renk ve KOİ Gideriminin Yanıt Yüzey Yöntemi ile Eniyilenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir, Türkiye, 2013.
  • [26] Gonzalez VH. “Bee visitors of centaurea solstitialis l. (asteraceae) in an urban environment in northwestern Turkey”. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 11(3), 403-409, 2017.
  • [27] Saleh M, Yalvaç M, Arslan H, Gün M. “Malachite green dye removal from aqueous solutions using invader centauera solstitialis plant and optimization by responce surface method: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic study”. European Journal of Science and Technology, (17), 755-768, 2019b.
  • [28] Ağaçlar.net. “Verbascum Thapsus”. http://www.agaclar.net/forum/karadeniz-bolgesi/4980.htm (06.10.2019).
  • [29] Khamparia S, Jaspal DK. “Xanthium strumarium L. seed hull as a zero cost alternative for Rhodamine B dye removal”. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 498-506, 2017.
  • [30] Shakoor S, Nasar A. “Adsorptive decontamination of synthetic wastewater containing crystal violet dye by employing terminalia arjuna sawdust waste”. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 7, 30-38, 2018.
  • [31] Massoudinejada M, Rasoulzadehb H, Ghaderpoori M. “Magnetic chitosan nanocomposite: fabrication, properties, and optimization for adsorptive removal of crystal violet from aqueous solutions”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 206, 844-853, 2019.
  • [32] Johnson RD, Arnold FH. “The Temkin isotherm describes heterogeneous protein adsorption”. Biochimica ET Biophysica Acta, 147(2), 293-297, 1995.
  • [33] Koçer O. Zeytin Posası (pirina) Üzerine Malaşit Yeşili’nin Sulu Çözeltiden Adsorpsiyonu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Kilis, Türkiye, 2013.
  • [34] Aniagor C, Menkiti M.” Kinetics and mechanistic description of adsorptive uptake of crystal violet dye by lignified elephant grass complexed isolate”. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(2), 2105-2118, 2018.
  • [35] Marco-Brown J, Guz L, Olivelli M, Schampera B, Sánchez RT, Curutchet G, Candal R. “New insights on crystal violet dye adsorption on montmorillonite: Kinetics and surface complexes studies”. Chemical Engineering Journal, 10(2), 495-504, 2018.
  • [36] Zaidi NA, Lim LB, Usman A. “Artocarpus odoratissimus leaf-based cellulose as adsorbent for removal of methyl violet and crystal violet dyes from aqueous solution”. Cellulose, 25, 3037-3049, 2018.
  • [37] Bezerra MA, Santelli RE, Oliveira EP, Villar LS, Escaleira LA. “Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry”. Talanta, 76(5), 965-977, 2008.
  • [38] Khan MMR, Rahman MW, Ong HR, Ismail AB, Cheng CK. “Tea dust as a potential low-cost adsorbent for the removal of crystal violet from aqueous solution”. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 14728-14738, 2016.
  • [39] Mittal A, Mittal J, Malviya A, Kaur D, Gupta VK. “Adsorption of hazardous dye crystal violet from wastewater by waste materials”. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 343, 463–473, 2010.
  • [40] Alizadeh N, Shariati S, Besharati N. “Adsorption of crystal violet and methylene blue on azolla and fig leaves modified with magnetite iron oxide nanoparticles”. International Journal of Environmental Research, 11, 197-206, 2017.
  • [41] Sakin Omer O, Hussein MA, Hussein BHM, Mgaidi A. “Adsorption thermodynamics of cationic dyes (methylene blue and crystal violet) to a natural clay mineral from aqueous solution between 293.15 and 323.15 K”. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 11, 615-623, 2018.
  • [42] Kulkarni MR, Revanth T, Acharya A, Bhat P. “Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution using water hyacinth: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics study”. Resoure-Efficient Technologies, 3, 71-77, 2017.
  • [43] Eren F, Acar FN. “Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 from an aqueous solution: equilibrium and kinetic studies”. Desalination, 194(1-3), 1-10, 2006.
  • [44] Mashkoor F, Nasar A, Inamuddin, Asiri AM. “Exploring the reusability of synthetically contaminated wastewater containing crystal violet dye using tectona grandis sawdust as a very low-cost adsorbent”. Scientific Reports, 8, 8314, 2018.
  • [45] Alshabanat M, Alsenani G, Almufarij R. “Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions onto date palm fiber by adsorption technique”. Journal of Chemistry, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/210239
  • [46] Naderi P, Shirani M, Semnani A, Goli A. “Efficient removal of crystal violet from aqueous solutions with Centaurea stem as a novel biodegradable bioadsorbent using response surface methodology and simulated annealing: Kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic studies”. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 163, 372-381, 2018.
  • [47] Ayhan S. “Çimento sektöründe atıktan enerji geri kazanımı ve yasal mevzuat”. 18th International Energy and Environmental Fair and Conference, İstanbul, Türkiye, 25-27 Nisan 2012.
  • [48] Ordu Ş, Öztürk E. “Çimento fabrikalarinda alternatif hammadde ve yakit kullanimi: örnek çalişma”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 3(2), 87-92, 2017.
  • [49] Cheremisinoff NP. Handbook of Solid Waste Management and Waste Minimization Technologies. USA, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Mutlu Yalvaç Bu kişi benim

Hüdaverdi Arslan Bu kişi benim

Mohammed Saleh Bu kişi benim

Melis Gün

Muhammed Şahin Hekim Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalvaç, M., Arslan, H., Saleh, M., Gün, M., vd. (2021). Utilizing of bio-adsorbent in zero waste concept: adsorption study of crystal violet onto the centaurea solstitialis and verbascum thapsus plants. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(3), 349-358.
AMA Yalvaç M, Arslan H, Saleh M, Gün M, Hekim MŞ. Utilizing of bio-adsorbent in zero waste concept: adsorption study of crystal violet onto the centaurea solstitialis and verbascum thapsus plants. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Haziran 2021;27(3):349-358.
Chicago Yalvaç, Mutlu, Hüdaverdi Arslan, Mohammed Saleh, Melis Gün, ve Muhammed Şahin Hekim. “Utilizing of Bio-Adsorbent in Zero Waste Concept: Adsorption Study of Crystal Violet onto the Centaurea Solstitialis and Verbascum Thapsus Plants”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 27, sy. 3 (Haziran 2021): 349-58.
EndNote Yalvaç M, Arslan H, Saleh M, Gün M, Hekim MŞ (01 Haziran 2021) Utilizing of bio-adsorbent in zero waste concept: adsorption study of crystal violet onto the centaurea solstitialis and verbascum thapsus plants. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 27 3 349–358.
IEEE M. Yalvaç, H. Arslan, M. Saleh, M. Gün, ve M. Ş. Hekim, “Utilizing of bio-adsorbent in zero waste concept: adsorption study of crystal violet onto the centaurea solstitialis and verbascum thapsus plants”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 27, sy. 3, ss. 349–358, 2021.
ISNAD Yalvaç, Mutlu vd. “Utilizing of Bio-Adsorbent in Zero Waste Concept: Adsorption Study of Crystal Violet onto the Centaurea Solstitialis and Verbascum Thapsus Plants”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 27/3 (Haziran 2021), 349-358.
JAMA Yalvaç M, Arslan H, Saleh M, Gün M, Hekim MŞ. Utilizing of bio-adsorbent in zero waste concept: adsorption study of crystal violet onto the centaurea solstitialis and verbascum thapsus plants. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;27:349–358.
MLA Yalvaç, Mutlu vd. “Utilizing of Bio-Adsorbent in Zero Waste Concept: Adsorption Study of Crystal Violet onto the Centaurea Solstitialis and Verbascum Thapsus Plants”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 27, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 349-58.
Vancouver Yalvaç M, Arslan H, Saleh M, Gün M, Hekim MŞ. Utilizing of bio-adsorbent in zero waste concept: adsorption study of crystal violet onto the centaurea solstitialis and verbascum thapsus plants. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;27(3):349-58.





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