Firmaların Endüstri 4.0 yatkınlık düzeylerini etkileyen faktörlerin analizi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4, 613 - 624, 31.08.2022

Sibel Selim Rana Şen Doğan Murat Doğan

Öz

Endüstri 4.0 dönüşümü, firmalardaki her birim ve bileşenin birbirlerine entegre olmasını gerektirmektedir. Dönüşüm sürecinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi ve firmaların Endüstri 4.0 teknolojisindeki mevcut durumlarının incelenmesi amacıyla pek çok olgunluk ve yatkınlık modelleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç, Manisa ve İzmir Organize Sanayi Bölgelerinde faaliyet gösteren orta ve büyük ölçekli firmaların Endüstri 4.0 yatkınlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve yatkınlık düzeylerini etkileyen faktörlerin Sıralı Logit model ile incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla IMPULS Endüstri 4.0 Yatkınlık Modeli kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlara göre, firmaların önemli bir bölümünün daha çok 2. ve 3. seviyede bulundukları ve büyük ölçekli firmaların daha yüksek yatkınlık düzeyine sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, Sıralı Logit model sonucuna göre Endüstri 4.0 yatkınlığını belirleyen en önemli değişkenin firmanın Endüstri 4.0 teknolojisini kullanma eğilimini gösteren Niyet olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0, Dijitalleşme, Endüstri 4.0 yatkınlık modeli, Sıralı logit mode

Analysis of the factors affecting firms’ Industry 4.0 readiness levels

Öz

Industry 4.0 transformation requires each unit and component in firms to be integrated with each other. Many maturity and readiness models have been developed in order to examine the current status of firms in Industry 4.0 technology and to better understand the process of transformation. The aim of this study is to determine the readiness levels of medium and large-scale firms operating in Manisa and Izmir Organized Industrial Zones for Industry 4.0 and to examine the factors affecting the readiness levels of firms with the Ordered Logit model. For this purpose, according to the results obtained within the scope of IMPULS Industry 4.0 Readiness Model, it has been observed that a significant part of the firms is mostly at the 2nd and 3rd level and largescale firms have a higher level of readiness. However, according to the result of the Ordered Logit model, it has been revealed that the most important variable determining the level of readiness for Industry 4.0 is Intention, which indicates the tendency of the firms to use Industry 4.0 technology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 4.0, Digitalization, Industry 4.0 readiness model, Ordered logit model

Kaynakça

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