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Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen yenilenebilir karbon ile silisyum altlık üzerine PN eklemi uygulaması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 146 - 150, 30.04.2023

Öz

Bu çalışmada fosil kaynaklı karbon yerine yenilenebilir, çevreci ve sürdürülebilir karbon kaynağı olarak çay atığı biyokütlesinden yarı iletken teknolojisine uygun P-tipi karbon geliştirilmiş ve N-tipi silisyum bir altlık üzerinde PN hetero-eklem uygulaması yapılmıştır. Oluşturulan PN hetero-eklem yapısı diyot karakteristiği göstermiştir. Yapıya ilişkin diyot denkleminin ters doyma akımı 𝐼𝑠=0.035 µA olarak, idealite faktörü ise n = 14.08 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İdealite faktörünün çok büyük çıkması, yapıda seri direncin büyük değerde olmasına bağlı olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca yenilenebilir karbon kaynağı biyokütlenin teknolojik ürünlerin oluşturulmasında kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Power AC, Gorey B, Chandra S, Chapman J. "Carbon nanomaterials and their application to electrochemical sensors: A review". Nanotechnology Reviews, 7, 19-41, 2018.
  • [2] Hou R, Liu B, Sun Y, Liu L, Meng J, Levi MD, Ji H, Yan X. "Recent advances in dual-carbon based electrochemical energy storage devices". Nano Energy, 72, 1-31, 2020.
  • [3] Kamali M, Sweygers N, Al-Salem S, Appels L, Aminabhavi TM, Dewil R. "Biochar for soil applications-sustainability aspects, challenges and future prospects". Chemical Engineering Journal, 428, 1-19, 2022.
  • [4] Zhong X, Hu H, Fu H. "Self-cleaning, chemically stable, reshapeable, highly conductive nanocomposites for electrical circuits and flexible electronic devices". ACS Applied Matererial & Interfaces, 10, 25697-25705, 2018.
  • [5] Javey A, Dai H. Carbon Nanotube Electronics. 1st ed. Newyork, USA, Springer, 2006.
  • [6] Avouris P, Chen Z, Perebeinos V. "Carbon-based electronics". Nature Nanotechnology, 2, 605-615, 2007.
  • [7] Zhang X, Lu W, Zhou G, Li Q. "Understanding the mechanical and conductive properties of carbon nanotube fibers for smart electronics". Advanced Materials, 32, 1-21, 2020.
  • [8] Vieira L de S. "A review on the use of glassy carbon in advanced technological applications". Carbon, 186, 282-302, 2022.
  • [9] Zhang S, Xu X, Lin T, He P. "Recent advances in nanomaterials for packaging of electronic devices". Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 30, 13855-13868, 2019.
  • [10] Xu Z, Lu W, Wang W, Gu C, Liu K, Bai X, Wang E, Dai H. "Converting metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes into semiconductors by boron/nitrogen co-doping". Advanced Materials, 20, 3615-3619, 2008.
  • [11] Yang MH, Teo KBK, Milne WI, Hasko DG. "Carbon nanotube Schottky diode and directionally dependent field-effect transistor using asymmetrical contacts. Applied Physics Letters, 87, 1-3, 2005.
  • [12] Jariwala D, Sangwan VK, Wu CC, Prabhumirashi PL, Geier ML, Marks TJ, Lauhon LJ, Hersam MC. "Gate-tunable carbon nanotube-MoS2 heterojunction p-n diode". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 18076-18080, 2013.
  • [13] Feng X, Zhao X, Yang ., Li M, Qie F, Guo J, Zhang Y, Li T, Yuan W, Yan Y. "All carbon materials pn diode." Nature Communications, 9, 1-7, 2018.
  • [14] Lukaszewicz JP. "An application of carbon-type semiconductors for the construction of a humiditysensitive diode". Sensors Actuators B. Chemical, 6, 61-65, 1992.
  • [15] Dere A, Coskun B, Tataroğlu A, Al-Sehemi AG, Al-Ghamdi AA, Alateeq HMA, Qindeel R, Farooq WA, Yakuphanoglu F. "Boron doped graphene based linear dynamic range photodiode". Physica B Condensed Matter, 545, 86-93, 2018.
  • [16] Dragoman D, Dragoman M, Plana R. "Graphene-based ultrafast diode". Journal of Applied Physics, 108, 1-4, 2010.
  • [17] Koç MM, Aslan N, Erkovan M, Aksakal B, Uzun O, Farooq WA, Yakuphanoğlu F. "Electrical characterization of solar sensitive zinc oxide doped-amorphous carbon photodiode". Optik, 178, 316-326, 2019.
  • [18] Lefebvre J, Ding J, Li Z, Finnie P, Lopinski G, Malenfant PRL. "High-Purity Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes: A key enabling material in emerging electronics". Accounts of Chemical Research, 50, 2479-2486, 2017.
  • [19] Haddad PA, Flandre D, Raskin JP. "Intrinsic rectification in common-gated graphene field-effect transistors". Nano Energy, 43, 37-46, 2018.
  • [20] Strobel C, Chavarin CA, Kitzmann J, Lupina G, Wenger C, Albert M, Bartha JW. "Towards high frequency heterojunction transistors: Electrical characterization of N-doped amorphous silicon-graphene diodes". Journal of Applied Physics, 121, 1-7, 2017.
  • [21] Enerji ve Tabi Kaynaklar Bakanlığı. "Biyokütle". https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerji-biyokutle
  • [22] Wang Y, Zhang D, Deng J, Zhou F, Duan Z, Su Q, Pang S. "Mosquito ’ s compound eyes as inspiration for fabrication of conductive superhydrophobic nanocarbon materials from waste wheat straw. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7, 3883-3894, 2019.
  • [23] Gunasekaran SS, Gopalakrishnan A, Subashchandrabose R, Badhulika S. "Single step, direct pyrolysis assisted synthesis of nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets derived from bamboo wood for high energy density asymmetric supercapacitor". Journal of Energy Storage, 42, 1-8, 2021.
  • [24] Hunter RD, Davies J, Hérou SJA, Kulak A, Schnepp Z. "Milling as a route to porous graphitic carbons from biomass". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 379, 1-12, 2021.
  • [25] Chen F, Yang J, Bai T, Long B, Zhou X. "Facile synthesis of few-layer graphene from biomass waste and its application in lithium ion batteries". Journal of Electroanalitical Chemistry, 768, 18-26, 2016.
  • [26] Bi Z, Li T, Su H, Ni Y, Yan L. "Transparent wood film incorporating carbon dots as encapsulating material for white light-emitting diodes". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6, 9314-9323, 2018.
  • [27] Meng W, Wang B, Ai L, Song H, Lu S. "Engineering white light-emitting diodes with high color rendering index from biomass carbonized polymer dots." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 598, 274-282, 2021.
  • [28] Gong Y, Han Y, Zhang F, Zhai M, Chen X, Long, Q, Wang Z, Chen F, Yang J. "Color tuning of biomass-derived carbon nanodots by reaction temperature toward white lightemitting diodes". Nano, 15(12), 2050159, 1-10, 2020.
  • [29] Munkholm A, Brennan S, Goodbread JP. "Wafer cleaning influence on the roughness of the Si/SiO2 interface". MRS Online Proceedings Library, 386, 303-307, 1995.
  • [30] Alma H, Yazici M, Yildirim B, Salan T, Tiyek I. "Spunbond dokusuz tekstil yüzeyi üzerine elektro çekim yöntemi ile nano boyutta grafen kaplanmasi ve karakterizasyonu". Tekstil ve Muhendis, 24, 243-253, 2017.
  • [31] Tran BH, Tieu K, Wan S. Zhu H. "Understanding the tribological impacts of alkali element on lubrication of binary borate melt". RSC Advances, 8, 28847-28860 , 2018.
  • [32] Akgül G, Maden TB, Diaz E, Jiménez EM. "Modification of tea biochar with Mg, Fe, Mn and Al salts for efficient sorption of PO4 3- and Cd2+ from aqueous solutions". Journal of Water Reuse & Desalination, 9(1), 57-66, 2019.

A PN junction application of renewable carbon derived from tea waste biomass on a silicon substrate

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 146 - 150, 30.04.2023

Öz

In this study, carbon-based semiconductor technology was developed from tea waste biomass as a renewable, environmentally friendly and sustainable carbon source instead of fossil-sourced carbon, and a PN hetero-junction was formed with a P-type carbon layer on an N-type silicon substrate. The structure have the traditional diode characteristics, with a reverse saturation current 𝐼𝑠=0.035 µA and ideality factor n=14.08. The large value of the ideality factor is attributed to the large series resistance in the structure. Additionally, it was demonstrated that that tea wastes can be considered as a technological product as a carbon source.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Power AC, Gorey B, Chandra S, Chapman J. "Carbon nanomaterials and their application to electrochemical sensors: A review". Nanotechnology Reviews, 7, 19-41, 2018.
  • [2] Hou R, Liu B, Sun Y, Liu L, Meng J, Levi MD, Ji H, Yan X. "Recent advances in dual-carbon based electrochemical energy storage devices". Nano Energy, 72, 1-31, 2020.
  • [3] Kamali M, Sweygers N, Al-Salem S, Appels L, Aminabhavi TM, Dewil R. "Biochar for soil applications-sustainability aspects, challenges and future prospects". Chemical Engineering Journal, 428, 1-19, 2022.
  • [4] Zhong X, Hu H, Fu H. "Self-cleaning, chemically stable, reshapeable, highly conductive nanocomposites for electrical circuits and flexible electronic devices". ACS Applied Matererial & Interfaces, 10, 25697-25705, 2018.
  • [5] Javey A, Dai H. Carbon Nanotube Electronics. 1st ed. Newyork, USA, Springer, 2006.
  • [6] Avouris P, Chen Z, Perebeinos V. "Carbon-based electronics". Nature Nanotechnology, 2, 605-615, 2007.
  • [7] Zhang X, Lu W, Zhou G, Li Q. "Understanding the mechanical and conductive properties of carbon nanotube fibers for smart electronics". Advanced Materials, 32, 1-21, 2020.
  • [8] Vieira L de S. "A review on the use of glassy carbon in advanced technological applications". Carbon, 186, 282-302, 2022.
  • [9] Zhang S, Xu X, Lin T, He P. "Recent advances in nanomaterials for packaging of electronic devices". Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 30, 13855-13868, 2019.
  • [10] Xu Z, Lu W, Wang W, Gu C, Liu K, Bai X, Wang E, Dai H. "Converting metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes into semiconductors by boron/nitrogen co-doping". Advanced Materials, 20, 3615-3619, 2008.
  • [11] Yang MH, Teo KBK, Milne WI, Hasko DG. "Carbon nanotube Schottky diode and directionally dependent field-effect transistor using asymmetrical contacts. Applied Physics Letters, 87, 1-3, 2005.
  • [12] Jariwala D, Sangwan VK, Wu CC, Prabhumirashi PL, Geier ML, Marks TJ, Lauhon LJ, Hersam MC. "Gate-tunable carbon nanotube-MoS2 heterojunction p-n diode". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 18076-18080, 2013.
  • [13] Feng X, Zhao X, Yang ., Li M, Qie F, Guo J, Zhang Y, Li T, Yuan W, Yan Y. "All carbon materials pn diode." Nature Communications, 9, 1-7, 2018.
  • [14] Lukaszewicz JP. "An application of carbon-type semiconductors for the construction of a humiditysensitive diode". Sensors Actuators B. Chemical, 6, 61-65, 1992.
  • [15] Dere A, Coskun B, Tataroğlu A, Al-Sehemi AG, Al-Ghamdi AA, Alateeq HMA, Qindeel R, Farooq WA, Yakuphanoglu F. "Boron doped graphene based linear dynamic range photodiode". Physica B Condensed Matter, 545, 86-93, 2018.
  • [16] Dragoman D, Dragoman M, Plana R. "Graphene-based ultrafast diode". Journal of Applied Physics, 108, 1-4, 2010.
  • [17] Koç MM, Aslan N, Erkovan M, Aksakal B, Uzun O, Farooq WA, Yakuphanoğlu F. "Electrical characterization of solar sensitive zinc oxide doped-amorphous carbon photodiode". Optik, 178, 316-326, 2019.
  • [18] Lefebvre J, Ding J, Li Z, Finnie P, Lopinski G, Malenfant PRL. "High-Purity Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes: A key enabling material in emerging electronics". Accounts of Chemical Research, 50, 2479-2486, 2017.
  • [19] Haddad PA, Flandre D, Raskin JP. "Intrinsic rectification in common-gated graphene field-effect transistors". Nano Energy, 43, 37-46, 2018.
  • [20] Strobel C, Chavarin CA, Kitzmann J, Lupina G, Wenger C, Albert M, Bartha JW. "Towards high frequency heterojunction transistors: Electrical characterization of N-doped amorphous silicon-graphene diodes". Journal of Applied Physics, 121, 1-7, 2017.
  • [21] Enerji ve Tabi Kaynaklar Bakanlığı. "Biyokütle". https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerji-biyokutle
  • [22] Wang Y, Zhang D, Deng J, Zhou F, Duan Z, Su Q, Pang S. "Mosquito ’ s compound eyes as inspiration for fabrication of conductive superhydrophobic nanocarbon materials from waste wheat straw. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7, 3883-3894, 2019.
  • [23] Gunasekaran SS, Gopalakrishnan A, Subashchandrabose R, Badhulika S. "Single step, direct pyrolysis assisted synthesis of nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets derived from bamboo wood for high energy density asymmetric supercapacitor". Journal of Energy Storage, 42, 1-8, 2021.
  • [24] Hunter RD, Davies J, Hérou SJA, Kulak A, Schnepp Z. "Milling as a route to porous graphitic carbons from biomass". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 379, 1-12, 2021.
  • [25] Chen F, Yang J, Bai T, Long B, Zhou X. "Facile synthesis of few-layer graphene from biomass waste and its application in lithium ion batteries". Journal of Electroanalitical Chemistry, 768, 18-26, 2016.
  • [26] Bi Z, Li T, Su H, Ni Y, Yan L. "Transparent wood film incorporating carbon dots as encapsulating material for white light-emitting diodes". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6, 9314-9323, 2018.
  • [27] Meng W, Wang B, Ai L, Song H, Lu S. "Engineering white light-emitting diodes with high color rendering index from biomass carbonized polymer dots." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 598, 274-282, 2021.
  • [28] Gong Y, Han Y, Zhang F, Zhai M, Chen X, Long, Q, Wang Z, Chen F, Yang J. "Color tuning of biomass-derived carbon nanodots by reaction temperature toward white lightemitting diodes". Nano, 15(12), 2050159, 1-10, 2020.
  • [29] Munkholm A, Brennan S, Goodbread JP. "Wafer cleaning influence on the roughness of the Si/SiO2 interface". MRS Online Proceedings Library, 386, 303-307, 1995.
  • [30] Alma H, Yazici M, Yildirim B, Salan T, Tiyek I. "Spunbond dokusuz tekstil yüzeyi üzerine elektro çekim yöntemi ile nano boyutta grafen kaplanmasi ve karakterizasyonu". Tekstil ve Muhendis, 24, 243-253, 2017.
  • [31] Tran BH, Tieu K, Wan S. Zhu H. "Understanding the tribological impacts of alkali element on lubrication of binary borate melt". RSC Advances, 8, 28847-28860 , 2018.
  • [32] Akgül G, Maden TB, Diaz E, Jiménez EM. "Modification of tea biochar with Mg, Fe, Mn and Al salts for efficient sorption of PO4 3- and Cd2+ from aqueous solutions". Journal of Water Reuse & Desalination, 9(1), 57-66, 2019.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Gökçen Akgül Bu kişi benim

Sözer Sözer Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akgül, G., & Sözer, S. (2023). Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen yenilenebilir karbon ile silisyum altlık üzerine PN eklemi uygulaması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(2), 146-150.
AMA Akgül G, Sözer S. Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen yenilenebilir karbon ile silisyum altlık üzerine PN eklemi uygulaması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2023;29(2):146-150.
Chicago Akgül, Gökçen, ve Sözer Sözer. “Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen Yenilenebilir Karbon Ile Silisyum altlık üzerine PN Eklemi Uygulaması”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29, sy. 2 (Nisan 2023): 146-50.
EndNote Akgül G, Sözer S (01 Nisan 2023) Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen yenilenebilir karbon ile silisyum altlık üzerine PN eklemi uygulaması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 2 146–150.
IEEE G. Akgül ve S. Sözer, “Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen yenilenebilir karbon ile silisyum altlık üzerine PN eklemi uygulaması”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 2, ss. 146–150, 2023.
ISNAD Akgül, Gökçen - Sözer, Sözer. “Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen Yenilenebilir Karbon Ile Silisyum altlık üzerine PN Eklemi Uygulaması”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29/2 (Nisan 2023), 146-150.
JAMA Akgül G, Sözer S. Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen yenilenebilir karbon ile silisyum altlık üzerine PN eklemi uygulaması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;29:146–150.
MLA Akgül, Gökçen ve Sözer Sözer. “Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen Yenilenebilir Karbon Ile Silisyum altlık üzerine PN Eklemi Uygulaması”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 146-50.
Vancouver Akgül G, Sözer S. Çay atığı biyokütlesinden türetilen yenilenebilir karbon ile silisyum altlık üzerine PN eklemi uygulaması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;29(2):146-50.





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