Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 29 Eylül 2026
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The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study

Öz

Aim: To determine health-sciences students’ new media literacy and xenophobia levels and to examine the effect of new media literacy and media-use characteristics on xenophobia and language-based clinical discrimination. Methods: In this cross-sectional, correlational study, a convenience sample of undergraduate health-sciences students completed the New Media Literacy Scale, the Xenophobia Scale, and a sociodemographic and media-use questionnaire form. The analytic sample comprised 354 students. Results: A small positive significant association was found between new media literacy and xenophobia (r=.16,p=.003), driven by functional rather than critical sub-dimensions; the four sub-dimensions jointly explained 3.6% of the variance. The strongest correlate of xenophobia was being affected by negative immigrant-related content on social media (p<.001). Having a foreign/immigrant friend did not create a significant difference, whereas critical media literacy showed a protective but non-significant trend against language-based treatment prioritization (OR=0.45,p=.106). The measurement instruments demonstrated strong psychometric properties with high internal-consistency reliability. Conclusions: Technical fluency with new media does not protect against xenophobia; the valence of encountered content matters more. Curricula should shift from technical training toward critical digital media literacy embedded in transcultural ethics education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was formally obtained from the Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Health Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Date: October 2, 2024; Decision No: 02-2024/25). Institutional permission was granted by the Faculty of Health Sciences (Document No: E-10487118-044-304481). The study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to all the university students who voluntarily participated in this study and contributed their valuable time and insights.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmed, S., Jaidka, K., Chen, V. H. H., Cai, M., Chen, A., Emes, C. S., Yu, V., & Chib, A. (2024). Social media and anti-immigrant prejudice: A multi-method analysis of the role of social media use, threat perceptions, and cognitive ability. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1280366. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1280366
  2. Akıncı, H. (2024). Üniversite Öğrencileri Örnekleminde Medya Okuryazarlığı ile Farklılıklara Saygı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(4), 429–436. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1525632
  3. Allport, G. W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  4. Chen, D.-T., Wu, J., & Wang, Y. (2011). Unpacking New Media Literacy. Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 9(2), 84–88.
  5. Chen, G.-M., & Starosta, W. J. (2000). The Development and Validation of the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale. Human Communication, 3, 1–15. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/com_facpubs/36
  6. Debrael, M., d’Haenens, L., De Cock, R., & De Coninck, D. (2021). Media use, fear of terrorism, and attitudes towards immigrants and refugees: Young people and adults compared. International Communication Gazette, 83(2), 148–168. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048519869476
  7. Doğan, M. B., & Ayata Küçükbükücü, R. (2025). Silent prejudices: Exploring xenophobic attitudes and predictors among university students. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 3086. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24450-0
  8. Dursun Ergezen, F., & Aydın, R. (2025). The relationship between intercultural sensitivity, ethnocentrism, socio-demographic characteristics and xenophobia in nursing students: A descriptive and multi-centric study. Nurse Education Today, 144, 106443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106443

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

4 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kuddaş, N. B., & Erkayıran, O. (2026). The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study. Journal of PAN Health Sciences, 2(3), 43-57. https://izlik.org/JA47RK76KN
AMA
1.Kuddaş NB, Erkayıran O. The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study. Pan. 2026;2(3):43-57. https://izlik.org/JA47RK76KN
Chicago
Kuddaş, Necati Buğra, ve Orkun Erkayıran. 2026. “The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study”. Journal of PAN Health Sciences 2 (3): 43-57. https://izlik.org/JA47RK76KN.
EndNote
Kuddaş NB, Erkayıran O (01 Eylül 2026) The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study. Journal of PAN Health Sciences 2 3 43–57.
IEEE
[1]N. B. Kuddaş ve O. Erkayıran, “The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study”, Pan, c. 2, sy 3, ss. 43–57, Eyl. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA47RK76KN
ISNAD
Kuddaş, Necati Buğra - Erkayıran, Orkun. “The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study”. Journal of PAN Health Sciences 2/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 43-57. https://izlik.org/JA47RK76KN.
JAMA
1.Kuddaş NB, Erkayıran O. The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study. Pan. 2026;2:43–57.
MLA
Kuddaş, Necati Buğra, ve Orkun Erkayıran. “The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study”. Journal of PAN Health Sciences, c. 2, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 43-57, https://izlik.org/JA47RK76KN.
Vancouver
1.Necati Buğra Kuddaş, Orkun Erkayıran. The Relationship Between New Media Literacy and Xenophobia Among Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study. Pan [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2026;2(3):43-57. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA47RK76KN