Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3 5 Temmuz 2024
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Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the incidence and follow-up outcomes of Developmental Hip Dysplasia (DDH) in infants admitted to City Hospital using the Graf classification. Furthermore, it aims to investigate the prevalence of DDH in Central Anatolia and assess the effectiveness of current screening and treatment protocols for detecting and managing DDH in infants. Materials and methods: A total of 10.650 infants underwent screening for DDH using the Graf USG method as part of the National DDH screening program at City Hospital between August 2020 and September 2022. Infants born at term (38 weeks and above) and screened between 30-90 days of birth were included, while premature infants were excluded. Hips were classified according to the Graf method into Types 1 (normal), 2 (immature), 2A (+), 2A (-), 2B, 2C, D, 3, and 4, based on alpha angles. Results: The study examined the USG results of 8,695 term infants (52.5% male and 47.5% female) between 2020 and 2022. The mean gestational age of participants at the time of the initial USG examination was approximately 7.94±2.07 weeks. Graf Type 1 was more prevalent in males (97-96.5%), while Graf Type 2 was more common in females (7.2-7.8%). Radiologists tended to recommend a re-examination after one month for Type 2A Graf hips (84.49-82.02%), whereas orthopedic consultation was advised for Type 2B, 2C, and Type 3 hips. The vast majority of infants (93.6%) underwent only one USG screening. Pelvic X-ray was requested for 15.9% of patients, and additional USGs were requested for 5.7% of patients. Pavlik treatment was applied to 4.2% of patients who did not return to normal, Frejka pillow treatment was applied to 1.5% Interestingly, none of the patients who maintained regular USG monitoring and treatment required surgical intervention involving osteotomy. Conclusion: USG is an early diagnostic method for DDH, which allows for simple treatment options and the prevention of complications. It is a simple, inexpensive, and non-invasive method. Our study supports that regular USG screenings in infants eliminate the need for surgical procedures requiring osteotomy. However, the proportion of individuals who failed to adhere to their follow-up appointments despite receiving abnormal results remains elevated, underscoring the necessity for implementing diverse strategies aimed at augmenting parental awareness in this context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethical Approval: Ethical approval was obtained for this study from the Necmettin Erbakan University Ethics Committee with the decision dated 17.02.2023 and numbered 2023/4197. Peer-review: Externally peer-reviewed. Conflict of Interest: The authors declared that there is no conflict of interest. Financial Disclosure: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank Adnan Karaibrahimoğlu a faculty member in the Department of Biostatistics at Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine fort he statistical analysis.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Guille JT, Pizzutillo PD, MacEwen GD. Development dysplasia of the hip from birth to six months. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2000;8:232-242. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200007000-00004
  2. 2. Sioutis S, Kolovos S, Papakonstantinou ME, Reppas L, Koulalis D, Mavrogenis AF. Developmental dysplasia of the hip: a review. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 2022;32:39-56. https://doi.org/10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2022040393
  3. 3. Kotlarsky P, Haber R, Bialik V, Eidelman M. Developmental dysplasia of the hip: what has changed in the last 20 years?. World J Orthop 2015;6:886-901. https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v6.i11.886
  4. 4. Liu B, Hu X, Li L, Gao S. Morphological development of the hip in normal infants under six months of age by the graf ultrasound method. Front Pediatr 2022;10:914545. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.914545
  5. 5. Husum HC, Møller Madsen B, Thomsen JL, Maimburg RD, Rahbek O. Screening of dysplasia of the hip in denmark. Ugeskr Laeger 2021;183:V05200371.
  6. 6. Chand S, Aroojis A, Pandey RA, Johari AN. The incidence, diagnosis, and treatment practices of developmental dysplasia of Hip (DDH) in India: a scoping systematic review. Indian J Orthop 2021;55:1428-1439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-021-00526-y
  7. 7. Harsanyi S, Zamborsky R, Krajciova L, Kokavec M, Danisovic L. Developmental dysplasia of the hip: a review of etiopathogenesis, risk factors, and genetic aspects. Medicina (Kaunas) 2020;56:153. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56040153
  8. 8. Zhu D, Zhu H. Incidence and epidemiological characters of developmental dysplasia of the hip in lianyungang: based on ultrasound screening: a retrospective study. Int J Gen Med 2022;15:8547-8555. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S389145

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ortopedi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Pekince, O., Sayar, F., Ercan, E. C., & Köse, Ö. (2024). Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 17(3), 486-496. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1412442
AMA
1.Pekince O, Sayar F, Ercan EC, Köse Ö. Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia. Pam Tıp Derg. 2024;17(3):486-496. doi:10.31362/patd.1412442
Chicago
Pekince, Oğuzhan, Ferhat Sayar, Emrah Cevat Ercan, ve Özkan Köse. 2024. “Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 17 (3): 486-96. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1412442.
EndNote
Pekince O, Sayar F, Ercan EC, Köse Ö (01 Temmuz 2024) Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia. Pamukkale Medical Journal 17 3 486–496.
IEEE
[1]O. Pekince, F. Sayar, E. C. Ercan, ve Ö. Köse, “Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia”, Pam Tıp Derg, c. 17, sy 3, ss. 486–496, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.31362/patd.1412442.
ISNAD
Pekince, Oğuzhan - Sayar, Ferhat - Ercan, Emrah Cevat - Köse, Özkan. “Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 17/3 (01 Temmuz 2024): 486-496. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1412442.
JAMA
1.Pekince O, Sayar F, Ercan EC, Köse Ö. Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia. Pam Tıp Derg. 2024;17:486–496.
MLA
Pekince, Oğuzhan, vd. “Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, c. 17, sy 3, Temmuz 2024, ss. 486-9, doi:10.31362/patd.1412442.
Vancouver
1.Oğuzhan Pekince, Ferhat Sayar, Emrah Cevat Ercan, Özkan Köse. Evaluation of ultrasound screening method and prevalence for developmental hip dysplasia in the central Anatolia. Pam Tıp Derg. 01 Temmuz 2024;17(3):486-9. doi:10.31362/patd.1412442
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